The Relationship between Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai

What matters is family. It's all about Zhou Dunyi. Don't talk nonsense if you don't know

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Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai are descendants of Zhou Dunyi.

Author: Hu Jiang Congshun Information Source: Network hits: 738 Release time: 2007-4- 17 Traditional Chinese

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Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai are descendants of Zhou Dunyi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and their ancestral homes are Daozhou (now Daoxian) in Hunan Province. Although some newspapers and magazines have been published, they have not written the basis; Some people are even skeptical. Zhou Xiashou's The Former Residence of Lu Xun Section 75, Part I

There are many Zhou surnames in Huiji, but they all share our last name. Their genealogy has been recorded since the Song Dynasty, and some of them can be spread to Tang Han for as many as 50 or 60 generations. Ours can't. There are only fourteen generations from our ancestors to our generation. According to the generation of 30 years, it is only 400 years old. Actually, it's right According to legend, the earliest Gong moved to Shaoxing during the Ming Dynasty. We counted from the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), and it was just 400 years in the late Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, the ancestors of genealogy are late or micron, but you can find a generalized ancestor. The most common one is Zhou Maoshu, who is grasping the work of Ailian. It can be said that Zhou Gong likes to climb up, and everyone can't laugh when they get used to it. However, this method has never been used in our family tree. Simply put, you can't take the exam before the exam.

Not only where he comes from, but also what kind of person he is, he is unknown, and even his name has been lost. In a word, it is true that he lives in the city with his two sons. The first name of the son is Shouyi, and the second name is Shouer. Later, the bloodline completely existed. It is difficult to call an old man without a name, and later the composer gave him this pen name. He forgot what Zhai Yi said. When Zhu Hongwu became emperor, his liegeman advised Zhu Wengong (Zhu), who was serious about Taoism, to be his ancestor, but he refused. Hongwu has some immoral behaviors after he became emperor, but his honest attitude is admirable. (Lu Xun's former residence, 10 1 page)

Zhou Xiashou, Zhou Zuoren, is Lu Xun's second brother. He has taught in Peking University and Yanda University for many years, and engaged in new culture writing during the May 4th Movement. He is an erudite writer. Judging from the above passage he wrote, although it is not denied that Lu Xun is a descendant of Zhou Dunyi in Daozhou, it is at least uncertain. After reading this passage, I have doubts.

When compiling history books, we should focus on the essence of things, seek truth from facts, and don't follow the trend. Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai are great thinkers and revolutionaries. Just because they are great, we can't say that their ancestral home is Daozhou, Hunan. On the contrary, we can't ignore the facts. Don't admit it, afraid of jokes. The key is to have a solid foundation.

In order to find out this problem, we not only looked up the genealogy of the Zhou family in the hometown of Lianxi, Loutian Village, Daoxian County, where Zhou Dunyi was born, but also traveled thousands of miles to Jiujiang, where Zhou Dunyi was buried, and Shaoxing, where Lu Xun was born, for investigation and textual research. According to some data, there is no doubt that Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai are descendants of Zhou Dunyi in Daozhou.

One of the bases:

Idaho (short for Idaho)

Former American week:

Predecessors: There was a celebrity who worshiped Chang in Runan and Yongtai of Tang Dynasty, who was an official in Lianzhou and lived in Ningyuan, Daozhou. His descendants moved from afar to Lianxi, Yingdao. Know strength from a distant son. Knowing the strong five sons, the four sons were Fu Xian, and Song Dazhong Xiangfu was a scholar for eight years and served as an official in Guiling. The third son, his second son is Mr. Lian Xidun Yi. The second son, Shou and Dao (the above description is basically the same as Zhou's genealogy in Lianxi's hometown of Loutian Village, Dao County). The Taoist priest stayed in the cabinet for a period of time, and moved to Nankang Lotus Peak with his father. Sanyu, the second son Yi (first place). Shao sheng was a scholar for four years and served as assistant minister of rites. He is from Xiangfu County, Henan Province, and his home is in Dongguan Town, Xiangfu. A word of silence, a godsend, is a scholar between Xuanhe and imperial academy. He traveled south with Song Dynasty and first lived in Hangzhou. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, he moved from Hangzhou to Ziyan Saint Houli in Zhuji. Jing Xiaoer, an official to Dali. The third son, diligence, honesty and harmony. I would like to call you Keshun, Sima for the festival March. The third son, cure, Yan, but. Mei Xuan, a bachelor of Hanlin, lives in the south gate of Zhuji. Sanzi, Wen Qiao, Yu Wen and Shi Wen. Yu Wen's second sons, Mao Sen and Mao Lin. Maolin's two sons, Qi and Ao. Ao Renyuan is a passer-by of history, and Yuan Zhen is redundant in the village's family.

