Questions about pronunciation of words and understanding of certain sentences

The past tense of regular verbs changes as follows:

Generally, -ed is added to the end of the verb, such as:

worked played wanted acted

< p>For verbs ending with a silent -e, add -d to the end of the verb, such as: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

For verbs ending with a consonant + y, change -y to -i Add -ed, such as:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied For a stressed closed syllable verb ending in a consonant, double the final consonant and add -ed, such as: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped Note: The past tense changes of irregular verbs are not very regular and need to be memorized.

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

Verb past tense, past participle irregular changes

AB type

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA type

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB type

beat beat beaten

ABA type

become became

come came come

run ran run

ABB type

p>

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

p>

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

p>

hang hung hung

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

p>

leave left left

smell smelt smelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

p>

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

p>

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

p>

find found found

hold held held

ABC type

begin began

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang s

ung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give given given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see seen seen

wear wore worn

error-prone

show shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

help helped helped

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

Answer: leosongyou - Jinshi origin level 9 3-31 22:03

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Other answers*** 2

5 Rules for changing the past tense and past participle of verbs

There are two types of regular and irregular changes for the past tense and past participle of verbs .

1) Rule changes

Pronunciation and explanation of situation examples

Original form of verb, past tense, past participle

Usually added after the original form of verb -ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed in voiceless consonant phonemes After

It is pronounced as [t], after a voiced consonant it is pronounced as [d], and after a vowel it is also pronounced as [d]

②-ed is in [t], [ d〕

The latter is pronounced as [id]

③But the past tense and past tense of fix

If the participle x is not doubled, it is fixed.

For verbs ending in -e add -d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5 ^ri:d]

For verbs ending with a consonant plus y, change y to i,

Add -ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

For words ending with the original letter plus y, directly add -ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

For a stressed closed syllable word with only one consonant at the end, double the consonant , plus -ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

For words ending with the -r syllable, double-write the r letter,

Add -ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) Irregular changes

The past tense and past participle forms of some verbs in English change irregularly, which can be divided into five situations.

1. The base form, past tense and past participle of the verb are all the same form.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

cut (cut)

hit (hit)

cast (throw)

hurt (damage)

put (put)

let (let)

shut (close)

p>

cost (cost)

set (put)

rid (clear) cut

hit

cast

p>

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

< p>shut

cost

set

rid

2. The past tense and past participle are identical.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

find (find)

pay (pay)

leave (leave)

lend (lend)

meet (meet)

keep (keep)

lose (lost) < /p>

teach (teach)

sit (sit)

lead (guide)

win (win) except) found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led < /p>

won

3. The base form of the verb has the same form as the past participle

Example:

The base form past tense past participle

come (come)

run (run) < /p>

become came

ran

became come

run

become

4. The base, past tense, and past participle forms of verbs are completely different.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

give (give)

fly (fly)

drink (drink)

see (see)

go (go)

know (know)

wear (wear)

p>

speak gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone < /p>

known

worn

spoken

5. There are two forms of past tense and past participle

Example:

Basic form past tense past participle

burn (burning) burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine shined

shone shined

shone

leap leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

Tips

a. The past tense of beat is the same as the original tense:

Compared with: beat (beat) beat (past tense) beaten (past tense) Participle)

b. Lie has two kinds of regular changes and irregular changes, with different meanings

Compared with: lie lied, lied (lie)

lay, lain (lying, lying)

c. Hang has two kinds of regular changes and irregular changes, with different meanings

Compared with: hang hanged, hanged (hanging)

hung, hung (hang, hanging)

d. The word welcome (welcome) is a regular verb and cannot be misused as an irregular verb

Compared with: welcome welcomed, welcomed (positive )

welcome, welcome (mistake)

e. Do not misuse irregular verbs for regular verbs

Compared with: hit (hit) hit, hit ( Positive)

hitted, hitted (wrong)

6 Change rules of present participle

Rule verb base form present participle and pronunciation

General Add -ing to the end of the verb base form, -ing is pronounced as [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

For verbs ending with a silent e, remove the e first, and then Add -ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:

viN]

To stress a verb ending in a closed syllable, if there is only one consonant at the end of the word, double the consonant and add -ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

For verbs ending in ie, change ie to y and add -ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

It is followed by r. If ed is added, should it be read similar to "Gather's", just add the pronunciation d, it is definitely correct.

