How to build a modern agricultural industrial park

Build a good industrial park

With manual guidance, the cows line up and walk onto the modern turntable milking machine. After finishing, they walk off the turntable on their own and return to the cowshed in an orderly manner. The large screen displays milk indicators in real time... This is what the reporter saw at the Junlebao Modern Agriculture Industrial Park. The park covers an area of ??38,000 acres and integrates modern farming, dairy processing, and tourism. Led by the leading agricultural enterprise Junlebao Dairy, the park has 6 agricultural product processing enterprises and 16 farmers' cooperatives, involving more than 7,000 farmers in 13 villages and driving the development of more than 10 related industries.

Junlebao Park is one of the 120 modern agricultural industrial parks in Hebei Province. In accordance with the principles of adapting measures to local conditions and being industry-oriented, Hebei Province has formed several different types of modern agricultural industrial park construction models. There are processing-driven types, which rely on leading enterprises to adjust structures and build bases to improve overall efficiency; there are characteristic aggregation types, which focus on regional characteristic industries to create regional brands; there are technology-led types, which use high and new technologies to transform traditional technologies and enhance product competitiveness; There is the ditch development type, which coordinates ecological management, characteristic planting and breeding industry, and leisure tourism development; in addition, there is the agricultural reclamation transformation type and the sightseeing display type.

Although the industrial models are different, modern agricultural industrial parks must have sufficient industrial articles to promote industrial agglomeration and industrial integration. It is necessary not only to guide leading enterprises to participate in the establishment of industrial parks, but also to support new professional farmers and people returning to their hometowns to enter the parks to start businesses and innovate. Jiangsu Province uses the processing industry to drive the "continuous" agriculture, and uses tourism to drive the "cross-continuous" agriculture to promote industrial integration. The parks in Nanjing Jiangning and Yangzhou Guangling respectively take advantage of their proximity to metropolitan areas to promote the integration of technology, health, humanities and other elements into agriculture to create creative agriculture, tourism agriculture, and healthy agriculture. Taizhou Park has built a "three-service" integration of seed and seedling supply services, agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing services, and agricultural production intelligent management services.

Industrial orientation should focus on the resource advantages of various places and avoid homogeneous competition. Guizhou Province has clearly proposed to determine the development direction of modern mountainous high-efficiency agriculture as the development direction of the park. It must make full use of the obvious advantages of the province's three-dimensional climate, follow the laws of mountain economy, and highlight leading industries. Park construction standards and planning guidelines require that each park must identify a leading industry with no more than three advantages, forming an industrial development pattern of regional layout and specialized production. On the basis of creating advantageous and characteristic industries, we will create a public brand of "Ecological Guizhou·Green Products".

Opening an open industrial park “without walls”

How to play the role of the government in developing industrial parks? Shaanxi Province is a province that started the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks earlier. In 2015, the Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress reviewed and approved the "Shaanxi Provincial Modern Agricultural Park Regulations", which came into effect in 2016. The "Regulations" are the first local regulations in the country to regulate the construction of modern agricultural parks. They regulate the park's construction and operation, rights protection, service guarantees, risk prevention and other activities from a legal perspective. The local government of the park is obliged to strengthen infrastructure construction such as water supply, power supply, roads, and networks to create a good external environment for the development of the park.

By continuously increasing the integration of capital investment, the three-level finance of Shaanxi Province, city and county has arranged a total of 4.69 billion yuan in park construction funds, driving 40.3 billion yuan in financial funds and social funds, and has initially formed a diversified investment in park construction. mechanism. Among them, 336 parks recognized at the provincial level will receive a subsidy of 5 million yuan from the provincial finance department in accordance with the principle of "build first and then supplement", and the municipal and county finance authorities will provide matching subsidies ranging from 500,000 yuan to 1.5 million yuan.

Many people have noticed that there are many types of agricultural industrial parks, science and technology parks, and demonstration parks nowadays. Without effective coordination, resource contention will arise. Jiangsu Province strives to explore integrated development inside and outside the park. In this province, an agricultural industrial park often includes multiple characteristic gardens, adopting models such as "garden within a garden" and "garden outside a garden" to build the park into a "multi-park-in-one" modern agricultural complex. The "small gardens" are both independent and complementary to each other, and together constitute the "big garden".

