What are the top ten famous Chinese paintings handed down from ancient times, and by whom?

They are: Luoshen, Riverside Scene in Qingming Festival, Fuchun, Han Palace Scene, Baijun Scene, Buqi Scene, Maiden Scene in Tang Dynasty, Wuniu Scene, Han Xizai Banquet Scene, and Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains Scene.

1, Luo Shenfu map: Author (Gu Kaizhi, Eastern Jin Dynasty)

Luoshen Fu Tu is a long scroll composed of multiple storylines, which is similar to a comic book and integrated into one, and has now been lost. At present, there are four books handed down from ancient times, which are collected in the Palace Museum (two books), the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the friel Art Museum.

The two figures in the Palace Museum are basically similar, but the scenery is complex and simple.

The whole volume is divided into three parts, which describes the sincere and innocent love story between Cao Zhi and Luo Shen in a tortuous and detailed way. The characters are properly arranged and naturally alternate, overlap and exchange in different time and space, but in the description of mountains and rivers, they all show a sense of space.

Among the existing ancient paintings in China, The Ode to Luoshen is considered to be the first painting adapted from a literary work.

2. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival: Author (Zhang Zeduan, Northern Song Dynasty)

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. It is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and a national treasure cultural relic. It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and it is in silk color.

In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty in the12nd century, and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time. It is a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also a portrayal of the economic situation of the Northern Song Dynasty.

This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In this five-meter-long picture scroll, * * * depicts a large number of characters, cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedan chairs, large and small ships, houses, bridges, towers and other features, reflecting the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty.

It has high historical value and artistic value. Although the scene of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is lively, it is not a bustling city scene, but a "bustling and dangerous picture" with a sense of urgency. Officers and men are lazy and pay heavy taxes.

3. Fuchun: Author (Yuan Dynasty Huang)

Fuchun Shan Jutu is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. Painted by Huang for his brother Zheng Xun (Useless Teacher), completed on 1350. After several changes of hands, the first two parts of his body were "burned and buried". The first half: Yushan map, now in Zhejiang Provincial Museum; The second half of the volume: the useless teacher's volume, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Fuchun Shan Jutu is set in Fuchun River, Zhejiang Province, which is characterized by elegant pen and ink, proper landscape layout and changeable ink color. About 80% of what Fuchun Shan Jutu painted is the scenery of Fuchun River in Tonglu, and 20% is the scenery of Fuyang.

Fuchun Shan Jutu is known as the "Lanting in Painting" and belongs to a national treasure cultural relic. On June 20 1 1, the first two sections were exhibited together in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

4. Chunxiao in Han Palace: Author (Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty)

"Spring Dawn in the Han Palace" is a silk painting with heavy colors, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Chunxiao in Han Palace vividly reproduces the life scenes of palace maids in Han Dynasty with long scrolls of characters.

His brushwork is beautiful and elegant, with trees, strange stones and gorgeous palaces interspersed and shaded, laying out a magnificent scene like a fairyland, portraying the skill of painting, embodying the author's positive humanistic thoughts and expressing his praise for the glitz and beauty of the palace.

"Spring Dawn in the Han Palace" is the masterpiece of Chou Ying's life, one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China, and it is also known as "the first colorful female scroll" in China. ?

5. "Hundred Horses": Author (Italian court painter Lang Shining in Qing Dynasty)

Hundred Horses is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. This manuscript is in paper, and the original works are collected in the Metropolitan Museum of New York (paper manuscript) and the National Palace Museum in Taipei, China (silk manuscript).

This picture * * * depicts 100 horses with different postures, standing, running, kneeling or lying down, which can be described as a beautiful horse. There are several shepherds at the beginning and end of the picture, who control the whole herd, reflecting the harmonious relationship between man and other creatures in the natural world.

6. Step map: Author (Tang Yan)

Walking map. It is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China in the Palace Museum. The works are elegant and gorgeous in color, smooth and round in lines and changeable in composition, which are representative works of painting in the Tang Dynasty. It has precious historical and artistic value.

