How to improve one's literary accomplishment and literary foundation? I am a freshman now! Want to learn liberal arts!

In Ci Hai, the concept of literature is explained as follows: the so-called literature refers to the art of vividly reflecting the objective reality with the help of language and words, emphasizing the expression mode and characteristics of literature, while the objective reality stipulates the content of literature. It includes drama, poetry, novels, essays and other art forms. Literacy refers to self-cultivation on weekdays. Literary literacy is a comprehensive skill including listening, speaking, reading and writing. We usually mistakenly think that literary literacy is only useful to those who deal with literature all day and engage in literary creation, literary research and literary education. In fact, we use it all the time and rely on it. The ability to understand policies, distinguish right from wrong, formulate measures, communicate with colleagues, express words and synthesize words are all related to a person's literary accomplishment. The same is true of daily life of rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea. More specifically, for those of us who are engaged in personnel work, literary literacy is not only a way to cultivate sentiment, enrich knowledge and enrich ourselves, but also an effective means to learn business, study policies and cultivate abilities. It is as closely related to us as the air around us. We all hope that we can write good articles and practice good skills to adapt to this rapidly developing and rapidly changing society.

The improvement of literary literacy cannot be achieved overnight. Just like a child's process from learning a language to becoming a talent. To borrow his old man's words, the improvement of literary literacy is like climbing a mountain. As long as you work hard and persevere, you will climb to the top of literature.

First of all, we should be diligent in observation and brave in practice. Literature originates from life and is higher than life. Rodin, the most outstanding realistic sculptor in France, said that there is no shortage of beauty in the world, but a lack of eyes to find it. You think, if you want to write a good article, you must choose a theme on the fertile soil of reality. Observation in a narrow sense only includes watching, and observation in a broad sense also includes listening, and then what you see and hear is raised to the process of thinking. We go to the grass-roots level to investigate, that is, we should listen to the voices of the people, gain insight into deep-seated problems, take the materials we have observed and learned as the basic materials of our investigation report, and make sure that the introduction of various policies and measures conforms to the people's wishes, their wishes, their doubts and the greatest benefits to the people through analysis, synthesis and fragmentation. Let what falls on paper be closer to the reality of life.

Observation and practice is an important accumulation process to improve literary literacy. Paying attention to other people's cultural background and literary accomplishment, and savoring the literary truth among them, is of great benefit to us. In daily meetings, we often just go with our ears and leave our minds and hearts at home. But we can try to put ourselves in others' shoes. When others speak, think about what they will say, how to say it, what are the similarities and differences between them and the real speaker in speech expression, where he is better than me, and what I should learn from him. We should pay attention to the external performance of other people's literary attainments, learn from Siqi and learn from each other's strengths.

Secondly, we should be diligent in saying things and be brave in reciting them. One of the external manifestations of literary literacy is the ability of oral expression. That is, a person's literary accomplishment is not only reflected in the quality of your articles, but also closely related to your thinking and language. Do you have the feeling that a thing or a sentence is always in your mind and in your ear, but you just can't remember it. What should I rely on to consolidate my memory? Shit, go ahead. There is an old saying that can explain the problem very well, and that is the beauty of recitation. This is very beneficial for us to form a sense of language. The process of reciting is the process of strengthening memory. A survey shows that we have to remember a strange word 10,000 times to form a permanent memory, but if we remember it by reciting it, it only takes 1000 times. There are no natural speakers in the world, whether they are mayors, governors, presidents or presidents. If you talk too much and practice too much, you naturally become an orator. Salespeople are not born or gifted. Many of us know Li Yang's crazy English, and he is very concerned about the function of spoken English. He regards reading aloud and reciting skillfully as the main methods to improve his spoken English. We are often embarrassed and a little timid in crowded places, but the more so, the more vicious the cycle will be. If you don't talk and practice, you will never improve your eloquence.

Third, be diligent in reading and be brave in questioning. Read a hundred books and become your own thoughts. The ancients said, read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. A good book is expensive to learn. Mao Dun can recite A Dream of Red Mansions 1.20 times, and he knows it by heart. The so-called book read a thousand times is self-evident. Memorizing famous books can enrich vocabulary, effectively occupy language materials, be familiar with syntax, master text structure and writing methods, and speak and write articles with ease. Many leaders' impromptu speeches are divorced from the speeches and benefit from the usual accumulation. It is also necessary to study hard, especially the books and theoretical articles that are helpful to our work and study, which can be deeply and repeatedly experienced. We can read an in-depth article, an inspiring work and write an essay or essay every day. Wang Guowei, a modern scholar, said in "A Tale on Earth": "The great cause of ancient and modern times, a great scholar must go through three realms." The first realm is: "The west wind carved green trees last night. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " It is in the process of speaking and knowing that learning must be determined; The second realm is: "I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and thinner for Iraq." In other words, the learning process must be patient; Then reach the highest third realm: "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light." It's the process of saying. Learning will make a qualitative leap because of the accumulation of quantity, giving people a feeling of reaching the peak and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..

Moreover, read with questions. I believe that all books are better than no books. You can't treat yourself as an empty basket when reading, just pretend. Reading should be used by me, I should have the idea of self-reliance, and I should not completely kneel at the feet of famous books. Otherwise, it can only be duck's back, which has little effect. In other words, we cannot read useless books. Reading is for application, and it is to improve our literary literacy.

