Analysis of ideological and moral materials in the first volume of the eighth grade, 200 points! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

1. 1 self-esteem and confidence

(1) How to correctly understand the meaning of self-esteem? A: Self-esteem is the cornerstone of a healthy personality, a concern for one's own personality and an emotion. It is to respect and safeguard oneself from the outside to the inside, not to do anything that harms one's personality, not to persevere with others, and not to allow others to discriminate against and bully oneself. Self-esteem is an appropriate affirmation of oneself and the pursuit of one's intrinsic value and dignity.

(2): What is the meaning of self-esteem? A: Self-esteem and self-confidence inspire us to make progress and make us form a healthy personality. With self-esteem and self-confidence, our career will be successful, interpersonal relationships will be coordinated, and it will help us better stand on the society.

(3): How to cultivate and maintain self-esteem? Answer: ① If you want to respect yourself, you should be ashamed of it, refuse to be noble, and lead a totally clean life.

② Get out of inferiority complex, establish self-confidence, and restrain conceit and vanity.

(4): What is inferiority complex and its harm? How to restrain inferiority?

Answer: ① Inferiority is an unhealthy mentality, which means to look down on yourself, belittle yourself and even strive for self-improvement. The obstacle of inferiority is that we have established a happy life, which is not conducive to interpersonal coordination, physical and mental health, career success or even suicide.

To suppress inferiority, we must establish self-confidence, learn to respect ourselves, treat ourselves objectively, and cultivate a positive attitude towards life. He is good at discovering and exerting his own advantages and creating a record of success.

(5) Difference:

Etiological prescription of disease

Inferiority cannot be viewed comprehensively and objectively. A person can find his own advantages and create a record of success.

Conceit can't treat yourself and others correctly, only see your own advantages, comprehensively evaluate yourself and others, and see the advantages of others.

Vanity can't treat itself and others comprehensively and correctly, and can't treat and evaluate itself and others correctly.

(6) Key points of knowledge:

Self-esteem is the cornerstone of a healthy personality, and self-esteem is the basic spiritual need of people. Self-esteem inspires us to make progress and makes us form a healthy personality.

Because of shame, people will control their behavior, do not do vulgar and noble things, and live with dignity. Shame is the source of all virtues.

The dignity of a group depends on the behavior of self-esteem.

Inferiority is an unhealthy mentality, and inferiority is a spiritual cage.

Self-esteem is proper self-affirmation, while conceit is excessive self-affirmation.

Self-esteem is the pursuit of intrinsic value and dignity, while vanity is the pursuit of superficial glory.

1.2 Distinguish between right and wrong

(1): What is a man's conscience? Answer: A person's conscience is a correct view of right and wrong (adolescence is an important period to establish a view of right and wrong).

(2): How to cast the yardstick of conscience? (textbook P 14) A: ① Understand moral character and study law; ② Choose a good model;

③ Learn rational analysis; ④ Establish a beautiful ideal.

(3): How to treat the social impact correctly?

Answer: ① Treat the influence of elders and relatives correctly, distinguish between right and wrong, and don't blindly follow. If the elders are wrong, they should correct them.

② Correctly treat the influence of mass media. Reading online, watching TV and reading newspapers, the most important thing is to learn to choose.

③ Correctly treat social popularity. Think independently, act rationally, and avoid blind obedience.

(4) List all kinds of temptations faced by middle school students. Faced with these temptations, how can we learn to overcome obstacles and make the right choice?

A: For example, Internet cafes, television, newspapers, pornography, gambling, and the temptation of drugs,

First of all, we must overcome ourselves, be determined, and master the correct measure of conscience in order to resist the temptation.

(2) It must be broken, adhere to the principles and do nothing wrong.

(3) Be determined to be beautiful and ideal, and be a new generation with ideals, morality, education and discipline.

(5) Key points of knowledge:

Distinguishing between good and evil and right and wrong is the basic quality of being a man.

"Social ethos" is a complex social and cultural phenomenon, and it is a comprehensive reflection of the economy, culture and thought of the society in a certain period.

1.3 Self-responsibility

(1): How to correctly understand the meaning of responsibility?

A person should be responsible for his actions. A responsible person is a person with good quality. A sense of responsibility means being able to think, determine, standardize and guide yourself. A person with a sense of responsibility has a clear view of the consistency between behavior and consequences, is brave enough to bear the responsibility he should bear, does not shirk, can self-examine, self-discipline and prevent himself from doing something wrong.

