Northern Song Dynasty in the history of national ruin: I would rather live on my knees than die standing.

When the country is destroyed, war is no longer just a man's business. Women are often more miserable than men, because they often become trophies and playthings of the enemy. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Jun escorted Hui Di, Qin, concubines, princes, princesses, nobles and ministers to the north. Among them, women account for a large proportion. Among them, the more famous ones are Empress Zheng, Empress Zhu, the mother of Webster's, his wife Xing, and Ji, who became famous for counterfeiting cases later. Special mention should be made to Empress Zheng. Zheng is the second queen. She entered the palace when she was a teenager. She was originally the maid of Empress Dowager Cixi, and her beauty was outstanding. When he was a king, he often visited the Queen Mother and paid attention to Zheng. Give Zheng to the queen mother's meeting. After becoming a queen, Zheng seldom participated in politics and strictly restricted his family, which brought unexpected benefits to his family in the future. When the Jin army broke through Bianjing and escorted the royal family and ministers to the north, Empress Zheng pleaded with the commander-in-chief of the Jin army (Mianhan): "My concubine is guilty and should move to the north with her, but her family never interferes in political affairs. Marshal, please leave them! " Hong Yan agreed, and Empress Zheng's father survived.

When this large group of prisoners went north, it was April of the lunar calendar, and it was still very cold in the north. Emperor and Empress Zheng He and Empress Zhu's clothes are very thin, and they are often too cold to sleep at night, so they have to find some firewood and thatch to burn and keep warm. The humiliation of a woman as a prisoner is self-evident. Empress Zhu was twenty-six years old, gorgeous and colorful, and was often molested by nomads from the army. On the way to the north, Empress Zhu was forced to sing for the Jin army, and she was in danger of being insulted several times. Most of these aristocratic women who were once prominent did not have the courage to commit suicide. In order to drag out an ignoble existence, they would rather submit to it and endure all kinds of insults. After the prisoners arrived in the State of Jin, the Jin people held a ceremony to offer prisoners, and ordered Hui Di, Qin Emperor and his empresses, the royal family, the king, Xu and the princess to put on the clothes worn by the Jin people, wrap their heads in headscarves, put on sheepskin, and bare their bodies, and held a "sheep-holding ceremony" at the Akuta Temple in the Jin Dynasty. Empress Zhu could not stand such a great shame and committed suicide that night.

After offering prisoners, the male prisoners were dispersed into slaves, and each person was divided into five buckets of barnyard grass as rations every month to eat by himself. After the smashing, there were actually eight liters in a bucket. In addition, give each person five handfuls of hemp every year and make their own linen into clothes. These people are all princes, grandchildren and dignitaries of North Korea. On weekdays, you are pampered, regardless of the grain. Where can they weave hemp to make clothes? So many people live naked all year round without clothes. The weather in the north is cold, and sometimes prisoners can't stand the cold, so they go out to collect firewood when it is extremely cold and come back to use firewood to keep warm. As a result, when they are frozen and heated, their ears, noses, fingers and toes often fall off on their own, causing unbearable pain. Many people died of skin ulceration and poisoning. The female prisoners were dealt with separately, and more than 50 concubines and princesses were handed over to Emperor Xu Jinguo for personal distribution, while the beautiful ladies-in-waiting were distributed by Wan Yan-han to 8 Jin J soldiers, and the rest were distributed to the nobles in Xu Jinguo as slaves. None of these women can escape the fate of being * * *.

Zhu Ji, nicknamed Kuai, is the tenth daughter, and her biological mother is the beloved Wang Guifei. Generally speaking, the emperor's daughter is called princess. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (113), at the suggestion of Cai Jing, the court of the Song Dynasty imitated the title of "Ji Wang" in the Zhou Dynasty and announced that all princesses were called "queens". This system lasted for more than ten years, and it was not until the early Southern Song Dynasty that the old system was restored. Zhu Defoe Ji was only 17 years old when she was exiled to the north. She is the oldest unmarried princess in Song Huizong, so Jinbing paid special attention to her and planned to dedicate this virgin princess to Jin Taizong. According to some records in unofficial history, on the way to the north, Tiji Zhufu was inevitably devastated, and her general Jin was killed because she moved the woman left behind to the emperor without authorization. After arriving in the State of Jin, Emperor Zhou Fu was solemnly presented as a concubine to Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty. Maybe Ruji is not very beautiful, maybe she is weak after repeated * * * *, or maybe she is not good at pandering and has offended Jin Taizong. In a word, Emperor Taizong of Jin had no interest in her, but sent her directly to Beijing Huan Yi Hospital as a slave.

