Eighth grade first volume People's Education Edition Chinese final classical Chinese review outline

Grade 8 (1) Dictation of Famous Poems and Sentences

First, write directly from the text. (** 18 points, each space 1 point, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 point)

1, ask what's going on in the world today, I wonder if there are any Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties.

2. The land is flat, the houses are like dreams, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

3, in the meantime, two thousand miles, although riding against the wind, not sick.

Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.

7. She gave birth to Ceng Yun swinging her chest, and she must have fallen into a bird.

8. Bald Sao is shorter and can't hold the hairpin any longer.

10, every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I know something about the past.

1 1, every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs.

12, young people will be sad if they don't work hard.

Second, understand dictation. (**78 points, each space 1 point, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 point)

1. The sentence describing the peach blossom forest in the Peach Blossom Garden is that there are no miscellaneous trees in the forest, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the English color is colorful, and it wants to be thousands of miles poor.

2. The sentence in "Peach Blossom Spring" that describes the people of Peach Blossom Spring living and working in peace and contentment is that their hair is yellow and they are happy.

3. In the "Humble Room Ming", "People have no water in a small pool, and shallow Wolong is harmless". The sentence with similar meaning is that the water is not deep and the dragon is spiritual.

4. The statement that "humble room" in "Humble Room Inscription" is not based on "elegance of communication" is that although I am humble, I am virtuous.

The elegant description of the environment in "The Humble Room" is in the fifth book, and a pleasing sentence is that you can tune the pipa and read the Golden Classics.

6. People say that "those who approach the ink are black", but "those who approach the ink may not be black", as Zhou Dunyi said in "The Theory of Love Lotus": If the mud does not touch, it will not be evil.

7. Zi's famous sentence is: climb to the top of the mountain, as far as the eye can see, and all other mountains are dwarfs. ..

8. In Hope in Spring, petals fall like tears. Lonely birds sing their sorrows, write down what they see in hope, and sincerely convey the poet's concern for the country and harm.

From me stroking my white hair. It has grown so thin that it can no longer hold the hairpin. We can imagine the old state caused by Du Fu's concern for the country, injury and homesickness.

12, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13, through _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we can see that the poet Du Fu is not afraid of difficulties.

The ambition and spirit of climbing high and looking far.

Third, the expansion of dictation (***4 points, each small question 1 point, typos, missing words, multi-words 1 point)

1. Please write down the ancient poems you know about people's sufferings: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Please write your favorite poem describing bridges: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Please write an ancient poem expressing the patriotic feelings of the author: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Please write an ancient poem to express the author's self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Grade 8 (1) General Review of Classical Chinese

Grade 8 Volume 1: 14 Peach Blossom Garden

I. Explanation of words

Yuan Xi and his party walked along the colorful flowers.

I was surprised and suddenly enlightened.

It looks clean and tidy, and the traffic in the building is intertwined.

Old people and children with yellow hair look very happy.

With a detailed answer, I came to inquire about the capital.

A place where wives, people, wives and children are desperate and helpless.

Don't come back, no matter Wei and Jin dynasties, let alone.

Extend to his home and invite local chronicles to mark it.

Go happily to that seemingly happy unmanned ferry.

Second, translation.

1, the grass is delicious and the English is rich and colorful. The grass is bright and beautiful, and the flowers are everywhere.

2, the land is flat, and the houses are like. The land is flat and open, and the houses are neat.

There are fertile land and beautiful bamboo forests. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Old people and children are full of joy.

4. Lead your wife to this desperate situation. Lead his wife, children and neighbors to this isolated place.

This man heard everything. The man described in detail what he had heard.

6. There is a saying in China, "It seems that outsiders are not enough." People here told him, "It's not worth telling outside people."

7. Find what you want, get lost, get lost. Looking for the marks I made before, I lost my way and couldn't find my way again.

Eight, and then nobody cares. There have been no visitors since then.

9. Bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hearing each other, roads crisscrossing fields, and the voices of chickens and dogs can be heard among villages.

10, men's and women's clothes, worn as outsiders, are exactly the same as those outside the Peach Blossom Garden.

1 1, ask what is going on in the world today, whether there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Third, text analysis.

This paper fictionalizes a paradise opposite to the dark real society, with the help of this beautiful realm, it entrusts the author's political ideal and reflects the wishes of the broad masses of people. Taohuayuan has beautiful scenery, fertile land, rich resources and simple folk customs; There is no oppression, no war, peace and stability here. But the ideal society of Xanadu described by the author can only be a fantasy, which is impossible to realize.

