Master Zhai Hong Shen's speech

Professor Zhai, a master of Chinese studies, delivered a speech.

In fact, when it comes to learning, the person who knows how to learn best is Confucius, who won the highest education award of the United Nations. He said that the best way to learn is to "play", and you can get what you want by playing.

Confucius once said: "those who know their voices but don't know their voices are animals;" Those who know the sound but don't know the music are the common people. "It means that people can't understand elegant music and ballet. If a leader doesn't know music, it's a matter of self-cultivation. What is Buddha? Buddha, the Sanskrit name of India is Buda. Tibetan is translated into Potala, and going to Potala Palace means going to the Buddhist Temple. Putuo is translated into Chinese. When we say Putuo Mountain, we mean Foshan. Or Buddha, or simply Buddha. What is Buddha? Buddha is an awakened person and a wise man. What is Buddha? It's the awakened one. What is a man is a Buddha who is still obsessed with it. There is no superstition in these cultures. There are two key words: "consciousness". The greatest wisdom of the Chinese nation is that we have the concepts, methods and means of enlightenment. I met many western scholars and talked to them, saying, "Do you have such words that you can form such an artistic conception, rather than saying," Enlighten, enlighten, suddenly realize … "? He said, "We can't find it." Speaking of Buddhism and consciousness, there is a word called "Xuan". Kōnosuke Matsushita once said in his book: The most important thing in learning is to find the knack. Where is the trick? Tao Te Ching says: "I often have no desire to see it; I often want to see it. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics. Mysterious and mysterious, the gate of Wan Qi. " "Fairy Valley God refers to Xuanzang, the door of Xuanzang, which means the root of heaven and earth. If it is continuous, it will not be used often. " Xuan is the way to make you realize that you are a Buddha. Speaking of metaphysics, some people are afraid to talk about it. The Book of Changes, Laozi, Zhuangzi and Metaphysics in Chinese Medicine ... What does "Metaphysics" mean? In Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Zhong Dingwen, there are: take a rope and face to face. Mystery man transforms, transformation man transforms. Metaphysics is transformation. How to become a Buddha? It is consciousness. What is China? The heart of the winner is also. Laozi said, "I would rather keep the golden mean than say much." The heart of the winner is also.

Professor Zhai, a master of Chinese studies, delivered a speech.

In fact, when it comes to learning, the person who knows how to learn best is Confucius, who won the highest education award of the United Nations. He said that the best way to learn is to "play", and you can get what you want by playing.

Confucius once said: "those who know their voices but don't know their voices are animals;" Those who know the sound but don't know the music are the common people. "It means that people can't understand elegant music and ballet. If a leader doesn't know music, it's a matter of self-cultivation. What is Buddha? Buddha, the Sanskrit name of India is Buda. Tibetan is translated into Potala, and going to Potala Palace means going to the Buddhist Temple. Putuo is translated into Chinese. When we say Putuo Mountain, we mean Foshan. Or Buddha, or simply Buddha. What is Buddha? Buddha is an awakened person and a wise man. What is Buddha? It's the awakened one. What is a man is a Buddha who is still obsessed with it. There is no superstition in these cultures. There are two key words: "consciousness". The greatest wisdom of the Chinese nation is that we have the concepts, methods and means of enlightenment. I met many western scholars and talked to them, saying, "Do you have such words that you can form such an artistic conception, rather than saying," Enlighten, enlighten, suddenly realize … "? He said, "We can't find it." Speaking of Buddhism and consciousness, there is a word called "Xuan". Kōnosuke Matsushita once said in his book: The most important thing in learning is to find the knack. Where is the trick? Tao Te Ching says: "I often have no desire to see it; I often want to see it. Both of them, with different names, are called metaphysics. Mysterious and mysterious, the gate of Wan Qi. " "Fairy Valley God refers to Xuanzang, the door of Xuanzang, which means the root of heaven and earth. If it is continuous, it will not be used often. " Xuan is the way to make you realize that you are a Buddha. Speaking of metaphysics, some people are afraid to talk about it. The Book of Changes, Laozi, Zhuangzi and Metaphysics in Chinese Medicine ... What does "Metaphysics" mean? In Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Zhong Dingwen, there are: take a rope and face to face. Mystery man transforms, transformation man transforms. Metaphysics is transformation. How to become a Buddha? It is consciousness. What is China? The heart of the winner is also. Laozi said, "I would rather keep the golden mean than say much." The heart of the winner is also.

Extended reading article

A speech, also known as a speech, is a manuscript that expresses one's views, opinions and opinions at meetings or other public occasions. Directly determines the quality of speech.

Decide the success or failure of the speech.

The speech is as clear and logical as the argumentative paper, but it is not an ordinary argumentative paper. This is a practical style with propaganda and incitement. It often uses various rhetoric and artistic techniques, and has a strong appeal.

Speeches are not often used. Many famous speeches are improvised and handed down by others through records. However, for important speeches, it is best to prepare speeches in advance, because speeches have at least two functions: First, through careful thinking and careful organization of materials, the contents of speeches are more profound and coherent. Secondly, it can help the speaker eliminate the tension and fear on the spot and enhance the speaker's self-confidence.

Speech features

main distinction

Speech is very different from performance and composition.

First of all, speech is a meaningful thing or problem that people are generally concerned about. It expresses their views directly to the audience on a certain occasion through oral language.

Watch a social activity.

