A monk is a monk, and a Taoist priest is also a monk?

They are all monks.

Buddhism: Men are called monks and women are called nuns.

Taoism: Men are called Taoist priests, and women are called Taoist nuns.

1. Monk is Buddhism

"Monk" originally came from the Sanskrit word, which means "teacher". Monk is an honorific title. Only those with certain qualifications as teachers can be called monks. Not just anyone can be called a monk.

This title is not limited to men. Qualified female monks can also be called monks. However, later on, according to custom, this word was used to refer to ordinary monks, and it was generally regarded as a noun for men only, which is inconsistent with the original meaning of the word.

A new monk is called a novice (meaning to work diligently, stop evil and practice kindness), and when he is twenty years old or older, he receives the bhikkhu ordination and is called a bhikkhu (meaning a beggar-begging for Buddhist teachings). , begging for food and drink. The Chinese mistakenly call him "Debi Confucius, so he is called Bhikkhu", which is also a joke). Within five years after receiving the bhikkhu ordination, one is not allowed to become a teacher of fellow monks; after five years, if one has mastered the precepts, he can only be a teacher of the specialty he has learned. He is called a standard teacher, which is called Acharya in Sanskrit. After ten years, he can be called a personal teacher; after twenty years, he can be called a senior; after fifty years or more, he can be called an elder.

2. Taoist priests are Taoist priests

Taoist priests are Taoist clergy. They converted to Taoism because of their belief in it, performed the etiquette of entering the religion, voluntarily accepted the teachings and precepts of Taoism, and lived a religious life that was regarded by the world as austere and lonely but that they regarded as sacred and extraordinary. At the same time, as the disseminator of Taoist culture, Daotu preached and preached in various mysterious ways and worked hard for his religious beliefs, thus playing a conspicuous role in social life.

Taoist temples can be divided into two types: Zisun Temple and Shifang Jungle. The Zisun Temple can accept apprentices, but the temple master implements a hereditary system of masters and apprentices and does not accept wandering Taoist priests. Shifang Jungle is also called Shifang Permanent Resident. It accepts wandering Taoist priests to live on their own behalf. They have the privilege of imparting precepts but are not allowed to recruit private disciples. In Shifang Jungle, the resident Taoist priests have a detailed division of labor. The highest person in charge is the abbot, or abbot, who is the temple owner. The supervisor is the second overall person in charge. Below the abbot and the supervising court, there are eight deacons, including guest, liao, treasury, account, scripture, canon, hall, and number, who are responsible for eight aspects of affairs.

The guest is the living room, and the person in charge is called the guest, who is responsible for receiving guests and assisting in supervising the affairs of the prime minister. A dormitory is a dormitory, and the person in charge is called a patrol officer, who is responsible for labor affairs. The warehouse is the warehouse, and the person in charge is called the head of the warehouse and is responsible for the warehouse. The account is called the accounting room, and the person in charge is called the accounting room and is responsible for the finances. The Sutra is the sutra hall, and the person in charge is called Gao Gong and is responsible for chanting sutras. Since Dian is Dianzao (or Dianzuo), the person in charge is called Dianzao and is responsible for the food. The hall is Shifang Hall (or Yunshuitang), and the person in charge is called the hall master, who is responsible for housing traveling Taoist priests. The number is the room number, and the person in charge is called the welcome guest, who is responsible for welcoming and initially understanding the traveling Taoist priests.

In addition, there are "three capitals, five masters and eighteen heads". All three are honorary positions. The five masters and the eighteen heads each perform a position, and their status is lower than that of the eight deacons. The major forests also have different divisions of labor and duties.