Enlightenment of temperament? The thirteenth volume Qin (3)

Fritillaria: a perennial herb of Liliaceae. Notes in the Classic of Materia Medica: It looks like chrysanthemum, hence the name Fritillaria. It can relieve cough and phlegm, clear away heat and dissipate stagnation.

Yinan: another name for day lily. In the old customs, when a woman is pregnant, she often has to wear her flowers to get a man, so it is also called man grass.

Moving mountains: refers to the allusion of "Gong Yu moving mountains".

Jing Jun: In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1082), Su Shi went to Luotian County (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) to visit the tomb owner Wang. Inadvertently, Su Shi found that an ancient well outside Wang Ancestral Hall was about to be abandoned and sighed again and again. Seeing all this, Wang secretly ordered people to do their best to dredge and dredge. Wang accompanied Su Shi to visit the mountains for a few days, and then went for a walk by the well. This ancient well has been dredged and the well water is very clear. Su Shi was so happy that he immediately took water to make tea and happily wrote a poem "Shujing". This well has been used for thousands of years, but it still exists today and is called "Dongpo Well".

Persuade bitter, say sweet: because advice is unpleasant to the ear, good medicine tastes bitter, and it is difficult to persuade, so it is called "admonishing bitter"; Flattery is mostly sweet words, that is, "sweet words." Biography of Historical Records and Shang Jun: Shang Jun said, "There is a saying. The appearance is also beautiful and true; Bitter words and bitter medicine are also sweet words and diseases. "

Thousands take hundreds: Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang: It is not an exaggeration to take thousands to take hundreds. If you take advantage of the latter, you will not be satisfied (Yan) (that is, in a country with 10,000 or 1,000 personnel carriers, a minister already has 1,000 or 100 vehicles, which is one tenth. This can't be said too much. But if this minister puts greed on righteousness, then he can't satisfy his greed without usurping the throne.

The second is the third: Tao Te Ching: Tao gives birth to one, life gives birth to two, life gives birth to three and life gives birth to everything. This is Laozi's theory of cosmogenesis. Here, I don't regard one, two and three as concrete things and concrete quantities, but they just represent the process of "Tao" from less to more, from simple to complex.

Shang Wei: In the Western Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was a satrap in the cloud, guarding the north and having strict military discipline. "Huns dare not go near the clouds."

Zhou Kan: Zhou Kan, a famous Confucian in the Western Han Dynasty, was a doctor of Guanglu during the reign of Emperor Wen. He is as famous as Xiao and is in charge of history.

Haimen wave: Haimen, where the inland river leads to the sea; Night waves, river waves at night. The tidal waves at the mouth of the river roll. Tang Du Fu's "Boating Yueyang Gate": The shore wind turns to the late waves, and the snow on the boat sprinkles cold light. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Miscellaneous Songs and Waves of Sand": Soon I arrived at Haimen, and the rolled sand was like a snowdrift.

The mountain city is surrounded by clear fog: the small town in the mountain is surrounded by clear fog. There is a famous "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" tourist area at the intersection of Xiaoxiang, Hunan Province, and "Xiangyang Mountain Lane" is one of the eight scenic spots. Mi Songfei's "Xiangyang Shan Ye": the peaks are empty, green, sunny and still wet, and Shan Ye is far away.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zha, the son of the State of Wu, visited Zheng and met Zi Chan, the prime minister of Zheng. They hit it off as soon as they met. Ji Zha gave Zi Chan a ribbon, and Zi Chan gave Ji Zha clothes. New friends. Direct investment, sincere gift.

Jin Du prequel note: Wu Digui and Zheng Digui, so each has its own value, which shows its loss and is not beneficial to other products. Later generations described this friendship as "friendship between friends".

An old friend who is still in the library: In The Book of Rites on Business, Confucius met the owner of the library, who once lived in the country and later died. Confucius began to mourn and was very sad. After coming out, let Zigong untie a horse he was driving and send it to the funeral home to fund the funeral. Zi Gong said, "You didn't send a horse to help my disciple in his funeral. Is it too heavy to unload it and give it to the former owner of the library today? " Confucius said, "I just went in and cried. I felt the sadness of my master and shed tears. " How can I cry without a gift? Do it quickly, your child! Later, "getting rid of money" is an example of the urgency of helping others with money. There were three or four horse-drawn cars in ancient times. The horse in the middle is called "Fuma", and the two horses on both sides are called "Fuma".

Wenda is flooded, and it has already passed the water. Yonghe liberal arts, but educated youth is better than blue * *:

"Xunzi Persuasion": "Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water is cooler than water. " Later, it became an idiom "according to you" and "ice is better than water cooling" to describe that students are better than teachers, and future generations are better than their predecessors.