(2): What responsibilities do we have in combination with social phenomena such as dropping out of school, contradiction with parents, and deforestation?

A: ① We are responsible for ourselves. It is our important duty to complete the learning task, master knowledge, cultivate talents and improve quality.

Be responsible for others, honor parents, respect teachers, unite classmates and get along with friends.

(3) Be responsible for the collective, become a useful member of the collective, and add luster to the collective.

(4) Be responsible for the society and care about the society and others.

It is irresponsible to drop out of school. It is irresponsible to contradict your parents. Deforestation destroys nature and environment, which is irresponsible to society.

(3) Hold a class meeting with the theme of responsibility.

A: Activity theme: Take responsibility, grow up healthily and be a responsible person.

Activities: discussion, speech contest, slogan propaganda.

Activity steps:

1) The person in charge announced the end of the activity.

2) Ask the class teacher to talk about the importance of taking responsibility.

3) Watch the movie "Forever Monument"

4) Students discuss and representatives speak.

5) At the end of the activity, everyone stood up and sang the national anthem.

(4): How to be a responsible person?

A: ① Establish a responsible attitude towards life.

② Learn to analyze the causal relationship of things.

③ Develop the habit of thinking before you act.

(4) For the adverse consequences caused by your own mistakes, you should bravely take responsibility, accept experience and avoid repeating the same mistakes.

(5): Give two celebrity cases with a sense of responsibility.

A: 1) During the SARS period in Zhong Nanshan, the battle was at the forefront of the fight against SARS.

2) Lu Xun changed his mind and volunteered for the motherland.

Unit 2 Be kind to others

2. 1 Honesty and trustworthiness

First, honesty is the basic principle of being a man.

1. Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic moral norms that every group should abide by all their lives, and honesty is the most important moral quality in interpersonal communication; Honesty is the basic principle of being a man; Is the center of good character; It is the basis of all kinds of good character.

2. What is honesty?

Honesty means seeking truth from facts, speaking frankly, telling the truth, doing practical things, not being hypocritical, not exaggerating, not whitewashing and not deceiving others.

3. The importance of honesty:

(1) Only in an honest heart can we grow up to be kind, upright, brave and humble; (two) keep promises, fulfill agreements, and gain the trust and respect of others; Only in this way can we establish good interpersonal relationships, lay a solid career foundation and achieve solid life achievements; (4) Social order and civilization progress are possible.

Second, refuse to lie and promise again.

1, not lying is one of the basic standards of being a man.

2. The root cause of lying is benefit and face.

3, the harm of lying:

Lying pollutes the personality and darkens the soul. Once a lie is exposed, it will lead to the loss of credibility and the destruction of friendship, and will eventually be spurned by friends and society, and some will be punished by law.

4, learn to be honest, you must understand the importance of commitment, once you make a commitment, you must honor it. Never promise what you can't do, what you don't intend to do and what you shouldn't do.

Fulfilling a small promise is the cornerstone of building a reputation in your life. A group's reputation is established by continuous honest and trustworthy behavior.

Third, honesty, privacy and "white lies"

1, people should be honest, but it doesn't mean that everything is unscrupulous and inappropriate. Honesty is to refuse a lie, but not to sweep away the necessary silence. You should also know how to speak properly in front of the right place and object.

2. "White lies", which are aimed at comforting, encouraging and helping others, are acts of kindness to others and cannot be compared with irresponsible, disreputable and harmful lies.

Fourth, the oasis of honesty.

1. Correctly treat dishonest behavior in social life. China's society is constantly developing, and the progress of civilization is gradually completed, so we should start from ourselves and improve the society with our own moral behavior.

Honesty and trustworthiness are traditional virtues. We should learn to be an honest person, treat others honestly, and study and live honestly.

2.2 Equal waiting

First, respect equal personality.

1, there is no upper or lower personality, they are all equal. Starting from the principle of equality of personality, we should treat people equally.

2. Equality mainly refers to equality in personality and law.

3. Although there are thousands of differences between people, each group has a gifted and equal personality. As human beings, every group should have the same rights and interests in life, development and pursuit of happiness. This means that as human beings, the personality of each group is equal.

4. Equal personalities should be treated with the same respect. Respect others and treat others equally, which is the proper way for an upright person to treat people. Treating people equally is the basic quality of modern people.

