What are the traditional cultures in Spain?

Spanish culture is an integral part of European culture, with some oriental (Arab Islamic) colors, so it is called "mixed art". draw

After the 8th century, Islamic culture was immersed in Spain. In mosques, Arab murals can be seen everywhere, and geometric patterns are the characteristics of Islam. After the unification of Spain, artistic activities developed more vigorously. When Philip II sent artists to Italy for further study, Spanish painting style prevailed. 17th century is the golden age of Spanish art, from which the famous court painter velazquez and religious painters benefited. /kloc-the representative painter of the 0/8th century was Goya, who was famous for his portraits. Picasso, a modern painter, is regarded as the greatest painter in the 20th century. Miro's abstract paintings are pure and clear, and unique. Dali is called "genius madman". The three of them can be called the three masters of Spanish modern art, and their works have great influence in the world.

build

The architectural style of Spain has the color of blending eastern and western cultures. There are Romanesque architecture, Gothic architecture, Baroque architecture and other western architectural arts, as well as Arab architectural arts. After the recovery of Spain, many Arab craftsmen were left behind. They combined Roman architecture and Gothic style of Catholicism with decorative art of Islam, and widely used materials such as colored glazed tiles, block mosaics and gypsum. This comprehensive artistic style is called Mudhar style. /kloc-After the 0/9th century, Gaudi, a talented architect, took beautiful curves as the structure of the building, and his works were represented by the unfinished Sacred Family Church in Barcelona. In addition, Gaudi also designed many buildings such as houses and parks, covering a wide range. Some of his achievements in Barcelona have been listed as World Heritage.

literature

Spanish literature began in poema de mio cid and appeared in the middle of12nd century. This is an ancient narrative poem, describing the chivalry of the Middle Ages. Like the history of Spain,16th century-17th century is the golden age of Spanish literature. At this time, social satirical novels appeared, which mostly took ordinary people in prosperous countries as subjects and described various social conditions, which was quite legendary. Don Quixote is a masterpiece, and its author is the great writer Cervantes. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, a great Spanish poet lorca was born. His famous work "Gypsy Folk Songs" is a gripping and popular work. Since the 20th century, five Spanish writers have won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Bian Xiao will talk about Spanish culture in detail later. Please pay attention to this official WeChat account.

sports

Spaniards like to spend their spare time on physical exercise, and mass activities have become a common practice. 192 Barcelona Olympic Games, Spain won 13 gold, 7 silver and 2 bronze, ranking sixth. In sports activities, Spaniards like football, tennis and motorcycle competitions. Football is the most popular sport, attracting the largest audience. There are many professional teams in China. Real Madrid and Barcelona have won the Champions League many times.

folk custom

Spain is the bullfighting kingdom in the world. This is a competitive performance with national characteristics and is regarded as the "national art" of Spain. Every bullfight attracts thousands of spectators and foreign tourists. Love football and dance (

Spaniards are very fond of and particular about food, so there are many first-class restaurants in Spain. The restaurants here are divided into five categories according to the number of forks. Restaurants usually have one day off every week, mostly on Sunday or Monday. The market opens and closes later than other European countries every day. Only in tourist areas will markets open earlier, or some will stay open day and night.

Spanish cooking with special flavor is an important part of tourism resources. Segovia's roast suckling pig, Miranda HerBurrard's roast mutton, Valencia's red ingredient "Bagoya rice", Manca's cheese and the seafood in the Bay of Biscay are all very popular foods. There are more than 20,000 restaurants and restaurants in Spain, with more than1.2000 seats. All kinds of buildings retain the ancient national style, and the interior decoration is arranged according to the traditional style, with oil lamps and candles lit, which makes people feel like they are back to the17 ~18th century. In front of every restaurant and shop, the menu will be displayed, indicating its price tag. Guests can also check the menu before deciding whether to patronize. In short, it is definitely not expensive to enjoy a good meal in Spain. In Spain, when customers arrive at a breakfast shop, they just ask the waiter. Say "fall", and soon a kind of food similar to China fried dough sticks will be served. "Cholo" means "fried dough sticks", which is more than 20 feet long when it comes out of the pot, like many rolled intestines. It is said that this technology was introduced to Spain by sailors from China.