The following is some information collected, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Rules for changing the past tense and past participle of verbs

There are two types of regular changes and irregular changes for the past tense and past participle of verbs.

1) Rule changes

Pronunciation and explanation of situation examples

Original form of verb, past tense, past participle

Usually added after the original form of verb -ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed in voiceless consonant phonemes After

It is pronounced as [t], after a voiced consonant it is pronounced as [d], and after a vowel it is also pronounced as [d]

②-ed is in [t], [ d〕

The latter is pronounced as [id]

③But the past tense and past tense of fix

If the participle x is not doubled, it is fixed.

For verbs ending in -e add -d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5 ^ri:d]

For verbs ending with a consonant plus y, change y to i,

Add -ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

For words ending with the original letter plus y, directly add -ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

For a stressed closed syllable word with only one consonant at the end, double the consonant , plus -ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

For words ending with the -r syllable, double-write the r letter,

Add -ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) Irregular changes

The past tense and past participle forms of some verbs in English change irregularly, which can be divided into five situations.

1. The base form, past tense and past participle of the verb are all the same form.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

cut (cut)

hit (hit)

cast (throw)

hurt (damage)

put (put)

let (let)

shut (close)

p>

cost (cost)

set (put)

rid (clear) cut

hit

cast

p>

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

< p>shut

cost

set

rid

2. The past tense and past participle are identical.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

find (find)

pay (pay)

leave (leave)

lend (lend)

meet (meet)

keep (keep)

lose (lost) < /p>

teach (teach)

sit (sit)

lead (guide)

win (win) except) found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led < /p>

won

3. The base form of the verb has the same form as the past participle

Example:

The base form past tense past participle

come (come)

run (run) < /p>

become came

ran

became come

run

become

4. The verb base, past tense, and past participle forms are completely different.

Example:

Original past tense past participle

give (give)

fly (fly)

drink (drink)

see (see)

go (go)

know (know)

wear (wear)

p>

speak gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone < /p>

known

worn

spoken

5. There are two forms of past tense and past participle

Example:

Basic form past tense past participle

burn (burning) burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine shined

shone shined

shone

leap leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

Tips

a. The past tense of beat is the same as the original tense:

Compared with: beat (beat) beat (past tense) beaten (past tense) Participle)

b. Lie has two kinds of regular changes and irregular changes, with different meanings

Compared with: lie lied, lied (lie)

lay, lain (lying, lying)

c. Hang has two kinds of regular changes and irregular changes, with different meanings

Compared with: hang hanged, hanged (hanging)

hung, hung (hang, hanging)

d. The word welcome (welcome) is a regular verb and cannot be misused as an irregular verb

Compared with: welcome welcomed, welcomed (positive )

welcome, welcome (mistake)

e. Do not misuse irregular verbs for regular verbs

Compared with: hit (hit) hit, hit ( Positive)

hitted, hitted (wrong)

Reference: Baidu Knows

The formation of the past tense of regular verbs

The formation of regular prototypes Past tense

Add -ed look at the end of the base form of general verbs

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

Verbs ending in e add -d live

hope

use < /p>

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

A stressed closed syllable with only one consonant at the end To use a word, first double-write the consonant, then add -ed stop

plan (plan

(planned)

fit (suitable)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid] < /p>

For verbs ending in "consonant + y", first change "y" to "i" and then add "ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2) Add "" to the past tense of regular verbs Pronunciation rules after "ed":

Pronunciation examples

After voiced consonants and vowels [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

< p>moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

[t] finished[' after unvoiced consonants finisNt] helped[helpt]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

[id] wanted['wCntid] after [t],[d] sounds started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3) For the past tense of irregular verbs, see the table of irregular verbs, common irregularities The verbs are:

am/is - was

have - had

come - came

put - put

< p>buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

< p>eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

p>

take - took

make - made