There are answers to the final exam questions in the second volume of junior Chinese (2)

Restore goodwill to its original appearance

(1) The story takes place in a small town in Quebec, Canada.

(2) On a snowy night, the cold and snow make this once-flowing road quiet and serene. Surrounded by snow, a white car crawled forward like an old man. Runiz drives carefully. He received a phone call from his son who was hospitalized with a high fever. As a father, he had to wait for him at the hospital. He was anxious and absorbed.

(3) Not far away, Runiz saw a staggering figure shaking not far ahead. Kind Runiz seems to have parked his car slowly beside the figure without thinking. ? Excuse me, can I help you? He poked his head out and asked loudly.

(4) A 60-year-old man got on the bus and said that the farm not far ahead was his home, and he came out to do business in the morning. He didn't expect that when he came back, the bus stopped because of the heavy snow and had to walk back.

It is common for Runiz to take the initiative to ride a bike with others, but he didn't expect that this charity was unusual.

(6) The car was taxiing on a long slope, and a car came panting and stumbling. Runiz subconsciously began to brake. However, something unexpected happened. Like a drunk, the car stubbornly turned around and crashed into the side of the road and hit a big tree.

When Runiz woke up, he was already lying in the hospital. Fortunately, he just broke two ribs and his brain was shaken. He is anxious to know about the old man. The nurse told him that the old man was still in a coma after craniotomy. Runiz's heart suddenly sank: his kindness had brought such a heavy blow to the old man, which he didn't expect. He thought of his less wealthy family again, and he didn't know how to deal with this sudden disaster.

(8) The old man's family came and shook Runiz's hand in a friendly way, comforting him and thanking him for his help in the snowstorm. Even so, the lawyers invited by the families of the elderly arrived as scheduled. According to local laws, Runiz should be responsible for his own fault and bear 70% of the medical expenses for the elderly.

(9) The winter of that year seemed particularly cold, and Runiz felt that his heart was immersed in cold white, and he didn't know when he would get out of this long winter.

(10) The old man miraculously woke up after sleeping for more than 20 days. No one expected that the first thing the old man said when he woke up was? Be grateful, don't compensate, kindness is beautiful, don't break the hearts of good people? . The old man's family was shocked, then the lawyer was shocked, then the people in the town were shocked, and the old man's heartfelt words caused people's anxiety. The town was moved, and people took to the streets and beat them? Let goodwill stop embarrassing? Save love? Banner to raise money for this kind old man. For a time, love fluttered in the air like snowflakes, and the amount of money received exceeded people's imagination. What is even more admirable is that the old man donated all this money and set it up? Love relief fund? It is specially used to help those good people who are embarrassed by love.

(1 1) Many years have passed, and the old man has already passed away, but the fund named after the old man has snowballed. Love and being loved are like matching gears, which drive each other and go back and forth. People in small towns regard the noblest virtue in human nature? Kindness and kindness are vividly interpreted.

(12) In the selection of the most beloved people in Quebec, people wrote the names of the old people without any dispute? Lucens, people say this about the elderly: love is originally a kind of pleasant care, and it is a kind of unrequited pay. When love encounters legal collision and goodwill is distorted, it is the old man who restores the true colors of goodwill and makes people love without warning. Nothing can make people happier than living in a harmonious and friendly society.

( 13)? It is not the sun and the moon that illuminate the world, but the human heart. ? If you give someone a rose and leave a thorn in your hand, who will give it? Every love is sincere and beautiful and should be respected and appreciated; Every goodwill is beautiful and should be fragrant.

(The article has been deleted)

17. Selected articles around you? Restore goodwill to its original appearance? A complete story has been told. Please fill in the following contents according to the narrative elements. (6 points)

Time:

Location: Person:

Reason:

After that:

Results:

18. What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph (2)? (3 points)

19. Read paragraph (9), pay attention to the sentences with bullets, and write Runiz's psychological activities at that time. (4 points)

20. Analyze the role of the last paragraph in the full text from the aspects of expression and emotion. (4 points)

2 1. Please ask your own questions about the characters in this article and answer them briefly. (4 points)

Question:

Answer:

The third part (***60 points)

22. Read the following text and write an article as required.

In the poem "Let's Go", Kitajima praises himself with a song different from that of his predecessors:

Let's go/the fallen leaves blow into the deep valley/the song has no home.