4. Answer the following questions: Answer

1. Write a sentence describing the natural scenery of Taohua Forest (in the original) 1. There are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful.

2. Write a sentence describing the peaceful labor and happy life of the people in Caiyuan (the original text). The land is flat, the house is just like it, and there are fertile fields and beautiful ponds. The traffic in the building ... Have fun.

Write three idioms that appear in this article. 3. Be suddenly enlightened, adopt external sources and enjoy yourself (nobody cares)

4. The reason why fishermen "want to be poor" is 4. Very different.

5. The sentence describing the mental state of the flower picker is (in the original). He has yellow hair and likes himself very much.

6. The sentence describing the living environment of Taohuayuan is that the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just like it, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, transportation, and chickens and dogs are familiar.

7. What are the sentences that show the hospitality of "village people"? He invited him home and put wine to kill chickens for food. The others went home, eating and drinking.

8. What is a sentence that shows that "village people" care about fishermen? When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.

9. What is the reason why "village people" come to Taohuayuan? The ancestors led their wives to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.

10, "village people" don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of the reasons of Wei and Jin Dynasties? If you don't come back, you will be isolated from outsiders.

The first volume of the eighth grade: 6. Inscription in humble room

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, the mountain is not high, there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Name: Ming Ling: Become supernatural water.

2. It's a simple room: this one

3, only my virtue and virtue: good character.

4, no chaos: here refers to the sound of playing music. Confuse: Confuse.

5. A case without a case: an official document. Fatigue: To make the body tired.

6. What's the matter? H: what?

Second, translate sentences.

1, not hectic, not fussy. 1, there is no noisy music disturbing the ears, and there is no official document disturbing the body and mind.

2, I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. Although this is a simple house, the owner has a good virtue.

3, talking and laughing with a scholar, there is no Ding Bai. All the people talking and laughing are profound scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge.

4. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" 4. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"

Three. Answer the following questions

1. What is the sentence that dominates the full text? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

2. What is the crowning touch in the article? What's the matter?

3. What kind of interests (feelings) does this article express? Expressed the author's noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy taste.

4. What is the sentence that expresses the elegance of the host's communication? There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

5. What is the sentence that shows the quiet living environment of the host? The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

The first volume of the eighth grade: 7. Ailian said

Firstly, point out the meaning of adding words.

1, lovely people are rare: many.

2, clear but not demon. Zhuo: Wash. Demon: Beautiful but not dignified.

3, do not squat. Vines: Long branches and vines. Branches: long branches.

4, you can watch from a distance and don't play. Abuse: close but not solemn.

5, the love of chrysanthemum, rarely heard after Tao. Fresh: less.

6, suitable for the public. A: Yes.

Second, translate sentences.

1, give the only love lotus the mud without dyeing. Clear and wavy, but not demon. 1, I only like the lotus that grows from the sludge but is not polluted, washed with clear water and not seductive.

2, lotus, the gentleman of flowers. 2. Lotus is a gentleman among flowers.

3, the love of chrysanthemum, rarely heard after Tao. 3. Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum in the future.

4. Who gave the lotus love? 4. Who else likes lotus as much as I do?

5, peony love, suitable for the public. Of course, there are many people who love peony.

Three. Answer the following questions

1. What is the statement that best summarizes the noble quality of lotus in this article? Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

2. What is the metaphor that a gentleman is not in cahoots? The mud came out unstained.

3. This paper uses flowers to express people's voices. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on Lian's description and praise? It reflects his thoughts and feelings that he does not want to go with the flow and maintain aristocratic demeanor.

4. Central idea Through the description of the beautiful image and noble quality of "Lotus", it expresses the author's contempt and disgust for the world that pursues fame and profits and goes with the flow, as well as his attitude towards leading an honest and clean life.

The first volume of the eighth grade: 9, the trip to the avenue.

First, explain the meaning of adding words.

1, selecting talents and abilities: recommend selection by "promotion"

2. The ancients not only kissed their relatives: they ... were their relatives. Pro: relatives, parents

3. Not only sons and sons: take ... sons: children.

4, men have points, women have points: work, occupation.

5, goods are evil, and it is also evil to abandon them on the ground: hate.

6, thieves are not chaotic: rebellion. Thief: Harm people. Work: rising

7. It means Datong: this. Datong: an ideal society

8. Women go home: women get married.

Second, translate the answers to sentences

1, select talents and abilities, adhere to the harmony between belief and practice 1, select people with both ability and political integrity,

Everyone stresses honesty and promotes harmony.

