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What is the history of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party?
1. A brief introduction to the history of the Party on the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party
The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. For the first time, the Communist Party of China proposed anti-imperialist and anti-feudal policies. revolutionary program.
In 1924, under the conditions of cooperation with the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party set off the first upsurge of the national revolution. However, due to the betrayal of the big bourgeoisie and the mistakes of capitulationism within the party, The revolution failed.
After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the Communist Party of China implemented the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising. The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, opened up the road of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power with arms, launching the first agrarian revolution, which ended with the Long March.
In 1937, Japan launched an all-out war of aggression against China, and the Kuomintang cooperated for the second time. The Party led the army and people behind enemy lines to resolutely fight bloody battles with the Japanese invaders. After eight years of hard struggle, they finally achieved the victory of resisting Japan. A great victory in the war.
At the end of June 1946, the Kuomintang brazenly launched a full-scale civil war. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the People's Liberation Army achieved victory in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new-democratic revolution after three years of liberation war. Establish a new China.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party led the people of all ethnic groups to heal the wounds of the war and fully recover the national economy. Under the guidance of the party’s general line, our country carried out socialist transformation on a large scale and established a brand new socialist system. , the socialist transformation was basically completed in 1956.
After 1956, our country experienced many twists and turns and mistakes in the construction of socialism. It was only at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978 that the focus of the work of the party and the state was shifted to modernization. Thus, a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the party and the country since the founding of New China was achieved.
II. Previous Sessions of the Communist Party of China
(1) The First Congress of the Party in 1921: The Birth of the Communist Party of China
(2 ) The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1922: Proposed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program
(3) The Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1923: The Party Congress held in the torrent of the great revolution
(4) The Fourth National Congress of the Party in 1925: The Party Congress held in the torrent of the great revolution
(5) The Fifth National Congress of the Party in 1927: The Party Congress held in the torrent of the great revolution
(6) The Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1928: the only party congress held abroad
(7) The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1945: Establishing the guiding position of Mao Zedong Thought in the entire party
(8) The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956: A good start in exploring the road to building socialism
(9) The Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1969: A summary
(10) 1973 The Tenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China this year: continued the "Left" mistakes of the Ninth National Congress.
(11) The Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1977: A summary
(12) The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982: Creating a new situation in socialist modernization
(13) The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1987: Elaborating on the theory of the primary stage of socialism
(14) The Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1992: Establishing the guiding position of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the entire party ; It is clear that the goal of economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system
(15) The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1997: Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory
(16) The 2002 Party Congress The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: a conference that keeps pace with the times
(17) The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007: a conference of scientific development and harmonious construction
(18) 2012 The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017: Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
(19) The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017: It was held during the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and a critical period when socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. A very important meeting.
3. The history of the party
(1) From the first Kuomintang cooperation to the "Seven-Fifteenth Revolution" (National Revolutionary Period 1921.7.-1927.7 .)
(2) From the Chongqing Negotiations to the Founding of the People’s Republic of China (Liberation War Period 1945.8.-1949.10.)
(3) From the “Great Leap Forward” to The formulation of the "Eight-Character Policy" (the period of exploration of the road to socialist construction, 1957.-1965.)
(3) In December 1978, the Party Central Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, re-establishing Marxism ideological, political and organizational lines.
(4) From the convening of the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the 19th National Congress, our party has led the people across the country and made great achievements in socialist construction since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Extended information
Over the past 100 years, the reason why the Communist Party of China has been able to lead the Chinese nation to overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles and usher in the great transformation from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong The leap is because the party's cause represents the direction of history and the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the Chinese people. Party building makes the party strong and powerful.
Furthermore, the most fundamental reason is that no matter in good times or in bad times, the Communist Party of China has always adhered to its original aspiration and mission of "seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation." From the groundbreaking moment of the founding of the Party, to the changing world with the founding of New China, to the earth-shaking changes of reform and opening up, to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China *** The Communist Party of China has always adhered to its original intention and mission. The original intention enables the party to always maintain its political nature, and the mission gives the party always the motivation to move forward. This original intention and mission have always been reflected in the party's theory, line, principles and policies, in the party's courage to sacrifice and unremitting struggle.
It is reflected in the strong will of the whole party, reflected in the spirit of taking the initiative and never giving up, reflected in the flesh-and-blood ties and deep affection between the party and the people, and reflected in the Chinese Communists consciously adhere to In the cultivation of party spirit.It is reflected in the Party’s strong will to never turn back and become more courageous the more setbacks it takes. It is reflected in the spirit of the whole Party’s initiative to take on the mission and never give up. It is reflected in the flesh and blood of the Party and the people. The connection and affection between fish and water are reflected in the party spirit that Chinese Communists consciously adhere to.
People's Daily Online - Earnestly Study the Party's Centenary History (Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
People's Government of Chikan Town, Kaiping City, Jiangmen - Watch the Party on the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Party ’s glorious journey
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