Wuxi Xishan Taiwan Farmers Entrepreneurship Park is a "five-park-in-one" comprehensive park consisting of Wuxi Modern Agriculture Expo Park, Wuxi High-tech Agriculture Demonstration Park, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Taihu Rice Demonstration Park, Xishan Bio-Agriculture Industrial Park and Xishan Premium Vegetable Industrial Park.

In addition to the integration of parks, there is also the integration of services. Many parks have made great efforts to build the park into a comprehensive service platform. Integrate various agricultural service forces in the park to provide full agricultural services such as seedling breeding, agricultural information, technical guidance, e-commerce, warehousing and logistics, and agricultural product testing to the park participants and surrounding farmers. At the same time, relevant cities and counties are also working hard to break the divisions between departments and industries, strengthen collaboration between the parks and social organizations such as government departments, universities, and scientific research institutes, gather agricultural-related funds, science and technology and other resources, and improve agricultural socialization service capabilities.

Zhang Hehe, Director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that we must put agriculture first and develop innovatively. We must resolutely prevent non-agricultural alienation and cannot become an industrial park for a few processing companies. At the same time, we advocate opening kindergartens with "borders and no walls". The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance will establish a national modern agricultural industrial park assessment and management mechanism that can advance, retreat, and dynamically manage. Those who fail the assessment will no longer be given rewards and subsidy funds, and their qualifications will be revoked in accordance with regulations; performance appraisal results will be revoked If it is outstanding, the bonus will be increased.

Industrial parks must be “farmers”

It is a good thing for agricultural products to add value in the park, but more importantly, it is necessary to establish an interest linkage mechanism to drive farmers to increase their income. In Jiuhe Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Xingtai City, Hebei Province, farmers' corn is purchased and processed into various products. Wang Yufeng, the person in charge of Yufeng Industrial Group in the park, said that the price of a ton of corn is 1,560 yuan, but if it is processed into vitamin B12, the price can reach 3,018 yuan. The corn processed by Yufeng Group accounts for more than 80% of Xingtai City's corn output. In the park, there are 31 processing companies, including Yufeng Group, which have increased the income of 750,000 farmers by more than 1 billion yuan by "eating and squeezing" the corn. Today, 80% of the farmers in the park are engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries, and their income has changed from simply selling grain to a combination of rent, share capital, and salary income.

The industrial park should provide farmers with a series of public services. Sichuan Minjiang Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park has established a "land transfer service company" with towns as the main body. Specialized agencies and personnel are engaged in pre-transfer and other work, which solves the problem of fragmented and disorderly land transfer and ensures the interests of farmers. At present, the farmland transfer rate in the park has reached 76, and nearly 40,000 rural laborers have been transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries. The park has also set up a rural property rights evaluation agency to help business entities in need of financing evaluate agricultural facilities and agricultural machinery to facilitate mortgage loans. At present, the park has developed three financial products: "Property Rights Loan to Benefit Farmers", "Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Loan" and "Land Transfer Income Guaranteed Loan", and new business entities receive loans of more than 100 million yuan annually.

Individual farmers should enhance their market development capabilities through the chain of the park. With "small pickles, big industry" as the core, Meishan City, Sichuan Province coordinates to promote the development of agricultural product production and processing industry. Relying on the Meishan Pickle Industrial Park, it has built a green pickle raw material base and promoted the "rice-vegetable rotation" efficient planting model. In the spirit of "industrial concentration" Based on the idea of ????"cluster development", the country's first "Chinese Kimchi City" was built, gathering more than 30 upstream and downstream pickle companies. At the same time, Meishan City strengthens brand building and participates in national competition with the overall image of "Dongpo Pickles". Today, the city has built a raw material base of 420,000 acres, with an annual output of 65,000 tons of kimchi raw materials, driving 210,000 base farmers to increase their income and become rich.

“The role of the agricultural industrial park is to promote agricultural development. Therefore, the construction of the industrial park must be careful to prevent the siphon effect and not hinder the agricultural development of surrounding areas. The park should be a demonstration and ultimately explore The results will be transplanted and promoted to surrounding areas. "Zhang Hehe said that we should persist in serving farmers, supporting farmers, and benefiting farmers, improve the interest linkage mechanism, drive employment and increase income for farmers, and allow farmers to share the fruits of the development of the industrial park.