This place called "Huan Yi Courtyard" is actually the official brothel for entertainment of Jin people. In addition to Zhou Ji, Webster, the biological mother of his wife Xinghe, was also a slave in the quadrangle and became a tool for Jin people to vent their anger. * * * language records: "The concubines and the girls in the princess's imperial clan are all naked in sheep's fur." Visible, these former celebrities, humiliated, worse than the official prostitutes in Xu Jinguo. However, after Zhao Gou ascended the throne as Song Gaozong, Webster's identity became special, so she quickly left Huan Yi Hospital and moved to Wu Guocheng, where she and her husband Song Huizong were detained.

After several years of humiliating life in the quadrangle, Emperor Zongxian gave Zhou Fu's queen Ji to her. Hong Yan Zongxian has little interest in treating herself like a husband, but she has not insulted her too much. On the contrary, he chose a man named Xu Huan from * * * to settle in Wu Guocheng and marry him. This is the end of Tijirov's career of "Huan Yi Courtyard". Empress Zhu Fu died in Shaoxing about eleven years (1 14 1) at the age of thirty-one. According to "The Legend of the Princess of the Song Dynasty", "Rouxi is in five cities, and it is appropriate to return it. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, Zhou Fukun came from Zigong with his bones, buried them and chased them to princess royal. " This is the trace left by the real Zhu Ji in history-as tragic and unfortunate as all women, she became the victim of men's incompetence when the country collapsed and perished. Just when Emperor Zhou Fu suffered a lot in the north, an Emperor Zhou Fu suddenly appeared in the Central Plains. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), when the Song government troops wiped out bandits, a relative of a captured bandit claimed to be Zhou Ji. Dijirufu was the emperor's sister, so she was immediately sent to Lin 'an. The woman claimed to have escaped from the state of Jin, during which she experienced wind, frost, rain and snow. Song Gaozong did remember that there was an imperial concubine, the son of Wang Guifei, who was named "Zhou Fuji". But many years later, he couldn't remember the princess's face and figure, so he ordered the old maid-in-waiting to examine her. The old ladies-in-waiting all think that this woman really looks like Tiji Roufu in those days, and she can be satisfied when questioned by the old things in the palace. There is only one suspicious place. This woman has a pair of big feet, unlike those of Juodie Fudge. In response to this suspicion, the woman explained with tears on her face: "Jin people were expelled like cattle and sheep, escaped by car and ran barefoot here." How can they make a pair of slender feet, still like the old days? " See "He Lu" records: "I am so blessed, I am so suspicious. He frowned and said, "The Jin people drove them away and marched in Wan Li. How can they return to their original state? "... this is very sad. "Song Gaozong think this makes sense, especially when the woman can call out the name of Song Gaozong, so she no longer doubt. She was awarded the title of Princess Royal of Guo Fu. He also chose Yongzhou defense for her, made Gao Shi his son-in-law, and gave her 18 thousand dowry. Since then, I have been pampered and rewarded 479,000. Wei Guifei, the mother of Emperor Gaozong, was released by the State of Jin after signing the Shaoxing Peace Treaty with the State of Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. Mother and son met again and wept with joy. After returning to North Korea, Wei Guifei was honored as "Empress Ren Xian" by Song Gaozong. When Empress Wei returned to China, when she heard about Ji, she couldn't help thinking, "Zhou Fu has died of illness in the State of Jin. How can there be another Jou Fu? " Song Gaozong said that Ruanfu escaped from gold. Queen Wei said, "Everyone is laughing at you! Say that you bought Stefanie by mistake, and the real soft happiness is dead. The meaning of "stefanie is false. At that time, there was a street in Kaifeng called Yanjiaxiang, and there was a pine lacquer shop selling all kinds of paper utensils. The surface of pine lacquer is very beautiful, the style is novel and it looks very dazzling. But because it is made of paper, it can't be used for a long time after buying it back, so people at that time called it "Yanzi" and later became synonymous with fakes. Song Gaozong flew into a rage when she heard her mother's words. She immediately arrested Dijirufu and handed her over to Dali Temple for interrogation. Under the torture, the fake princess Roufu could not deny it and had to confess one by one. It turned out that she was a woman wandering in Bianjing, named Jingshan, and she was quite beautiful. After the invasion of Bianjing, it was swept to the north by mutinous soldiers. I met a maid-in-waiting named Zhang Xier on the road. Zhang Xier once worked in the palace of Wang Guifei (the mother of Emperor Zhou Fu). She knew many secrets of the palace and told Jingshan, especially Jingshan's appearance and temperament are very similar to that of Emperor Roufu. Jingshan was very tempted by this coincidence, so he began to pay attention to remembering all kinds of secrets about the palace and deliberately imitated Zhang Xier's princess form. After that, Jingshan experienced twists and turns in the war. She was trafficked for three times, and finally she was taken into a gang by bandit Chen Zhonglu and forced to marry a little bandit. When Song dynasty suppressed bandits, he caught Jingshan and planned