Wen Da Tong Yan: Gavin Da, one of the "eighteen bachelors of Zhenguan" in Tang Dynasty, studied under Liu Zhuo, a great scholar when he was young, and he was knowledgeable. Dou Kang, a historian of history, once called a famous Confucian to discuss the classics. Jia Wen Da argued that Confucianism was deeply impressed. Dou Kang was surprised and asked who Gavenda had learned it from. Liu Zhuo said: He is my student, but his knowledge comes from nature, which is beyond my teaching. Dou Kang sighed: "Ice is born in water, which is colder than water, which is true!" Overflow: profound knowledge.

Yonghe Boya: Li Mi, a great man in the Northern Dynasties, was named Yonghe. At first, Kong Kun studied classics as a teacher. A few years later, Kong Kun asked Li Mi for advice. A friend asked Kong Kun, "Are you afraid of being laughed at?" Kong Kun said: "The purpose of learning is to seek knowledge. Whoever knows more is the teacher. " To this end, the same door compiled a ballad: "Blue into blue, blue Xie Qing; Teacher He Chang, Ming Dynasty. "

Boya: erudite and elegant.

After reading three enlightening books on Chinese studies, Three Character Classics, Qian and Li Weng Duiyun, I feel that the Three Character Classics preaches too much, and the Thousand Character Classics is limited by thousands of words, which is not satisfactory, but it is better than Li Weng Duiyun. It not only has its own aesthetic feeling, but also is really entertaining. It is my big friend's favorite.

Similar to Li Weng Dunyun, there is also a book "Music Enlightenment", which was compiled by the scholar Che in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, that is, through the county examination, provincial examination and national examination, can participate in the court examination champion. There is no doubt that talented people are well educated.

Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, was also from the Kangxi period, but he was an unknown folk dramatist.

One is above the temple, and the other is immersed in rivers and lakes. They also write children's enlightenment books. How will they be different? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it. Let's have a quick look!

I don't know much about temperament, only that it is pleasant to read and follows the format set by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.

Compared with Lyons Against Rhyme, each rhyme has 2-4 paragraphs, and Revelation of Rhythm has 3 paragraphs, and the basic format of each paragraph is:

-even, even. It is flat.

Very general, also very general.

-Flat, flat. It is flat.

Flat and light, flat and light.

-Just ordinary,

Flat and light, flat and light.

-Ping, Ping;

Flat and light, flat and light.

Stupid ... same as before. Aside from this format, learn what "ping" and "ping" are. After some verification, it turns out that ... it is quite simple!

Flat tone is the tone of words used in China's poems. "Flat" means straight, and "flat" means tortuous. According to the rhyming books such as Qieyun and Guang Yun, which were revised from Sui to Song Dynasty, four tones (flat, up, down and middle (different from the phonetic symbols of our modern Chinese)) were summarized in Middle Chinese, which were divided into two categories. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called Nuo tone.

When we were young, we learned the first, second, third and fourth tones called modern Chinese Pinyin. In fact, they have professional titles. The first sound is called flat tone or flat tone; The second sound is called rising tone or rising tone; The third sound is called Shangsheng or Shangsheng; The fourth note is called flat or flat. In contrast, one or two sounds in our Mandarin are "Ping" and three or four are "Ping". Isn't it simple! The "ru" sound in medieval Chinese has been integrated into other tones. )

China is a vast country with many ethnic groups, many dialects and even different accents, so it is not so easy to distinguish the flat tones. Think of Dai Yu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:

We beginners should remember not to be bound by these things.

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume moves (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 1 Winter (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume has four branches (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume five micro (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six Fish (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven major dangers (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I Eight Gases (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The Eight Banners (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Eight Qi (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Nine Masterpieces Volume I (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume ten ashes (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The eleventh truth (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume contains twelve articles (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume is thirteen yuan (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 14 cold (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Fifteenth delete the first volume (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I 15 Delete (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Page 15 of Volume I is deleted (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume two or three dishes (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Juan er San Cai (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Three courses (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume four big noble (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume consists of five songs (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Five Songs (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Five Songs" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 26 hemp (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Qiyang (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II: Eight Geng (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eight Geng (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eight Geng" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 29Qing (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "nine green" (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "nine green" (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 20 Stream (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume twenty steam (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume twenty steam (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 21 is special (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eleven Especially" (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The eleventh volume (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II Twelve Invasions (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Twelve invasions (2)

Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Twelve invasions (3)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 23 Qin (1)

Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 13 Qin (2)