After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, which land policies and their contents were formulated?

The land policy of China * * * production party in different periods:

1. During the period of national revolution (1924-1927)

Purpose: To mobilize farmers against warlords

Policy: Land to the tiller (slogan)

Influence: It is conducive to developing the peasant movement and opposing warlord rule

.

The confrontation period in the second or tenth years (1927-1937)

Purpose: In order to meet farmers' land requirements

Policy: in 1927, local tyrants were beaten and fields were divided;

1931 Agrarian Revolution, peasant land ownership

Route: relying on poor peasants, farm labourers, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized businesses, eliminating the landlord class, and changing feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership

Influence: consolidating rural revolutionary base areas; The poor peasants and farm labourers were turned over politically, allocated land economically, and their lives were guaranteed, which aroused their revolutionary enthusiasm

3. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937-1945)

(1) Base construction-large-scale production movement (a large-scale production self-help movement aimed at self-sufficiency led by soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas during the Anti-Japanese War); Reclaiming land by army

① Purpose: Consolidating the rural revolutionary base areas

② Influence: The large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines developed healthily and made remarkable achievements. The output value of agriculture and industry and commerce has increased rapidly, the burden on the people has been greatly reduced, and the life of the military and civilians has improved significantly. The large-scale production movement made the base areas pass through a period of severe economic difficulties and laid a material foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

(2) Landlords reduced rent and interest, while farmers paid rent and interest

(1) Purpose: Unite all forces to win the Anti-Japanese War

(2) Influence: * * * changed the policy of confiscating landlords' land and recognized landlords' land ownership, landlords' creditor's rights and tenancy when ethnic conflicts became the main contradiction. However, the feudal exploitation of landlords was restricted to some extent, and the material life of farmers was improved. This measure combines the consolidation of the anti-Japanese national United front with the liberation of farmers, which not only mobilizes farmers' enthusiasm for production, but also helps unite landlords to resist Japan and consolidate the anti-Japanese United front.

Fourth, during the War of Liberation (1945-1949)

Purpose: To arouse the revolutionary enthusiasm of the broad masses

Policy: In 1946-5, the directive on liquidation, rent reduction and land issues changed the rent reduction and interest reduction to confiscation of the landlord's land and distribution to farmers

In p>1947, the Outline of China Land Law, land to the tiller

.

give consideration to efficiency and fairness, focus on the goal of improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural development integration, take the establishment of a unified urban-rural construction land market as the direction, and consolidate the power of rural collective land.

the key is to establish a land value-added income distribution mechanism that takes into account the state, the collective and the individual, and the purpose is to safeguard farmers' land rights and interests and ensure farmers to share the land value-added income fairly.

Give full play to the leading and promoting role of law, focus on policy and system innovation, and provide practical experience for reforming and perfecting rural land system and promoting agricultural modernization and new urbanization with China characteristics.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Land System