Write the essay first or write the outline first?

1. When writing a composition, you should first write an outline of the composition, so how to write an outline?

An outline of a composition is like the framework of building a house. There are generally two forms of it.

1. Title-style outline This kind of outline is relatively simple. It only writes the titles of each paragraph of the text. This is a title-style composition outline, with concise text marking the writing points of each paragraph.

It is characterized by concise writing and fast speed. It is suitable for situations where the writing content is familiar or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to guide composition.

2. Point-type outline This kind of outline is more detailed. It not only indicates the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; at the same time, it also explains the details of the article. (3) Requirements for writing an outline 1. Review the title clearly, determine the center, and select materials. An outline is the basis for writing a good composition. Writing an outline should follow the three steps of writing an essay: review the title, establish the center, and select materials. conduct.

The composition title generally stipulates the scope of writing (recording people, recording events, describing scenes, describing objects, etc.) and writing issues (narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays). Therefore, only by reviewing the title clearly can we know what to write. , how to write to avoid the problem of the article being off-topic and off-center. The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only when the center is established can you focus on selecting materials, determining key points, arranging details, etc.

When selecting materials, you should pay attention to focusing on the central idea of ??the article and choose authentic, credible, fresh and interesting materials so that the central idea of ??the article can be expressed clearly and profoundly. 2. Be concise and clear. The essay outline is just an idea and a framework for the essay.

Therefore, the composition outline must be complete but not too complicated; it must be concise and achieve the purpose of writing. The main examples of the poster are: Narrative composition: 1. Cause 2. Process 3. *** 4. Result Writing about human beings: 1. Appearance 2. Character 3. Example 4. Quality.

2. When writing an essay, write an outline first and then the essay

Happiness is a naughty shadow hidden in the gaps of life, which makes people lament that happiness is out of reach. In fact, as long as we open the door of our hearts and feel with our hearts, once Every time you raise your hand, you can hear the melody of happiness, bringing that sweet taste.

The afterglow of the setting sun slants into the house, and the familiar aroma of food comes from the half-open door. , shedding her tiredness, pushed open the door, and shouted "I'm back" as usual. The home was still so warm and cozy. Mom's busy figure shuttled back and forth between the kitchen and the dining room. With a smile on her lips, she looked at the carefully prepared table. The golden-yellow potatoes were indeed my favorite. My father crossed his legs and talked about the stock market conditions of the day with great interest. His pride had already raised his eyebrows. Looking for the smell of cigarettes? Grandpa is looking out the window at the building being built and feeling worried? Smoke lingered around this soldier who had always been serious and serious. "You're back. Is there anything fun you can do today?" I looked at him as he turned around. There were layers of wrinkles at the corners of his crooked eyes. In fact, he was just an old naughty boy. That's great. I There is a strong family relationship in my family. I remember my mother covering me up at night, my father patiently educating me, and my grandpa making me happy by telling jokes I already knew. I am happy because I have a family who loves me and I can feel it. Taking care of my family brings happiness and taste. I rely on my parents at home and my friends when I go out. When I get to school, it is also my happiness to recall yesterday with my best friends. Ripples in my mind, the memory opens the page of the second grade of junior high school. Adults say that the second grade of junior high school It was a turning point in my junior high school career, and my heart was filled with countless melancholy and a little bit of rebellion. After several major exams, mathematics, which I had always been proud of, became a heart-wrenching pain. I looked at the teacher writing on the paper. Leaving a large red mark, tears could not stop falling on the desk, filled with endless regret. When I opened my eyes, someone handed me a tissue. I looked up and my best friends all smiled and said, "So you can cry too." Ah." Actually, I could see the worry in their eyes. "As promised, we all have to work hard." A few hands held together, building an unshakable belief. With them, there was the noise between classes, There is the leisurely stroll on the playground after the exam. This kind of happiness is the mutual understanding and encouragement between friends.

As time goes by, many silhouettes of happiness will be left behind. In the rainy season, help up Pedestrians who fell down also feel happy when they help others. They also feel happy when they complete the tasks assigned by the teacher with a strong sense of responsibility and are recognized by their classmates...