Second, Zhuji Fengjiang Zhou genealogy called Australia the "ancestor" and made the following records:

Australian students have four sons: German, Perfect One, Perfect Two and Perfect Three. After finishing one, four children were born: Wen Qi, Wen Hui, Wen Yuan and Wencheng. Wen Huisheng's two sons: Mao and Xin. Mao moved from Qiao Zhou to Houma and Shenzhen in the morning.

Third, "Zhou Po Tang Zuying Sacrifice Shu" records:

Zhou Mao, the ancestor of Baoyou Bridge, has been handed down from generation to generation, and his name has been passed down to 2 1 century, that is, Enlai, Enpu and Enshou, with clear blood lines.

Fourth, there is such a passage in Yuecheng Zhou's Branches and Zhou Shishou's Gong Yi Lineage Table:

The eldest son, Aode, was born in Geng in the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty. He was awarded the title of Zhang Gongnv by Zhangjia Academy in Lanxi, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, and later lived in Yan. ..... Gong later covered it up.

For ease of viewing, according to the above

As can be seen from the above picture, from Zhou Dunyi to Zhou Ao, it is divided into two parts: one is after Zhou De, that is, the first part of Lu Xun; After the second son in Australia finished one, it was the Zhou Enlai Department. So two weeks is a family, 500 years ago is a family. Lu Xun is the thirty-first generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi, and Zhou Enlai is the thirty-second generation grandson, younger than Lu Xun.

According to the second information; Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Fuqing wrote it in Ding Maoke, Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty.

Yuan Gong, the ancestor, was named Ru Nanbo in the Song Dynasty and Dao Guogong in the Yuan Dynasty. Scholars call him Mr. Lian Xi, and he worships Confucius Temple.

"Special volume" of the existing "Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall", and

Zhou Zuoren is skeptical; Is their

According to the third material:

Today is the second anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun. I think everyone is sincere in commemorating Mr. Lu Xun. I am not a writer myself, but I joined the literary association. At the same time, I may be a blood relative of Mr. Lu Xun, because I was born in Zhou Jia, Shaoxing. ……

Zhou Enlai's ancestral home is Shaoxing Fuqiao. When my grandfather was an official in Huai 'an, Jiangsu, his family went north. Zhou Enlai was born in Huai 'an. At the age of thirteen, he went to study in Northeast China and Tianjin, and then engaged in revolution. He regards Mr. Lu Xun as his family. When he was young, he heard from his grandfather and father that Fuqiao and Gaiqiao were of the same ancestry.

According to the fourth data:

1939 In the spring, in order to inspect the anti-Japanese military paintings and publicize the anti-Japanese United front policy, Comrade Zhou Enlai returned to his hometown in Shaoxing, visited the old house of Baisuitang, which is not far from Lu Xun's former residence, and visited the ancestral grave once. Back in Zengjiayan, Chongqing, I talked about my hometown with Zhou Enqi, saying that I am in the same strain as Mr. Lu Xun. /kloc-one day in 0/952, Comrade Xu Guangping went to Zhongnanhai, and Zhou and two relatives were there. Zhou Enlai personally said to Xu Guangyu: "I should call you aunt!" Xu Guangping smiled and said, "I don't deserve it." The Prime Minister then explained that he knew that Lu Xun really belonged to his family, but it was a long-distance relationship, and Lu Xun grew up by generations.

In the notes, the article also traces the lineage of the Zhou family in Shaoxing. According to legend, it originated from the surname of Gu Ji and later moved to runan county, Henan Province, so Zhou was named after the country. It spread to Zhou Dunyi in the Song Dynasty, who lived under the Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, also known as Mr. Lianxi. His descendants multiplied and migrated everywhere. The Song Dynasty moved south to Yin Shan in eastern Zhejiang. Zhou Mao, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, was once known as Yi Gong, and there was a couplet on the third door of the "Bai Sui Tang" of the Zhou family: "Mian Xi Mian Shi Ze, Guo Yi Jia Zhensheng". That's from this. ……

According to my cousin Zhou's "Hundred Herbs Garden and Baisuitang", "Hundred Herbs Garden" is the back garden of Lu Xun's former residence, and "Baisuitang" is the former residence. This passage illustrates two points: First, Zhou Enlai returned to Shaoxing in 1930, and verified his blood relationship during the busy revolution, and personally filled in the birth dates of his two younger brothers Enpu and Enshou in the genealogy (this genealogy is now in the "Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall" in Shaoxing). After his inspection, he recognized his family with Lu Xun, and more definitely called Xu Guangping his aunt. Second, Zhou is my cousin and knows his family background. Therefore, the notes also admit that the branch of Fuqiao is a descendant of Zhou Dunyi.

(Jiang Congshun is the director of the former county archives bureau. This article was originally published in the second issue of Journal of Liaoning University (199 1), and was later reprinted or reprinted by more than 30 newspapers and periodicals. Some changes have been made in the title and content of this reprint. )