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After Kublai Khan's death, why didn't the emperor want to sinicize the reform?
Genghis Khan Temujin, after establishing the Mongolian empire in Mobei, began to expand to the outside world, and attacked and destroyed Western Liao, Xixia, Huala Zimo, Eastern Xia, Jin Dynasty and other countries. After Kublai Khan seized the position of Khan, he changed his title to "Dayuan", which was taken from the meaning of "Daizai Ganyuan" in the Book of Changes. In 1279, the Yuan Army destroyed the first branch of the Southern Song Dynasty in the sea battle of Yashan, and the Southern Song Dynasty declared its demise.
After the Yuan Dynasty agreed with China, Kublai Khan began to change course and actively implement the policy of sinicization in economic and political aspects. Behind Kublai Khan, his successor's son of heaven simply did not implement the policy of sinicization, or the level of sinicization was very low, far from the sinicization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the level of sinicization of the Manchu-Han family in the Qing Dynasty should be deepened. Why is this?
Characteristics of Mongolians
At first, Mongolians belonged to nomadic people, which were very different from the farming Han people in terms of lifestyle and ideology. Moreover, Mongolians also have their own set of culture and customs, which are different from nomadic people in neighboring Han areas. Mongolians have their own complete and self-reliant cultural system. Mongolians belong to a blended nation as well as the Han nationality. Mongolians agree with all the tribes in Mongolia and establish a Mongolian nation with today's views. It is a complete and self-reliant nation. The Han nationality and the Mongolian nationality in advance are two completely different cultural branches, so the probability of alienation is very small. Even if they live together, it is difficult to alienate.
Inclusiveness of the Empire
The Emperor of Yuan Dynasty is not quite like other emperors in China history. The emperors in the Yuan Dynasty were the Great Mongol Empire Khan and the Great Yuan Emperor, so at first it was "Great Mongolian Khan" and then it was "Great Yuan Emperor". Among them, the two titles were different, and the position of Khan was higher than that of the Emperor, but it was not conspicuous because one person worked part-time.
As can be seen from the map, the Mongolian Empire started from the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea in the east, reached the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea in the west, crossed Siberia in the north, and bordered the Persian Gulf in the south, which was higher than the super-great empire in Asia and Europe. In addition to the Yuan Dynasty in China, this empire also included the Golden Tent khanate (also known as Qincha khanate), Chagatai khanate, Wokuotai khanate and Ilihan khanate established by Genghis Khan. This Zhongyuan empire is the suzerain of the four great khanates.
The roots of the Emperor of Yuan Dynasty were still in Mongolian grassland. What was the Yuan Dynasty? As a result, in name, all the * * * owners in Mongolia should not be too inclined to a particular culture, even if the Han people are the most, but they should not be sinicized unilaterally. What the hell? As a result, the influence area of Han culture is too small. As far as the Yuan Dynasty facing the world is concerned, if it is sinicized unilaterally, it will be conservative and single. This is intolerable for other ethnic groups under its rule, so the Yuan Dynasty adopted a very loose rule from its establishment to its demise.
The territory of the Mongolian Empire is vast, spanning Asia and Europe. During the war, the Mongols have seen the splendid cultures of many nationalities and countries in the world, and the Mongols have seen Arab culture, European Christian culture and so on. It is precisely because the Mongols are more knowledgeable that they will not fall at the feet of the Great Han culture after seeing the splendid Han culture like the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and other nomadic peoples.
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