An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son. Therefore, people not only care about their parents, but also care about their children.

3, men have points, women have to pay back 3, men have a career, women have to get married in due course.

4, the trip to the avenue, the world is public 4, the avenue is implemented, and the world is for the people.

three

Probably so obsessed, even Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything.

After ten days, or a month, I can't remember clearly. That was four or five days after she left home. She came back in a new blue shirt. As soon as she met, she handed me Bao Shu and said happily:

"Brother, I bought you the' Three Hums Classics' with pictures!"

I seem to have met a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked; Go and take it, open the paper bag, it's four small books, turn it slightly, a beast with a face and a hydra, ... Sure enough.

This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She really has great power. The resentment of murdering the Tibetan rat disappeared completely from now on.

These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.

1. When Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about, what was "I" thinking?

2. What was my reaction when Chang said, "Brother, I bought you a Samadhi Sutra"? (from the original sentence), why is this? (Make a brief analysis in connection with the above)

3. Why do you always care about Shan Hai Jing? What does this stand out for her?

4. Why did "I" say "She really has great power"?

5. "These four books are my first and most beloved treasures". Why do you say that?

[3] Answer: 1. I thought it was impossible for Chang to get Shan Hai Jing. I didn't have much hope, but now that she has asked, I can't say anything. It seems that there was a bolt from the blue, and everyone was shocked. I was so surprised and shocked that I was shocked all over. ) Deeply moved by Chang's enthusiasm. Caring for Shan Hai Jing means caring for children, which highlights Chang's kind character. I never thought that she would buy it for me. In the eyes of a child, it really has great power. Although these four books are rough, they were bought for me by someone who didn't expect them. At that time, they gave me a great shock and made me feel grateful and "new respect".

[5] I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. My father is a fat man, so walking there will naturally be some trouble. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go. It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears soon flowed down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he had hugged the scarlet orange and turned around. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I threw myself into the dirt and felt very relaxed. After a while, I said, "I'm leaving; Write it over there! " I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside. "His back was mixed in the crowds coming and going. I couldn't find it, so I came in and sat down. Tears came again.

1. What do the following sentences mean? What does it reflect?

(1) I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go.

(2) Feel relaxed about the dirt on clothes.

Write to me after I leave.

When I arrived here, I hurried to help him.

2. What are the functions of the words added in the following sentences?

(1) So I jumped on the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. (Please answer from both the character and the content)

(2) When his back is mixed with people coming and going, he can't find it anymore.

(3) My tears are coming again. (Answer from both content and structure)

3. What does the selected text mainly describe the father? What's the role?

4. Point out which sentence the word "stump" refers to and explain it.

5. Write a sentence corresponding to "dirt on clothes".

6. What does this passage mainly express?

7. "I quickly wiped away my tears. I'm afraid he will see it, and I'm afraid others will see it. "What is the reason?

8. What's the use of "My tears are coming again" at the end of the paragraph?

9. How do two tears express the author's feelings?

10. Use "∨" to divide into three layers.

1 1. Choose a title that best summarizes the content of this article ().

A, father and son have deep affection. B, father is back. C. say goodbye in the car. D, buy oranges to see you off.

12. This natural section * * * has two "backs", in which the back of buying oranges is described in detail. Why do you want to write like this?

[5] Answer: (1) reflects the mutual understanding and care between father and son, especially the father's deep concern for his son. (2) It is not easy for fat dad to buy oranges. He just feels that what he wants to do for his son has been done. Tired as he is, he is at ease. (3) It shows the father's concern for his son's long journey. (4) It highlights the son's gratitude to his father. 2.( 1) When writing about other people's psychological activities in the first person, you can't describe them directly, but use "like" to indicate that you are speculating about other people's psychological activities. At the same time, it also shows that it is not easy for father to buy oranges. (2) Searching shows the author's reluctant feelings for his father. (3) From the content, it means that it is the second time to shed tears. It highlights the attachment, gratitude and love of the author when he left his father. From the structural aspect: take care of the last article "My tears are coming down. 3. Action description, which describes in detail the tireless work done by the father for his son, and shows the deep love of the father for his son. 4. My father is a fat man; Legs and feet are not flexible, walking slowly and wobbling. 5. He climbed up with his hands ... to show his efforts; When crossing the railway ... then pick up the oranges and leave. 6. description 7. Afraid of father's sadness and jokes 8. Add moving power to his back (or highlight his father's affection) 9. The author's gratitude and nostalgia for his father is 10, so I have to let him go ‖ I saw ... write to him there, and I will say it later ... 1 1, D 12, (1) "back" engraved. (2) The back is the special image of the father in a specific environment. Father's old age, melancholy mood and sincere fatherly love can all be truly expressed through his "back".