In 640 AD (fourteenth year of Zhenguan), the Tubo king Songzan Gambu admired the civilization of the Tang Dynasty and sent Lu Dongzan, an envoy, to Chang 'an as a general. Walking Map is a scene where Lu Dongzan appeared in front of Emperor Taizong.

The existing paintings are considered to be replicas of the Song Dynasty. It is deposited in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Silk, colored, 38.5cm long and 129.6cm wide. ?

Travel Map is the work of Yan, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, which reflects the scene of Tubo (now Tibet) Wang Songzan Gambu marrying Princess Wencheng and entering Tibet. It is a historical testimony of the friendship between Chinese and Tibetan brothers.

7. The Picture of the Ladies in the Tang Palace: Author (Natalie and Zhou Fang in the Tang Dynasty)

The Picture of the Tang Palace is a painting by China, which depicts the image of a beautiful woman in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly shows the life interest of aristocratic women in the Tang Dynasty and becomes the main artistic feature of ladies' paintings in the Tang Dynasty. Known as "one of the top ten famous paintings handed down from generation to generation in China".

As the most glorious era of feudal society, the Tang Dynasty was also the prosperous stage of ladies' painting. The statues of ancient beauties and sentient beings in China are "beauty, sadness and illness".

Ladies' paintings in the Tang Dynasty are famous for their dignity, elegance and elegance. Among them, Zhang Xuan's You Chuntu, The Lady of the State of Guo, The Painting of Ladies in Zhou Fang, The Painting of Ladies in Fan and The Painting of Palace Music in the Late Tang Dynasty are the most outstanding.

8. Five Niu Tu: Author (Han Lian in Tang Dynasty)

"Five Cattle Map", also known as "Tang Han Five Cattle Map"? The work is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ?

The five cows in "Five Cattle Map" are lined up from left to right, and the appearance and posture of each cow are different. I bow my head to eat grass, I look forward, I lick my tongue back, I walk slowly, I tickle in Jing Ke. The whole picture has no background except a small tree on the last right, so each cow can stand alone.

Wu Niu Tu is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China, one of the few real paper silk paintings handed down in the Tang Dynasty, and the oldest paper Chinese painting in existence.

9. Han Xizai's Night Banquet: Author (Gu, Southern Tang painter during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period)

Han Xizai's "The Night Banquet" has a copy of the Song Dynasty, and the silk version is in color, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

"Han Xizai Banquet Map" depicts a scene in which an official, Han Xizai, gave a banquet, sang and enjoyed himself. This painting depicts a complete process of banquets in Hanfu, that is, playing the pipa, watching the dance, resting between banquets, playing the flute and seeing off the guests. The lines of the whole work are vigorous and smooth, neat and fine, and the composition is imaginative. ?

The shape of the work is accurate and subtle, the lines are delicate and smooth, and the colors are gorgeous and elegant. The use of pen and ink of different images is rich and diverse, especially the use of color is rich and harmonious. The makeup of the lady's plain face is in stark contrast to the blue and black clothes of the male guests.

10, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains: Author (Wang Ximeng, Northern Song Dynasty)

This picture of a thousand miles across the country is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In the form of a long scroll, the work is based on tradition and the picture is nuanced. The misty rivers and rolling mountains constitute a wonderful landscape map of the south of the Yangtze River. The static scenes such as fishing village, wild city, waterside pavilion, thatched cottage and Shuimo Long Bridge are interspersed with dynamic scenes such as fishing, sailing, playing and market, and the combination of dynamic and static is just right.

In the characterization of this work, it is extremely nuanced and lifelike, and the birds spread their wings lightly with pens.

The map of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers not only represents the mileage of green mountains and rivers; Moreover, it combines the achievements of ink and wash landscapes since the Northern Song Dynasty and puts the creator's emotions into his creation.

Although "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" belongs to freehand brushwork, there are many excellent works, which shows the rigorous attitude of young painters towards life. "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ten Famous Paintings Handed Down from Ancient Times in China