to kill her as soon as possible in the name of suppressing bandits. In order to survive, Jingshan calls himself the Queen Dojo. Seeing that Jing Shan was so tolerant, Song was really startled and sent her to Lin 'an. Jingshan succeeded in deceiving Song Gaozong and gained wealth for more than ten years. Unexpectedly, people are not as good as days. Empress Wei returned to Beijing and said that the matter had been solved. Jingshan can't hide it any more, so he has to be honest. Knowing that Johor Bahru was fake, Song Gaozong ordered the fake princess to be beheaded in Dongcheng. The worst thing is the battle of Gao Shi. First, he was married to Emperor Zhou Fu, and because Emperor Zhou Fu was falsely stripped of Xu's title, he was ridiculed and said, "It's always a captain, just like when Maitreya Buddha was born; This goes to the world and goes to the Tathagata to eat porridge. " Previously, eunuch Feng Yi had testified that The Story of Zhou Difu was true and was also implicated in this matter. The Biography of Feng Yi, an Official in the History of Song Dynasty, records: "First, Ji Di came as a pseudo-soft blessing, claiming to be the daughter of Wang Guifei, benefiting from her words, tasting her, and the emperor sent her to inspect and benefit from her deception, so she told me. I don't think it's true, so I sent it to Zhaozhou to edit it, so as to get rid of the marriage with the Queen Mother. " Although the fake Dijiroufu was killed, there were many rumors among the people and many people were wronged by her. At that time, some historians believed that the murdered Dojo Queen was actually a real princess, which was exposed because her biological mother, Queen Wei, was worried that the Dojo Queen would tell all kinds of scandals that she had lost her reputation in the North and threatened to kill her. Song Gaozong had no feelings for Tijirov, so she obeyed her mother's strict orders and sacrificed Tijirov. This statement is recorded in Notes of the Four Dynasties and Essays with the Country. The most powerful evidence is that when Zhu Ji first came to defect, many old imperial concubines and eunuchs believed that Princess Feng Yi was real. Even if the fake princess looks like it again, these people will never dare to talk nonsense without being completely sure. And these people later changed their minds one after another, and the princess thought it was fake because of torture. Influenced by the legend of Johor Bahru's return to Beijing, a fake princess incident occurred in Shaoxing two years (1 122) and Johor Bahru's return to the palace two years later. The story is probably like this: a businessman named Yi * * * pretends to be his own sister, the daughter of the queen, because he is greedy for money, and comes to the palace to recognize his relatives. Rongde Diji's fine print is Jinnu, and Princess Yongqing and Princess Fu Rong were first sealed. Song Huizong took Cai Jing's advice, changed "Princess" to "Empress", and then named her Rongde Empress. Born in the first queen, Wang is the older of the children. Before the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, she married Cao Sheng, the general of Zuo Wei, and was later exiled to the State of Jin. Later, the fake princess Yi was also pretty. 8 8 Jin Jun went south, the whole family fled south, and they were separated from their husbands halfway. At this time of shuddering, Yi accidentally met his former bodyguard Rong. In small talk, it is easy to learn from these people about their appearance and behavior, as well as some secrets of the deep palace. After arriving in the south, Yi heard Ji's story. She envied the dignity of the royal family, and even thought of pretending to be a princess, so she came to the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty and claimed to be the fugitive Rongde Diji. Song Gaozong didn't know this half-sister, Rong Dedi Ji, so she simply drew a gourd ladle and sent an old maid-in-waiting to check the authenticity, and the result revealed the clues. Song Gaozong ordered her to be sent to Dali Temple for trial. After the truth is revealed, it is easy to be beaten to death by a disorderly stick. Nomads from the Golden Army invaded the Central Plains, and the people suffered more disasters than the royal family. Countless families were destroyed and displaced, and many beautiful folk women were also taken captive to the north for the enjoyment of the Jin people. Jiang Xingzu's experience of becoming the daughter of the conquered nation and leaving his hometown is very typical. Jiang Xingzu's daughter is from Yixing, Changzhou (now Jiangsu). Father Jiang Xingzu is Jing Kangyang and Wu Lingren. When the Nomads invaded, Jiang Xingzu died with his wife and eldest son, and his daughter was taken to the north. On the way, Jiang Xingzu's daughter wrote a poem in Xiongzhou Post Station: Clouds are horizontal, and cars are rolling like water. White grass and yellow sand, three or two isolated villages in the moonlight. Hong Fei has passed, and there is no day or night. Near Yanshan Mountain, it is difficult to go back to the countryside. The writing of the top of the poem was taken to the north, and it was difficult in all aspects. The place it passed was looted by the war, desolate and desolate, and pedestrians rarely had a place to rest. The freedom of Xiaque to fly to the south reflects the pain of being taken to the north. Despite her helplessness, she is getting farther and farther away from her hometown, expressing her sadness that she can't go back. The style of ci poetry is gloomy and sad, reflecting the suffering of an era.