Secondly, the composition is that the author outputs information to the readers unilaterally through the article, while the speech is that the speaker exchanges information with the audience in two directions on the spot. Strictly speaking, a speech is a triangular information exchange between the speaker and the audience, and between the audience and the audience. The speaker can't be satisfied with conveying his thoughts, feelings and emotions, but must be able to control the reaction and communication between himself and the audience and between the audience. Therefore, the manuscript prepared for the speech has the following three characteristics:

main feature

First, pertinence. Speech is a social activity and a form of publicity used in public places. In order to explain the audience, impress the audience and "conquer" the masses with thoughts, feelings, examples and theories, it must be realistic and targeted. The so-called pertinence, first of all, is that the questions raised by the author are the concerns of the audience, and comments and arguments must have eloquent logical power, be accepted and convinced by the audience, in order to produce the social effects they deserve; Secondly, it is necessary to understand that the audience has different audiences, different levels, and different types of "public places", such as parties, professional meetings, service clubs, schools, social organizations, religious groups, and various competition occasions. When writing, we should design different speech contents for the audience according to different occasions and different objects.

Second, it can be said. The essence of speech lies in "speaking" rather than "doing", with "speaking" as the main part and "doing" as the supplement. Because the speech has to be spoken orally, it must be based on the premise of good presentation. If we say that some articles and works are mainly appreciated through reading, and we can understand their meanings and feelings, then the requirement of the speech draft is "catchy". A good speech is very important to the speaker; It should be nice to the listener. Therefore, after the speech is written, the author had better check it by trial or meditation. Anything you can't say clearly or hear clearly (such as the sentence is too long) should be revised and adjusted.

Third, it is inspiring. Speech is an art, and a good speech has its own agitation, which can stimulate the mood of the audience and win good feelings. To achieve this, we must first rely on the richness and profundity of the ideological content of the speech, the incisiveness, originality and thought-provoking of the viewpoint, and the vivid, vivid and infectious language expression. If the speech is bland and uninspired, the effect will not be good, or even counterproductive, even if you "hit" hard on the spot.

Fourth, the whole speech can't complete the speech task independently, it is only the written basis of the speech and an integral part of the whole speech activity. The subject, audience and specific time and space conditions of the speech are isomorphic, which constitutes the whole speech activity. When writing a speech, don't be divorced from the whole. Therefore, the following aspects should be paid attention to in the writing of speeches:

First of all, according to the audience's cultural level, nature of work, living environment, taste, hobbies and wishes, we should establish topics and choose ways of expression in order to communicate better.

Secondly, the speech should not only fully reflect the unique and profound views and opinions of the speaker, but also design and annotate the use of tone, speech speed and body language to achieve the best communication effect.

In addition, we should also consider the time, space and atmosphere of the speech to strengthen the live effect of the speech.

Fifth, colloquialism.

Spoken language is an important aspect that distinguishes speeches from other written articles and conference documents. Needless to say, written articles, other meeting documents, such as meeting work reports and leaders' speeches, don't pay much attention to oral English. Although it is read on the stage by a certain leader, the audience usually has a printed speech, and there is nothing they can't understand while listening to the lecture. Speech is different. It is so impromptu that it is impossible to print out the speech in advance and send it to the audience. Therefore, the speech must pay attention to "catchy" and "catchy". The so-called catchy, is to speak fluently. The so-called ear means that it sounds smooth, there is no language barrier, and there will be no misinterpretation. Specifically, it is necessary to:

Change long sentences into short sentences suitable for listening;

Change the inverted sentence into a normal sentence;

Change or delete words and idioms you don't understand in classical Chinese;

Turn monosyllabic words into disyllabic words;

Change uncommon words into common words;

Change words that are easily misunderstood into words that are not easily misunderstood.

Only in this way can it be catchy and sound clear.

Sixth, being present

Speech activity is a face-to-face communication between the speaker and the audience. The audience will respond to the content of the speech in time: either agree or disagree, or be interested or indifferent. The speaker can't ignore the various reactions of the audience. Therefore, when writing a speech, we should fully consider its existence and pay attention to leaving room for expansion and contraction on the premise of ensuring the integrity of the content. We should give full consideration to all kinds of problems that may arise during the speech and the countermeasures to deal with all kinds of situations. In short, the speech should be flexible and reflect the necessary field control skills.

strong function

First, a "let people know" speech. This is a speech, whose main function is to convey information and clarify things. Its purpose is to make people know and understand. For example, the aesthetician Zhu Guangqian's speech "On Writing" talked about the preparation before writing, the genre, conception and material selection of the article, which made the audience understand the basic knowledge of writing. It is characterized by strong knowledge and accurate language.

Second, a "convincing" speech. The main purpose of this kind of speech is to make people trust and believe. It developed from the "let people know" speech. For example, Yun's speech "How to Be a Good Man" not only tells people who are not good people, but also puts forward three standards to measure good people. Through a series of rational discussions, people's old ideas have been changed. Its characteristics are unique and correct views, detailed and conclusive arguments, and reasonable and rigorous arguments.

Third, an "exciting" speech. This kind of speech is intended to excite the audience, resonate with you in thoughts and feelings, and cheer for joy. For example, Martin Luther King, the leader of the American black movement, used several of his "dreams" in his speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial to stimulate the self-esteem and self-improvement of the majority of black audiences and inspire them to fight for "being born equal".

Fourth, "touching" speech. This is a step further than an "exciting" speech, which can give the audience an idea of acting with the speaker. Former French President Charles de Gaulle's speech "A Letter to the French People" in London during World War II called on the French people to take action and join the ranks of anti-fascism. It is characterized by strong incitement and often ends in a language of call and appeal.

Fifth, the speech of "making people happy". This is a speech, whose main function is to enliven the atmosphere, adjust the mood and make people happy. Mostly humor, jokes or teasing, usually appearing on festive occasions. There are many examples of such remarks, and people can hear them. It is characterized by material humor and language humor.