Fourth, be diligent in writing and be brave in expressing your feelings. Write a hundred things and relax your views. Articles can reflect a person's character and quality. Words, such as character, mean that learning and being a person are inseparable. Writing is a practical process, from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. I don't know how to do it because the book is shallow. Chekhov said that people have three kinds of minds, one from books, one from life and one from society. Some articles, after reading, are deeply hidden in the mind and meaningful, and can't be forgotten for a long time. In other words, as long as it is true feelings from the heart, it will touch the hearts of readers, including yourself.

Fifth, be diligent in thinking and be brave in innovation. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. In the process of summing up what we know, thinking is an essential part. The Doctrine of the Mean says that learning requires learning, interrogation, deep thinking, discrimination and practice. It can be seen that the importance of thinking to improve literary literacy is self-evident. For ready-made articles, don't look down at the text after seeing the topic, but think for yourself. If the author is me, how should I plan the layout of the article, how to go deep at different levels, how to analyze it in detail, how to outline it synchronously, how to impress the listener, how to outline it, how to draft it, how to ask for advice, and when everything is ready, look back at other people's texts, find gaps in comparison, make up for deficiencies, and apply what I have learned.

Thinking is the foundation of innovation. Now we often say that innovation is the theme of the development of the times, and serving officers should have their own unique opinions. The same is true of articles. All good articles should have their own things, that is, unique places, which are the soul of the article and its unique places. The so-called "a world in a sand, a bird in a heaven." As long as you constantly observe the things around you and integrate your own thinking, you will have unique ideas and unique opinions will emerge as the times require. Innovation changes ideas, ideas change actions, and actions change fate.

These five aspects are synchronous, and we can't just focus on one aspect and abandon the others. The cultivation, exercise and improvement of literary literacy should be done sooner or later, and it is never too old to learn and apply it to the old. In the process of trying to improve my literary literacy, I think we should pay attention to several problems.

The first is to cultivate interest. Knowing is better than knowing, knowing is better than knowing. The passion for literature is a kind of happiness, and curiosity is the bud of this love. Hobbies are the best teachers. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. Reading Li Bai's "Flying Down Three thousands of feet" will make people open-minded; Reading Du Fu's "pen falls, the wind and rain shake, poetry makes the gods cry" will surprise people. Reading Chairman Mao's "mid-stream hits the water and the waves stop flying" will make people gather strength; Reading Huo Da's "Muslim Funeral" will make people lament the ingenious conception; Reading Li Qingzhao's "Just frown, but go to my heart" will make people feel sad ... If you are edified, infected and cultivated in the flowing water of famous people at home and abroad, your interest will arise. In fact, there are many beautiful treasures in the literary world. After reading it, people were full of surprises.

The second is to develop habits and persevere. We always sigh that we have learned how to use time, because we have limited possession of material and insufficient accumulation of knowledge, which requires us to form good habits in our daily life and work, and copy and cut famous articles, famous sayings, proverbs and aphorisms, all of which are the crystallization of human wisdom. Excerpting some beautiful paragraphs can not only absorb the essence of the article, but also try to figure out the layout of the author. Perseverance, a hundred miles is half the battle, and what has been decided must be completed. When I first entered high school, the Chinese teacher told us that if you insist on reciting a poem every day and graduate from high school three years later, your literary level will make a qualitative leap. At that time, we thought the suggestion was strange. It's just a poem of five or seven words. I recite one every day. Who can't recite? But in the end, there are very few people who can really persist. In other words, learning is expensive and balanced. Man's desire is endless, but so is his endurance. The key to winning is to see if the latter can beat the former.

The third is to pay attention to methods and effectiveness. Sharp tools can do a good job. Finding a suitable method is very helpful for us to improve our literary literacy. We can make a long-term plan, such as reading a good book every month, writing a summary, writing a weighty paper every quarter, and making a short-term plan. We can make full use of our work diary and record our daily gains and lessons. Perhaps today's failures and lessons are tomorrow's wealth and gains, which will tell us to avoid detours, and we can also record our anecdotes and hobbies in life and work appropriately. Insist on writing study notes, not satisfied with daily excerpts, but also have our own opinions and opinions, so that our study notes will not only become a tool for accumulating materials, but also become a way for us to exercise our thinking and improve our literary literacy.

In addition, we should use our own literary knowledge to adapt to the pace of modern times, so that people have no me, people have me to drill, and people drill me to change. Thinking should be constantly changing, and knowledge should be used and updated in the process of change. If our thoughts are always in a corner and stay in the original territory, our brains will be like a stagnant pool. I walked a lot in my dream and woke up to find myself still in bed. Knowledge, like milk, has a shelf life. If you can't update your knowledge in time, you will be bound by the mindset.

Mathematics has a domino effect, which, as we all know, affects the whole body. If you don't know how to observe, express clearly, study carefully, create skillfully and think deeply, you won't improve your literary accomplishment, nor will it bring benefits to our work, study and life.

Rome was not built in a day. We should learn through accumulation and improve through study. Only by learning step by step and constantly enriching and improving one's literary attainments can one feel like a duck to water in one's work, and the staffing work can flourish on the wings of literature.