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What is Dou E's original statement about injustice?
The work tells that Cai Changzong, a scholar, lives in Shanyang County of Chuzhou with his wife Dou E and his mother Cai Wu. Zhang, a maid, and her son Zhang Donkey help at home. The idle Zhang Donkey covets Cai Changzong's wife Dou E..
In the year of Dabi, Cai Changzong went to Beijing to take the exam, and Mrs. Cai Wu ordered Zhang Lver to accompany him. Zhang Lver pushed Cai Changzong into the Huaihe River halfway, and went home to pretend that Cai Changzong fell into the water and died. When Mother Cai heard the bad news, she vomited blood and became ill. In her illness, she wanted to eat mutton tripe soup, and ordered Zhang Donkey to buy it back. Zhang Donkey secretly put rat poison in the soup. Unexpectedly, mother Cai couldn't swallow the mutton soup because of its bad smell. The mutton soup was eaten by Zhang Donkey's mother and died immediately.
Zhang Donkey tried to defraud Dou E by borrowing a corpse, and was severely reprimanded by Dou E's mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Zhang Lver then took Cai Mu to court to file a lawsuit. Shanyang County made Hulitu groggy and tried the case, and tortured Cai Wu's family. Dou E could not bear her mother-in-law's suffering, and she was sentenced to death for her mother-in-law.
In June in Shanyang, Dou E, who was tied to the execution ground, knelt down and begged the executioner not to let her mother-in-law see her body after her death. On the execution ground, Dou E invited her to pay homage to her mother-in-law. Don't tell Dad Dou Tianzhang that she was wronged and died unjustly.
Before his execution, Dou E made a shocking oath: "Although there is no place to plead in heaven and earth, I still have to complain to the sky. Dou E suffered this unfair injustice. After my death, blood spattered white silk, snow fell in June, and there was a drought in Shanyang County for three years to show my grievances. " After the execution, Dou E's blood spurted white and practiced three feet high, and it rained heavily. Shanyang county magistrate was frightened, and all the people cried out.
Dou Tianzhang, the father of Dou E, was appointed as the patrol of the Eight Houses to inspect Chuzhou. Lu Yu villagers pleaded for Dou E's grievances, and immediately arrested Zhang Lver, together with the Shanyang county magistrate, to plead for Dou E's grievances. Extended information
Dou E is the protagonist of Guan Hanqing's zaju Dou E Yuan, and is a typical example of oppressed women in feudal society. Her character is kind and strong, and she has a strong spirit of resistance. At first, Dou E was just a woman who swore to abide by feudal ethics such as filial piety and chastity, but the cruel reality pushed her to the abyss.
First, Zhang Lver, a rogue villain, forced her to get married, and then she was tortured by the government. In the struggle against evil forces, her rebellious character developed rapidly, from self-discipline and resignation to resolute struggle without hesitation.
On the altar, she made a soul-stirring accusation against the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth, which was actually a denial of the reality of the dark society and highlighted her unconquerable spirit of resistance.
Guan Hanqing, whose name was Zhai Zuo, was a native of Dadu (now Beijing) at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. He was a representative writer of zaju in Yuan Dynasty, and was called "the four masters of Yuan Dynasty" together with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, and ranked first among the "four masters of Yuan Dynasty". The year of birth and death is unknown.
With rich imagination and bold exaggeration, the work designs surreal plots of three vows, showing the powerful force of just struggle, placing the author's distinct love and hate, and reflecting the people's desire to uphold justice and punish evil.
Reference: Dou E-Baidu Encyclopedia.
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