Everyone has their own twenty-one The happiness of the pen. For me, every bit of life is composed of happiness. This taste of happiness is conceived every morning, permeates every breath of air, and melts in my heart? It’s sweet. 3. When writing an essay, should you choose materials first or make an outline first?

This question is actually something that many people don’t understand, and it is very critical.

Real explanation It should be:

It is possible that the materials have been prepared, and then the outline is drawn up to determine the writing order and details.

It is also possible that the writing order and details are determined based on part of the materials. , in the process of drafting the topic outline, I found that there are new suitable materials that can be processed and written into the article.

There is no absolute certainty between the two, who comes first, and they are mutually generated. Relationship.

Another thing worthy of special explanation is: the real connotation of material selection should be to prepare some materials and select and process these materials. There are two steps here, and the first step is often ignored. 4. Who can write an outline?

Before making an outline, you must first consider. If it is a proposition composition or a composition based on requirements, you must first carefully review the topic, read the requirements, analyze the requirements, and analyze the "topic". On this basis, , determine the central idea; if it is a conscious composition, you must first consider what problem you want to reflect, what truth you want to explain, which materials you want to choose that best suit your intentions, and you must clarify and straighten out the ins and outs of these materials, and organize them accordingly. Arrange them in a certain order, divide them into paragraphs, and consider the details of the paragraphs and the expression techniques used.

The essay outline should be concise and specific. The content includes: the central idea, the general idea of ??the paragraph, how many layers each paragraph is divided into, and the meaning of each layer.

The composition outline should show clear priorities and appropriate details. The key paragraphs must be appropriately layered (divided into several items), the materials selected must be typical and persuasive, and the content must be sufficient but not empty. For non-key paragraphs, the selected materials must be concise and concise.

The composition outline must have a certain order. It can be written in chronological order (morning, noon, evening); it can be written in the order in which things develop (beginning, process, result); it can also be written according to the character's activity process (what to do first, what to do next, what to do last); or It can be written according to changes in spatial orientation (home, school, park, theater).

Please read the two unqualified outlines first.

The first copy

Title: Remember a labor

Paragraph: (1) Beginning.

(2) Labor process.

(3) End.

This outline is too simple and worthless. It is impossible to infer the content and plot of the article, because generally articles have three main parts: the beginning, the middle, and the end.

Second copy

Title: He has made progress

Central idea: By writing two good things that Xiaodong did, it reflects that he has made progress and Xiaodong has the courage to correct his mistakes. spirit.

The main idea of ??the paragraph: (1) Xiaodong used to fight and curse (write in detail).

(2) Xiaodong has done two good things recently (abbreviated).

①Planted two small trees for the school.

② I found a wallet on the way home from school and returned it to the owner.

(3) At the class meeting, the teacher praised him (write in detail).

The obvious flaw with this outline is that it is not detailed enough. The focus should be on Xiaodong's "progressive performance", while the outline identifies "previous" performance and the teacher's "praise" as the focus. If we write according to this outline, the central idea cannot be reflected - how can we reflect Xiaodong's spirit of "having the courage to correct mistakes"?

Please look at a better outline.

Title: My Grandpa

Central idea: Use three things to show that my grandpa, who is nearly seventy years old, is a person who cherishes time and loves to learn. Hierarchical arrangement:

(1) Beginning: During the summer vacation, I went with my mother to visit my grandpa, whom I had not seen for three years (abbreviated)

(2) Central part:

①Grandpa’s public use time—— I completed four things including reading a book within a period of time (mainly describing the actions and expressions I saw with my own eyes - write in detail).

②Grandpa used the money sent by my mother to buy a fur coat and bought a book (mainly describing the language he heard with his own ears - abbreviated).

③My grandpa taught me to study seriously since I was a child (mainly describing language and expressions - abbreviated).

(3) Ending: Write a photo of my grandfather with the leaders and the certificates he received to further express my love and respect for him (using profile description).

This outline is better. First, the central idea is clear and concentrated, and has the function of educating readers; second, the selection of materials is novel, each paragraph of content closely focuses on the central idea, and it is written in depth that grandpa not only loves learning, but also educates "me" since childhood. Read carefully; third, highlight the key points, clarify the priorities, be detailed and brief, and write in various ways.

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