Interpretation of three poems: the first harvest of autumn rain in Cangling. .....

. "Fuling Old Tree" was once one of the twelve scenic spots in ancient Zou. Liu Jun, a native of Yongjia, was a Confucian teacher in Zouxian County during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. He wrote a poem about the old trees in Fuling. This poem is:

At first, it was raining on the lonely mountain, and the double trees leaned against Yunfu in front of the temple. When the sun goes down, the branches will gather. Leaves are flying and green is flowing.

The barrier is empty, the rain cover is lifted, and the dragon is coming out of the stream. The most pleasant thing is the west wind, and the sound of nature contains thousands of valleys and autumn.

And his contemporaries, Zou Confucian scholar and Chiyang Hu Xuan, wrote a four-character poem about "Fuling Old Tree":

Liao Zhicang's cypress potential is Cui Wei, and who planted it is an eternal story. Craftsmen don't come to mountain roads. Poor old man, Chen Liang.

On the east side of Xihuamenwai Road, there is a stone tablet embedded in a cliff, with four characters 10 cm square: "Pangu Ruins", regular script, Wei Ti, I don't know which generation wrote it. It is said that it was originally buried in the soil, and farmers controlled it when they repaired the weir.

There is a monument in the south of the Jade Emperor Hall, but the front content is unknown. The back is engraved with cursive seven-character poems. This poem is:

Several birds on the mountain are counting the time, but the HarmonyOS system is in the lead. Gu Song has been wandering for thousands of years, with ten thousand romantic plants.

Looking at the crane pavilion in the west, it turns quiet, and looking at the sunny east, the scenery is fresh. Let's look at the green hills in case the flowers fall.

According to the word "Xuchang", it is a word "Lu", so the legend is calligraphy. There are many levels and levels of differences, antithesis or copying mistakes in poetry. Or the impromptu work of the "immortal" on the altar, which has not been studied in detail. It is said that if there is a water mark in one corner of this monument, it will be a sign of heavy rain. There is a North Monument outside Xihua Gate. At that time, people said it was the biggest monument in China. Although this statement may not be justified, it is indeed huge. The height of that huge pedestal alone is 1.67 meters. A huge stone tablet has protruding parts on both sides of the upper end for dragging. This monument is not. According to legend, when the temple was built and the monument was erected, it was carved but could not be erected. Night dream professionals told him: "soil has a neck!" " So the method of gradually filling the soil at one end was adopted to erect the monument safely and smoothly. It can be seen that the working people contain infinite wisdom. There are nearly 300 ancient cypresses in the backyard of Qiansi Temple, all of which are thick and green, with branches as high as dragons. The two largest plants need several people to hold together. According to the author's impression, its diameter should be about 3 meters. Legend has it that a blind man heard that the tree was thick and wanted to measure it himself. He put the bamboo horse asking for directions on the tree, stretched out his arms from here and measured it.

A nearby tourist gently pulled his bamboo horse aside. The blind man couldn't touch the bamboo horse, so he kept holding it. After a while, the man erected a bamboo horse again. The blind man touched the bamboo horse and sighed, "Oh, this tree is so thick that I have to measure it for a long time!" " "Although it is a joke, it can inspire a blind person to measure it. To say the least, even if there is no such thing as a blind man touching an elephant tree, it can be seen that it is famous for its roughness. I don't know when the tree was planted. The Ming Dynasty has become a thousand-year-old tree. "

The clue to the general direction of the sentence is the word "Suicheng Village". The "city" here refers to the use of nouns to build cities. "Sui Shu" and "Biography of Gu Liang" explained: "Succession is also." According to the Spring and Autumn Records, there are two cities named "Qi". One is the city name of Qi, which should be in the southwest of Anqiu today. Look at the Spring and Autumn Period? 6? 1 year yuan: "Qi moved to discipline, discipline and discipline." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Polonium is in the southeast of Xu Zhu County." According to the name of Zhu Xu County in the Western Han Dynasty, it is said that it is the market of the son of Emperor Yao, so it is called "Zhu Xu". My hometown is in the southeast of Linqu today, and it should be far away from Luguocheng. Another place is the city name of Lu, which is in the southeast of Surabaya, northwest of Feixian and northeast of Tengzhou. Since the military action of Lu took place after the occupation of Shu, then it entered the land and built a city in the newly occupied area. The two places must be in the same direction, that is, Shu should be in the east or south of Lu, not the northwest. Otherwise, it is not a "successor" or "success" to transfer troops to the southeast.

After the general direction is clear, we can further narrow the scope and find the old place of extinct sentences.