Second, equality is the expression of social progress.

1. Equality is a gradual process and one of the beautiful ideals that human beings have been pursuing for a long time.

2. Inequality is the performance of backwardness and stupidity, and equality is gradually completed in social progress.

Today, equality has been recognized as the same value all over the world. The socialist system in China promotes social equality in many aspects and ensures the equal legal status of the people.

Third, correctly treat the differences and inequalities in reality.

1. Reasons for differences and inequalities in reality: people are different in appearance, intelligence and physical strength, and there are differences in wealth, division of labor and opportunities in social life; There are ethnic differences, cultural differences, age differences, gender differences and so on.

2. The correct attitude towards differences and inequalities is: admit differences, but treat others equally and respect others. We can't ignore differences and pursue relative egalitarianism, nor can we emphasize differences to divide people's grades.

Fourth, eliminate discrimination and treat people equally.

1. Treating people equally means treating all kinds of people, regardless of their talent, background, wealth and status, with sincerity, respect, friendliness and courtesy.

2. How to treat people equally?

To be equal to others, we must have sincere respect for others' personality; ② Have an objective attitude of seeking truth from facts; (3) get rid of novel ideas; (4) Recognize the mistakes and harms of discrimination, strive to eliminate all kinds of discrimination, and establish equal, sincere and harmonious interpersonal relationships with each other.

3. Harm of discrimination: damage to the equal rights and dignity of others; It damages people's dignity, reduces people's personality barriers, hinders people's harmonious communication and hinders social progress and development.

2.3 Be kind to others

First, kindness is sincere and extensive love.

1. Kindness is one of the most beautiful virtues of human beings and the cornerstone of good moral character.

2.* Being kind to others means being kind to others (being kind to others and helping others).

3.* Kindness is selfless, and kindness is definitely not rewarded. Be kind to others and distinguish between right and wrong. A kind person is not a good gentleman without rules. Kindness is extensive, and you should be sincere and kind to friends, relatives and strangers. Kindness should be seen in action, and sincere love should be shown through action.

Second, help others and experience the happiness of life.

1 * Helping others is not only for the needs of others, but also for our inner emotional needs. For a self-respecting person, giving will be happier than getting, and giving will let us experience the development of our own values and talents.

2. Love is an inexhaustible source. The more we give, the richer our hearts will be and the stronger our sense of happiness will be. Therefore, helping others is not only giving, but also gaining. It is happy to help others.

Put yourself in others' shoes, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

1, putting yourself in others' shoes is the way of thinking and behavior. It is difficult to put yourself in others' shoes. It is beautiful to put yourself in the adult's shoes. Put yourself in the other's shoes and ask us not to hurt others.

Knowledge link

1, social life is complicated and people's moral standards are mixed. Around us, we will always see some dishonest people and dishonest behaviors. Please list three cases of dishonesty in campus life.

A: For example, copying homework; Cheating in exams; Lying to parents about the effect and performance in school; Parents and teachers are allowed to study hard, but not to act, and so on.

2. In view of these phenomena, please give some useful suggestions for "building an honest campus".

A: 1. Strengthen the honesty education for students, and educate students not to copy homework or test honesty;

2. Strengthen honesty propaganda, post honesty slogans, and create a good honesty campus atmosphere;

3. Organize honesty campus debate contest, essay contest, speech contest, etc.

(1) There are many disabled people around us. What kind of attitude should we take towards them?

A: Equality, friendliness, caring, sincerity, respect, understanding and tolerance.

(2) Disabled people often encounter unimaginable difficulties in their lives. How should we help them? How to treat people equally?

Answer: no discrimination in spirit, no discrimination; Caring, loving and caring for them emotionally and communicating with them; In material life, give them some financial help and help within their power.

(3) In order to ensure the normal life of the disabled, the state and society have adopted many practices and measures, and write down three you know.

A: There are seats for the disabled in buses and other places. Stations, docks, airports, squares, etc. There are disabled people's access such as blind roads; Establish disabled persons' associations, disabled persons' foundations and other organizations related to the disabled to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; In terms of legislation, the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Disabled Persons was promulgated.

4, 1), what is kindness to others? A: Being kind to others means being kind to others.

2) How can we be kind to others? Answer: To be kind to others, we must first have a correct view of kindness, knowing that kindness is sincere and broad love, selfless, discriminating between right and wrong, broad and common. Secondly, we should take helping others as the basis of happiness; Finally, put yourself in the other's shoes, don't do to others what you don't want.

