The state has issued a garbage sorting policy.

The sorting and treatment capacity of domestic waste in 46 key cities, including municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, has been further improved; Prefecture-level cities have basically established a domestic waste classification and treatment system according to local conditions; The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yellow River Basin, and the ecological civilization experimental zone have basically established a domestic waste classification treatment system. Encourage other areas to actively improve the coverage rate of garbage sorting facilities.

1. Establish a collection and transportation system that matches the classified varieties.

2. Establish a recycling system that is coordinated with the utilization of renewable resources.

3. Improve the terminal treatment facilities connected with garbage classification.

4. Explore the establishment of a garbage collaborative disposal and utilization base.

Article 3 Accelerate the elimination of old vehicles and encourage the promotion and use of clean energy vehicles and boats. Build a motor vehicle emission monitoring system integrating "heaven, earth, vehicles and people" and improve the motor vehicle remote sensing monitoring network. Promote the transfer of goods from key industrial enterprises and industrial parks such as steel, electric power, electrolytic aluminum and coking to railway transportation.

Fourth, we will thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control, and solidly promote the system of long rivers and long lakes. Pollution reduction and ecological construction should be carried out simultaneously, so as to speed up the restoration of industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution sources and aquatic ecosystems, ensure the safety of drinking water, eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies, and reduce seriously polluted water bodies and unqualified water bodies.

Article 5 Foreign garbage shall be completely banned from entering the country, smuggling shall be severely cracked down, the types and quantities of imported solid waste shall be greatly reduced, and zero import of solid waste shall be basically realized by the end of 2020.

What are the benefits and significance of garbage sorting?

1. Reduce the floor space and improve the land utilization rate. Some domestic garbage contains harmful substances, which are not easy to degrade and cause serious land damage. If classified, recyclable materials can be removed and the amount of landfill can be reduced by more than 60%.

2. Reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment. At present, most of the garbage disposal in our country adopts landfill, which occupies a lot of land area and will cause the increase of mosquitoes, the rapid flow of sewage and the unpleasant smell. In addition, waste plastics in the soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and if eaten by animals by mistake, it will endanger their health and even. ...

3. Turn waste into treasure and make effective use of resources. According to relevant data, the annual consumption of plastic fast food boxes, disposable chopsticks and instant noodle bowls in China is as high as 4 billion, 65.438+0 billion and 500-700 million respectively, accounting for 654.38+05% of domestic garbage. Then, 1 ton of waste plastics can extract 600 kilograms of diesel oil.

To sum up, regarding the answer to the question of the national garbage classification policy, it is suggested to establish a collection and transportation system that is suitable for the classified varieties, a recycling system that is coordinated with the utilization of renewable resources, improve the terminal treatment facilities that are connected with garbage classification, and explore the establishment of a garbage collaborative disposal and utilization base.

Legal basis: the State Council's Opinions on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in an All-round Way and Resolutely Fighting the Tough Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control.

Article 3 Accelerate the elimination of old vehicles and encourage the promotion and use of clean energy vehicles and boats. Build a motor vehicle emission monitoring system integrating "heaven, earth, vehicles and people" and improve the motor vehicle remote sensing monitoring network. Promote the transfer of goods from key industrial enterprises and industrial parks such as steel, electric power, electrolytic aluminum and coking to railway transportation.

Fourth, we will thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control, and solidly promote the system of long rivers and long lakes. Pollution reduction and ecological construction should be carried out simultaneously, so as to speed up the restoration of industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution sources and aquatic ecosystems, ensure the safety of drinking water, eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies, and reduce seriously polluted water bodies and unqualified water bodies.

Article 5 Foreign garbage shall be completely banned from entering the country, smuggling shall be severely cracked down, the types and quantities of imported solid waste shall be greatly reduced, and zero import of solid waste shall be basically realized by the end of 2020.