Let's go/moonlight on the ice/has overflowed from the river.

Let's go/eyes looking at the same sky/heart beating on the drums at dusk.

Let's go/we haven't lost our memory/let's find the lake of life.

Let's go/the road/the road is full of red poppies.

What is the poet facing? Lake of life? All the way, all the way? Fallen leaves? Great depression? No home? Confused and cold? Moonlight? Full of temptation? Red poppy, each of us may be on the same road.

Please use it? On the way? Write an article on this topic.

Requirements: ① Autonomy. (2) genre selection (except poetry). ③ No less than 600 words. (4) There shall be no real names such as names of people, places and schools related to candidates.

Reference answer

1.kǎi zhān r？ m？ I) When adding phonetic notation to some words, we should not only pay attention to the correct writing of pinyin, but also pay attention to the marking of tone, and we should not mark the wrong tone or the wrong position. )

2. Side? Afraid (deaf)? Huh? Forgive theft? This question examines the students' vocabulary accumulation ability. What should we pay attention to this problem? Hey? Forgive? And then what? Do you know? How to write, pay attention to the difference with similar words. To do this kind of questions well, we must first understand the meaning of idioms, then we can understand the reasons for using such words in idioms, and then we can remember the correct writing of idioms. )

3.( 1) Meet by chance. (2) personally seen, done or suffered, experienced. (3) set out wine and vegetables to see me off. (4) refers to people becoming rich and powerful. A word often has multiple meanings and has different meanings in different contexts. When adding words to an explanatory sentence, the contextual meaning of the words should be considered. )

4. For example, Lu Da is the only hero in the world with pure chivalry. ? Help the poor, be brave and be brave, and shout when the road is rough? Is a true portrayal of him. (This question examines and analyzes the personality characteristics of the characters. Characters' personalities are reflected in their words and deeds. To grasp the characteristics of many characters in Water Margin, we need to read more original works in peacetime, because we can't analyze and summarize their deeds without understanding them. There are many comments about Lu Da. Should we aim at Luda's personality according to the requirements of the topic? Write in combination with the selected article, don't stray too far, don't stray from the topic. Should the content of the review point out Luda? Devote yourself to wealth? Chivalrous, righteous and brave? The characteristics of. )

5.b (item a is incomplete. Appear? There must be a dominant object in the back, so? Top leakage, potholes, muddy roads, etc. There should be someone behind, right? Problem (or phenomenon)? ; Item C is ambiguous. Is this sentence being expressed? Does the turbulent situation have an impact on world peace? But this rhetorical question changed the meaning of the sentence. Does this have no effect on world peace? ; The word order of item D is improper. Brilliant? Can't decorate? Get? It should be? It has achieved a brilliant record of winning all eight wars. . )

6.( 1) If the mountain is flying, (2) If there is nothing to rely on, (3) But I regret that Xia Chief Bai Juyi (4) wrote Zhuang Ci for Chen Tongfu in Eight Hundred Miles. (in this question, the dictation of famous sentences belongs to direct dictation, either filling in a sentence or filling in a sentence, and also examining the memory ability of the author and works. The accumulation of famous sentences should be accurate, and there should be no typos, missing words or adding words; Second, we should understand the meaning of the sentence. The author's accumulation and source of works can be classified and sorted, so as to be solid, accurate and correct. )

7. the sky (this question examines the interpretation of important words in the poem. Ancient poetry belongs to the category of classical Chinese, and the interpretation of words in poetry, like the interpretation of words in classical Chinese, cannot be based on the meaning of words, let alone the meaning of modern Chinese. Like what? Too clear? , if it is understood as? Too clear? , is not correct. ? Be with heaven. What does this mean? Water and sky are one color, blue sky and clear water blend together? . ? Han? , has the meaning of containing. ? Virtual? , refers to the high altitude. The sky is contained by water, which means the sky is reflected in the water. ? Too clear? The sky. ? Too clear? That is, the water meets the sky. )