The Analects of Confucius? 6? 1 Zi Han: "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi." And "two ya? 6? 1 Shidi: "September 1st, Buddy, Qirong and Liuman are called the Four Seas. "Guo Pu's Note:" Jiuyi is in the east. "Xing shu were cited? 6? 1 Biography of Dongyi: "There are nine kinds of Yi, namely Yi, Fang Yi, Bai Yi, Chi Yi, Xuan Yi, Feng Yi and Yang Yi." In the above explanation of Yi, "Fu" is worthy of attention. Generally speaking, it is "Fuyu", a political power established by ethnic groups living in the Songhua River basin. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Heishui, and it was a famous Jurchen in the Five Dynasties. Until 12 century, when Hongyan unified the ministries and established the state of Jin, it was still regarded as a frontier wasteland. Imagine that Confucius, who was 17800 years earlier than this time, could cast his geographical eyes on such a distant place? It is said that "Fu Ba" is "rainy", but in fact it is only attached because the sound is close.

It is said that "Yi" is a general term for all ethnic groups in the ancient East. "September 1st" is also an old saying of the summer solstice and the Zhou Dynasty. The legendary Tai Hao and Shao Hao were both leaders of Dongyi. Tai Hao Du Chen (in Henan), the tomb of Qufu Shao Hao, whose descendants established Tancheng (now Tancheng, Shandong), is not in remote areas. In fact, at that time, all other nationalities that did not belong to Zhou nationality were called barbarians, foreigners and descendants. According to Zuo Zhuan, in 550 BC, Confucius joined the alliance between Qilu Oracle bones and Lu Huimeng, and the Qi people sent Lai people to send troops to move to Lu Hou, so Confucius denounced that the valley of "descendants don't seek summer, barbarians don't mess with China" is in Laizhou County, Shandong Province. Lai people, namely Lion, are indigenous to Shanbu. It can be seen that the scope of the "Discrimination between China and Yi" at that time was much smaller than later. The Yi people were originally from Dongyi, but they were not treated as foreigners because Cao Xia, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was made the monarch. Tai Hao, descendants of other countries, namely Ren, Su, Xu and Zhu, are regarded as foreigners.

According to the above, there is no need to attach a distant surplus to the surplus. The words "fu" and "Xu", or the word "feng" with "feng" are all light lip sounds, and the ancient sounds are similar. It is not uncommon for the history before the appearance of characters to be recorded after the appearance of characters, and it is not uncommon for different records to use different characters. I thought "Xu Sentence" was "Feng Yi" in The Analects of Confucius and "Feng Yi" in Er. (or "wind barbarians" refers to a wider range, including those small countries with wind names mentioned above)

Since it is assumed that "Fu Yao" is an essential sentence, there happens to be a floating mountain in southern Shandong. This mountain is in the south of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, including five rows of dozens of peaks. They are the boundary mountains between the southern border of Zoucheng and Tengzhou and Weishan counties, and both main peaks are in Zoucheng.

There is an interesting phenomenon as circumstantial evidence. Tai Hao (Fuxi), as the leader of the Dongyi people, rarely saw a large-scale Fuxi Temple in other parts of the eastern region where he lived. However, there are three large-scale Fuxi temples in Fuxi Mountain, and they are all very old. One in Zoucheng Guoli, one in Tengzhou Ranshan and one in Weishan Chen Zhuang. The three temples are triangular and stand opposite each other, with a distance of twenty or thirty miles. Among them, Zoucheng national ceremony is the most grand. This temple is at the west foot of the main peak of Fushan Mountain. The construction and repair time should be in the Tang Dynasty at the latest. Because the earliest recorded inscription was in the second year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (AD 93 1), it has been rebuilt. In addition, there are many places and scenic spots related to Fuxi. For example, at the top of the mountain, there is the Guaguatai where Fuxi painted eight diagrams, at the foot of the mountain, there is the "old mill platform" where Fuxi and Nuwa are said to "get married", and in front of the mountain, there is the legendary tomb of Fuxi Nuwa. This can't be accidental. The three Fuxi temples and their surrounding areas roughly show the general scope of the old place of beard sentences.

If this statement can be established, then Panluo (Xu sentence) and Zhuluo (now northwest of Feixian County, Shandong Province) are two countries in the Feng family. According to this position, not only is it no longer "crossing the border to destroy the country", but it can also explain Lu Wengong's seven-year "taking punishment and becoming a city". This statement was specifically put forward as a way to attract jade, and I hope interested colleagues can further explore it.