Inscription in the humble room (Liu Yuxi Tang) (Hebei senior high school entrance examination in 2002)

The reason why the author thinks that humble room is not humble is because I am humble, but I am virtuous.

(2) The sentence that the article points out the main idea of the full text is: I am humble, but I am virtuous.

(3) This paper describes the elegant environment of the' humble room', and the pleasing sentences are: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green. (Comprehensive Examination Questions of Hebei College Entrance Examination in 2003)

(4) The sentence that shows the elegance of humble host's communication is: There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication.

⑤ The sentences that metaphorically praise the Humble Room are Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.

⑥ Confucius quoted a sentence in the article "Humble Room Inscription": Confucius: Why is it so embarrassing?

⑦ At the end of the article, the author compares himself with the ancient sages and shows his noble interests: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu.

⑧ The sentence with similar meaning to' People are in a small pool, and there is Wolong in the shallow place' is: The water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit.

On Love Lotus (Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi) (200 1 Reading for Hebei Senior High School Entrance Examination)

First of all, add some words in the interpretation. (3 points)

1, benefit: adverb, more. 2. Plants: establishment. 3, fresh: less. 4. hey: washing. 5, blasphemy: close but not solemn. 6, demon: seductive. 7, norm: more than 8, appropriate: appropriate for 9, independent: only, only.

Second, translation:

1. Lotus comes out of the mud without dyeing, clear without demon. I only love lotus, because it comes from sludge but is not polluted, but it is not enchanting after being washed with clear water.

2, straight outside, not crawling, Qing Xiang, slim and clean. (Stem) runs through the middle, with straight shape, no connection, no branches, and the fragrance spreads far and wide. More fragrant, straight and clean.

3, you can watch from a distance and don't play. People can watch it from a distance, but they can't play it easily.

4. hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Alas! People who love chrysanthemums have rarely heard of them since Tao Yuanming.

Third, the phrase "peony love is suitable for everyone" takes care of the above "the world loves peony very much" The sigh at the end expresses the author's contempt for the pursuit of interests (wealth, greed for wealth) and the world trend.

This paper uses flowers to express people's wishes. What kind of people do "Peony", "Chrysanthemum" and "Lotus" symbolize respectively? What thoughts and feelings does the author's description and praise of Lian contain?

(1) Peony-the symbol of "flowers are rich": people who pursue fame and fortune.

(2) Chrysanthemum-the symbol of "flower hermit": a hermit who doesn't go with the flow.

(3) Lotus-the symbol of "the gentleman of flowers": virtuous and talented people.

(Thoughts and feelings) A: Don't yearn for fame and fortune, lead an honest and clean life, and keep noble character and loyal moral integrity in a dirty world.

Please use your own words to sum up the valuable qualities represented by the characteristics of lotus, such as "spotless", "innocent", "upright", "graceful and pure" and "not ridiculous".

Answer: The qualities that Lotus represents are simple, noble, open-minded and naive. Informal, well-distributed, independent and dignified.

Six, this paper summarizes a sentence of the noble quality of lotus: mud does not touch, clear but not demon. The central sentence of the full text is: the gentleman of flowers is also.

Seven, the rhetoric used in this paper are: parallelism, rhetorical question, figurative expression: narrative, descriptive expression: symbol, foil.

Supplementary note: The symbols 134⑤ of the above words all mean structural auxiliary words, yes. All meanings are structural auxiliary words and have no meaning. In this paper, the technique of setting off is adopted, with chrysanthemum as the lining and peony as the lining. The last paragraph of the article uses a variety of sentence patterns: there are exclamatory sentences (alas! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who is the giver of lotus love? The love of peony suits many people. )

Understanding and Reciting: ① Zhou Dunyi's "The Theory of Ailian": A famous sentence about Ailian's theory: Ailian said that from a distance, it is not touching, clear but not evil, straight through, not loose, fragrant and clear, graceful and quiet, and far-sighted but not ridiculous.

At the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of "Love Lotus", it is: the love of peony is suitable for all ages.

The sentence that shows that the master is not bound by the secular life and hates the secular life is: Who gave the love of the lotus?

(4) The sentences describing the beautiful image of the lotus are: the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear but not demon, the outside is straight, the fragrance is far and clear, and the plants are graceful and quiet.