8.d (in item a,? The lake here in August? What does this mean? Is Dongting Lake flush with the shore in August? The water surface of Dongting Lake is not calm. In item b,? Yueyang city has been surrounded. It describes the turbulent waves that seem to shake Yueyang City, not the crumbling scene of Yueyang City. In item c,? I want to cross the river very much, but I can't find a boat. I am lazier than you politicians. How ashamed am I? These two poems use metaphors. I want to swim across Dongting Lake, but I lack boats and paddles. Poet and? No boat? Metaphor means that a person yearns for being an official and not being appreciated. The last sentence? Shame? In other words, it is really shameful to say that you have lived in seclusion during the prosperous times. The implication is that I hope I can be recommended as an official. ? Do you feel like a fish when I sit here and watch a fisherman throw a fish? Using allusions, Zhang Xianzhi died. Poets use old sayings? Why not retire and do the internet? It means that you have the heart to be an official and a politician, but you can't realize this wish. ? Angler? Metaphor when the rulers, here refers to the poet Zhang Jiuling, begged him to recommend; ? Fish sense? Yu's political aspirations. I hope the other party can make every effort to introduce me and live up to my wish. These two couplets vividly show the complex and delicate psychological activities of the poet who is lofty and wants to be an official. The poet's unwillingness to pay is beyond words. So item d is correct. )

9.( 1) Yes? And death (2) low status, low birth (or lack of knowledge) (3) giving, giving (4) letter [( 1)? Die? ,? For what? And die? . (2)? Mean? Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times have low status and shallow knowledge; Now refers to inferior quality. (3)? Heritage reading w? I, pay; Gift. (4)? Books? what's up Books? Letter, letter? Calligraphy? Words? According to the context, what is this place? Letter, letter? Meaning of. ]

10.c (the two words in item a are: conjunction,? The reason/connection? Reason. The two words in item B are: turning conjunction, but/turning conjunction? But? ,? But? . The two words in item C are pronouns, and he/she is used between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence and has no practical significance. The two words in item D are: preposition, zai/preposition, zai. To sum up, the meaning and usage of item C are different, so C is chosen. )

1 1.( 1) (I only hope) to survive in troubled times and not to be an official among princes. (2) Bao Zheng opened the front door, allowing (the complainant) to directly present the merits in front of him, and the beadle did not dare to cheat. [(1) sentence? Hey? Get along; ? All of them? , save; ? Wenda? Make a name for yourself. Put all your eggs in one basket in troubled times and don't ask for it. (2)? Chen? , statement; ? Straight man? Right and wrong. This sentence is an ellipsis, which was added in the translation. ]

12.( 1) The gratitude of the late emperor (or paying attention to the humble abode) Zhuge Liang made his country (or was ordered by danger) (2) He was honest and self-disciplined (or honest and clean) (3) He was a virtuous minister (or a minister who died of chastity) [( 1) Understand first. (2) can be combined with specific sentences are summarized, Wen Jia? Pro-virtuous minister, far villain; Wen Yi? Future generations are officials, and those who have committed stolen goods may not return them to their own homes. As requested? Answer each question in a four-word phrase? It can be summarized as: pro-sages, honesty and self-discipline. (3) According to the content of Article B, it can be analyzed that Bao Zheng is a person who enforces the law fairly, is honest for officials and is the master of the people, which is what Article A says? Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and joining the army? And other types of characters, summed up in one word? Good minister? ; Just sum it up in phrases? Minister of Zhen Liang's death sacrifice? . ]

Attached with a reference translation in classical Chinese:

Bao Zheng was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). At first, he was admitted to Jinshi, transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate, and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of inkstones and presented them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year.

According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door, allowing (the complainant) to directly present the merits in front of him, and the petty officials dare not cheat.

Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken. He hates the harshness of small officials and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice the principles of loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: If future generations are officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my wishes, you are not my son. ?

13.①? Work hard? Describe the brilliance of epiphyllum. Impermanence? Of epiphyllum falling rapidly. ② Using the method of comparison, highlight the author's philosophical thinking on the value of life. To understand the contextual meaning of a word, it is the key to understand the sentence in which the word is located. You should learn to compare and experience in reading, so as to understand the contextual meaning of words quickly and accurately. Regarding the second question, we should think about it in combination with the main idea of the article. )

14.( 1) Write that the feeling of epiphyllum blooming (for whom epiphyllum blooms) is related to the teacher's voice and smile before his death. The metaphor of flowers shows that the teacher lives in his heart (or a? People can't see when they are gone, but he is in my heart, so he exists? )。 To understand the meaning of a sentence, we should buckle the main idea of the article and answer it in combination with the feelings expressed by the author. )

15.① Disdain to compete with the world of mortals during the day. Elegant and unique (or: elegant and fragrant). 3 crazy bloom. (This question examines the ability to summarize and extract key information from the text. To answer this kind of question, we must first make clear the paragraph where the answer is, and then learn to filter the relevant information from the paragraph or summarize the information in the paragraph. )

16. Meaning: ① Epiphyllum blooms at night (midnight). (2) Use epiphyllum to express nostalgia and praise for teachers. Function: Take Epiphyllum as a writing clue. (this question examines the understanding of the topic of the article. To understand the meaning of the title of an article, we usually think from two angles: one is the content of the article, and the other is the theme of the article. )

17. Time: A snowy night. Venue: A small town in Quebec, Canada. People: Runiz, Lucens and their families, people from small towns. Cause: Father visited the sick and the old man took a ride. On the way to the hospital, Runiz met an old man who had to walk home because of the heavy snow. He drove the old man home. What happened: There was a car accident and the old man was in a coma. (or: Runiz kindly drove the old man home, but there was an accident on the road. The old man was injured and unconscious, and his family asked Runiz for compensation. Results: The old man woke up and was grateful for his kindness. (Or: Don't pay compensation when the old people wake up, and set up a love relief fund with donations from the society to help those who are embarrassed by giving love. This question examines the ability to summarize the content of the article. Grasping the story is the key to reading the novel and the starting point of the overall perception of the article. When summing up, we should grasp the six elements of narrative. )

18. Point out the environment when the story happened, and pave the way for the protagonist's appearance and the story. (Or: Render the atmosphere, and also set the stage for the car accident caused by heavy snow. First, read the underlined sentences carefully. This is a description of the environment. Through the description, we can see the harsh environment at that time. Then combine the function of environmental description we have mastered before to analyze. The role of environmental description can be considered from the following six aspects: whether to highlight the emotions of the characters, whether to render the atmosphere, whether to set the background, whether to highlight the characters, whether to deepen the theme and whether to promote the development of the story. ]

19. Example: Unfortunately, I originally wanted to send the old man home, but I didn't expect a car accident. Not only is the old man sick, but I also have to pay this large amount of medical expenses. My family's economic conditions are not good. When can I pay off such a large debt? Why can't a good heart be rewarded? Psychological description is to describe the inner thoughts and emotional activities of characters. The psychological activities of a character can reflect the character and show the inner world of the character. Psychological description is one of the important means to portray characters' thoughts and personalities. The common method of psychological description is inner monologue. )

20. The application of lyricism and argument deepens the theme and highly praises love and goodwill, which are sincere and beautiful and should be respected and appreciated. [This question examines the understanding of the role of paragraphs. In a narrative, the function of the last paragraph is often: (1) to take care of the topic or the beginning; (2) Summarize the full text, point out the center or deepen the center, and highlight the so-and-so center; (3) Arouse readers' thinking and make people think deeply. ]

2 1. Question: (Example) Talk about the quality of the old man Lucens in combination with real life and selected articles.