According to the business habits and customs of Spanish businessmen, it is recommended that you wear a conservative suit, white shirt and conservative tie at all times. In Spain, it is not common to go to dinner or the theatre in the evening.

In Spain, business and things are inseparable. Whenever possible, guests should provide or introduce samples of products or services to their hosts. Businessmen who travel to Spain should wear black leather shoes during office hours, not brown ones, especially after sunset, because Spaniards always like black shoes. I like lions, eagles, flowers and pomegranates, but I don't like landscapes and pavilions.

Spaniards are people of Latin descent, cheerful and simple, with differences between North and South. Basque people in the north are simple and steady, while Mylan people in the south are mostly out-and-out businessmen because they have been doing business since ancient times. Spain is still a medieval aristocratic system, which is limited to people in the upper class. In order to go to college, most of the top executives of first-class companies are occupied by these top people.

You must make an appointment in advance when visiting the company. It is best to hold business cards in Spanish and Chinese to facilitate meeting and negotiation. The style of Spanish businessmen in Madrid, the capital, and Barcelona, the largest commercial port and industrial center in China, is quite aristocratic and conservative. Don't forget, this is a kingdom with a long history and prominent moments. You'd better be conservative and formal in your style and manners. In Spain, when good friends meet, men usually hug each other's shoulders, and women gently hug and kiss their cheeks. When you meet and say goodbye in business activities, you must bow your head and shake hands as a gift.

The Spaniards arrive on time only when watching the bullfight. Many Spanish businessmen do not know what "punctuality" means. They arrived at the office in the morning 1 1 and no one was seen at lunch. They don't return to the office until 4 ~ 5 pm, and often work until 8 ~-9 pm. Lunch must be after 1: 30 in the afternoon, and dinner will be eaten very late, and it will start around 10. When you first arrive in Spain, you'd better have something to eat before your appointment. Restaurants usually don't open until 9: 00 pm, and only at night 1 1 can a large number of people patronize them. ..

Because of Spain's mild climate and long sunshine hours, residents are not used to getting up early, and get up later than people in other European countries.

The national flower of Spain is pomegranate flower. On the national micro of Spain, there is a red pomegranate painted. Spaniards regard pomegranate as a symbol of wealth and good luck. Don't send dahlias and chrysanthemums, because flowers are related to death. The red rose soul is for actors and girlfriends, but it can also be given to other women. If he is invited to a Spanish home for dinner, he can bring a bunch of flowers, snacks, cakes or chocolates.

Spaniards like to talk about politics, but don't compare Spanish politics with their own politics. They like to talk about sports and travel and avoid talking about religion, family and work. Don't speak ill of bullfighting.

According to official statistics, there are about 200 traditional celebrations held in Spanish cities and villages every year. These celebrations have a long history and fully demonstrate the traditional Spanish culture and local customs. In February, the whole country held a grand carnival, and in March 19, the Las Fallas Festival was held in Valencia. Easter is a religious festival, which is held every spring. The folk festivals in April are very lively. May is a traditional festival in Andalusia, EL Rocio. The annual Bullfighting Festival is held in Pamplona from July 6th to14th.

Traditional Spanish women are good at using fans to express their feelings. It is said that when a woman opens a fan to cover the lower part of her face, it means that she is asking someone, "Do you like me?" Or she's saying, "Love you". If a woman keeps fanning her fan quickly, it means: leave me. If you turn it on and off for a while, it means I miss you very much. Spanish women wear earrings when they go to the streets. If they don't wear earrings, they will be laughed at like normal people without clothes at home. Young girls are completely different now!

Spanish names consist of father's name and mother's name, so you can only use your father's name in conversation. If you are unfamiliar, you'd better ask, "What should I call you?" In order to show politeness, it is best to add a professional title or title to the business card.