⑤ Compared with "near Zhu Zhechi, near ink is black", we can see the noble quality of lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to compare some people who lead an honest and clean life but are not evil. (Comprehensive Examination Questions of Hebei College Entrance Examination in 2003)

⑥ A word used to describe a gentleman's reputation is: Xiang Yuan, Qing Xiang.

The sentence that can best summarize the noble quality of lotus is (main sentence): lotus is a gentleman among flowers.

⑦ Write the sentence that a gentleman is honest, reasonable and does not cling to the powerful: straight through, not sloppy.

the Peach Garden

1, by Tao Yuanming, Dynasty: Song Dynasty, essayist. This article is selected from Tao Yuanming's anthology. I have also studied his articles: Returning to the Garden (Part III), Drinking, Biography of Mr.

2. Knowledge of the article: (1) Clue: Fisherman (Wu Lingren), whose whereabouts in and out of Peach Blossom Garden are clues. Discover-visit-leave-seek again and run through it. (2) sequence: time sequence

3, keywords, (1) Interchangeable words: to "invite", invite.

(2) ancient and modern opposition: traffic, interweaving. No matter: don't say, or don't say.

Wife: wife and children. Despair: an isolated place. Delicious: bright and beautiful

(3) Polysemy: ambition: local ambition; Mark and find what you want.

(4) Keywords: If you want to be poor, your forest will be poor: exhausted. With the answer: detailed. As an outsider, I know completely.

Salty to inquire about salty, both. Huang Mao (the old man) looks down on (the child) and enjoys himself.

4. Idiom: (1) Xanadu: an ideal society where everyone lives and works in peace and contentment without war. Later, this idiom was used to refer to a fictional, happy and beautiful place beyond reality.

(2) suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened, suddenly enlightened. Describe the narrow darkness suddenly becoming open and bright. It also means that the mind suddenly realizes the truth and feels clear.

(3) nobody cares; Tianjin: Ferry. Nobody asked about the ferry. Later, this idiom was used to mean that no one asked for indifference.

(4) bright colors; Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. Colorful: all kinds of messy looks. Falling flowers describe the beauty of spring. It also refers to the late spring weather when flowers wither.

5. Understand and recite; (1) In this paper, the sentence describing the beauty of the grass and the profusion of flowers in the peach blossom forest (the wonder of the peach blossom forest) is that the grass is beautiful and the color is brilliant.

(2) What attracts fishermen to be poor in this article? Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.

(3) This article describes the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan: the land is flat and spacious, the houses are just like, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. (Fill in the blanks in the 2003 senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province)

(4) The sentences describing the peaceful social environment of Taohuayuan are as follows: Traffic in the building, birds and dogs talk together, among which farming, men and women dress like strangers. Yellow hair is tied in a bun. Have fun.

(5) The sentence (or: describing the appearance of old people and children) describing the people in Taohuayuan in this article is yellow hair. Have fun.

(6) The sentences that best reflect the hospitality and simple folk customs of Taohuayuan people are as follows: a. Go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. B. The others went home and ate and drank.

(7) In this article,' This man has a vivid voice, and he has no regrets.' Why do Taohuayuan people sigh? You ask the world, I don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

(8) Sentence explaining the origin of Taoyuan people: Since Yun's ancestors fled the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and never came back.

5. Thinking, (1) What two aspects of social fashion of Taohuayuan people are described in the third paragraph of this article? (short answer): happy life; Simple folk customs.

(2) What two things in this article can explain that Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional ideal society? Find what you want, get lost, get lost; If you fail, you will find the disease.

(3) From those places in the article, we know that the content is fictional: it comes from "Taoyuan World", and the result is "no way out" and then "nobody cares".

(4) Fictional purpose: to depict a society without exploitation, oppression, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone enjoying himself, in sharp contrast with the dark society at that time, and to express the author's yearning for a better life and pursuit of an ideal society.

(5) Significance of the work: Although this ideal cannot be realized, it reflects people's pursuit and yearning, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

6. Discuss and answer the following questions

1, why "there is a saying in China:' others are not humane enough'"? Set suspense to make the story more bizarre. I don't want people outside the Peach Blossom Garden to disturb their lives. )

2. "Peach Blossom Garden" is the ideal world imagined by the author. Since it doesn't exist, why did the author write it?

To pin their political ideals and reflect the wishes of the broad masses of the people. Or: pursue a free life in order to entrust a beautiful ideal)

3. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, what is the role of writing that the Taishou and Liu Ziji visited unsuccessfully?

(1) adds mystery. (2) suggests that this is a fictional, unattainable ideal world)