Answer: (example 1) Some people in life owe others but bite the hand that feeds them, distorting people's goodwill; When the old man Lucens woke up, he refused to let Runiz bear his own medical expenses and set up a charity fund with people's donations, which fully affirmed people's goodwill and showed that he was a kind and caring old man.

(Example 2) Many people in life are dripping into gold, telling the world what kindness is; After waking up, the old man Lucens refused to let the enthusiasts bear the medical expenses themselves, and set up a charity fund with people's donations, which fully affirmed people's goodwill, showing that he is a caring, kind and helpful old man. This question examines students' ability to use language. This is an open topic. When answering, you only need to combine the content of the article, ask questions and organize answers. The language is fluent and the answers are not unique. )

22. Ideas: This is a topic that is less difficult to examine and has a very wide range of writing. On the road of life, there are successes, failures, experiences, lessons, joys and sorrows. Some things we encounter or experience are fleeting, such as passing clouds; Some of them are indelible and unforgettable. What happiness does our success give us? What does our failure give us? When we leave the footprints of diligent climbing on the road, life rewards us with fruitful results; When we spread sincerity and smile all the way, what we see is the eternal spring on earth? Looking back on all the situations you encountered on the road, thinking about how to move forward firmly on the road and looking forward to the road you will take tomorrow, you will certainly have a lot of feelings.

Example:

on the way

Life is like a trip, you don't have to care about the destination, what you care about is the scenery along the way and the mood of watching it. Let's take a piece of paper with us, whether it is yellow or new. Look at the clouds, the flowers bloom and the flowers fall. We use it to record the bits and pieces of our journey, as well as those who have warmed us and touched us. These will become indelible and beautiful scenery in our lives.

We are not alone, there are always people along the way. I miss those innocent years, those days when I climbed over the fence and sneaked into school, those days when I shook the bell and hummed nursery rhymes, and those days when I hid in the quilt during my lunch break. In those days, we often walked hand in hand.

I remember that summer, we stood in the shade and drank iced soda. The water is sweet and cold, and it keeps flowing into my heart. There are strands of hair sticking to my forehead because of sweating. We touched the bottle and smiled happily, even the cicada's voice was very pleasant, so simple and happy.

Because the school gate was closed, we climbed over the low wall next to it and accidentally cut our hands, and the deep red blood suddenly oozed out. Even so, I gritted my teeth and said it didn't hurt at all. You must have laughed at me then. You must pretend to be a man when you grin. You drag me to the infirmary to get the medicine at once.

Afternoon is the happiest and shortest time. We set the clothes as the goal and started running all over the field. On the small court, our laughter echoed.

A short line rushed across the sky, followed by the second and third lines. And then you heard it? Hey? The sound is the sound of raindrops hitting the leaves. Boring, I just think it's raining. You took my hand and ran away, the next second. I almost fell down several times, but I still held your hand tightly. Finally, we running all the way came under the eaves, looked at each other already soaked, and smiled happily.

Although we have drifted away these days, we look back inadvertently and the scenery remains the same. None of you have left. Thank you for walking me that way. It is you who have given me strength, so that no matter how steep mountains, muddy and rugged roads and swift rivers I encounter in the future, I will never hesitate again!

I will carefully collect all the warmth in the softest corner of my heart. Maybe one day, when I meet the winter of my life, I will wake them up, let the ripples that I have touched ripple in my heart again and melt the frost in my heart.

Pack your bags and wave goodbye to the clouds. I'm going on my way again. Life flies, I will cherish every minute on the road, and I will miss the beautiful scenery on the journey.

What's my next stop?

To write a good article, we must first learn to cultivate our ability to capture the moments that touch our lives. It should be noted that the author of this article came up with such a wonderful work full of warmth and affection by recalling the dribs and drabs of his study and life. Good friendship pervades the article, and deep friendship is vividly under the pen. Readers seem to be able to trace back to that eternal era. Beautiful writing display, hearty emotional expression, especially the application of some classic poems, such as? Clouds roll and clouds relax, flowers bloom and fall, waving goodbye to the clouds all over the sky? , are very good performance of the author's cultural accumulation.