Unit 3 Get along well

3. 1 Understanding and tolerance

1. Why do people need to understand?

A: 1) Every group is a unique group, and there are many differences.

2) Society is made up of different groups. Assuming that there is no mutual understanding between people, differences will become an insurmountable gap and society will become an endless battlefield. Building a harmonious interpersonal relationship must start with understanding.

2. What is understanding others?

A: Understanding others means crossing narrow group experiences and group likes and dislikes and observing others' situations, feelings and thoughts with an open mind, so as to eliminate misunderstandings and estrangements and cultivate harmonious interpersonal relationships.

3. How to understand?

A: 1) Respect is the premise of understanding.

2) Good intentions make understanding possible.

3) Reaching understanding also requires active communication, that is, automatic approach, frank communication and careful understanding.

4) Be considerate, full of goodwill, considerate and understand others automatically.

4. What is tolerance?

A: Tolerance means treating different ideas and opinions, different personalities and interests, even the faults and offenses of others with a considerate and tolerant attitude and behavior, so as to achieve diversity and cooperation between people.

Tolerance is a virtue and a realm. Tolerance has standards, not blindness. )

5. What is the function (meaning) of tolerance? A: Tolerance is a virtue. Only with tolerance can we create, and only with tolerance can we achieve our career.

6. How to correctly understand tolerance?

Answer; Tolerance does not mean giving up one's independent thinking and opinions, blindly catering to others for the sake of harmony, insisting on what one thinks is right, accommodating other people's reasonable opinions, maintaining the creativity of the group and persisting in collective cooperation.

7. How to cultivate the spirit of tolerance?

A: 1) To cultivate the spirit of tolerance, we need to treat ourselves correctly.

2) Cultivating the spirit of tolerance requires constant study.

3) Cultivating the spirit of tolerance is the expression of good cultivation and noble temperament.

4) Cultivate tolerance and learn to control your emotions.

3.2 Appreciation and praise

1. What is appreciating others?

A: Appreciating others means discovering, feeling and absorbing the beauty and love shown by others with a pleasant attitude. As long as there is a willing heart, there will be a pair of discerning eyes that know how to appreciate.

2. What is the significance of learning to appreciate?

A: Appreciation and praise are the secrets of making yourself and others happy, and can harmonize interpersonal relationships. Appreciation is the expression of aesthetic talent and a positive attitude towards life. Learn to appreciate and be good at discovering, and you will broaden your horizons. Being able to appreciate others is an inexhaustible asset in life.

3. How to appreciate others? How to find beauty in others? )

A: I found the physical beauty, sexual beauty and deepening beauty of others, and expressed them through smiles and words.

4. How should we praise others (what should we pay attention to when praising)?

A: 1) We should actively praise others. Sincere praise is a beautiful way to promote people to improve from time to time.

2) Clever and circuitous praise is a good criticism method.

3) Praise others must be sincere.

3.3 Competition and cooperation

1, talk about your understanding of competition (what role does competition play in human development and social progress)

A: Competition has a positive effect: competition is the driving force of progress, which can stimulate people's self-motivation and creativity, tap and develop the wisdom and strength of the group, make our collective more energetic, accelerate the development of various undertakings and accelerate social progress.

Competition has negative effects: it makes the winner arrogant, makes the loser lose his mind and produces inferiority complex; The pressure of competition will cause anxiety, jealousy, and even do degrading things by hook or by crook to win.

2. How to understand that competition is the driving force for progress?

A: 1) Competition is the driving force of the group. 2) Competition is the driving force of collective progress. 3) Competition is the motive force of national society.

3. What are the requirements for taking pressure as the driving force?

A: We should exercise tenacious perseverance and establish firm determination.

4. How do we face the pressure of competition?

A: 1) Turn pressure into power.

2) Exercise your psychological quality. Learn to face the competition, not to be afraid, not to escape, not to be overwhelmed by pressure, but to face the pressure bravely.

3) In the face of competitive pressure, we should also take appropriate measures to defend our personality.

4) Middle school students should conform to the competition and have high standards and strict requirements for various exams and competitions.

5. Why does social life need both competition and unity and cooperation? What is the importance and significance of unity and cooperation?

A: 1) In social life, every group needs the help of others and cannot do without the collective strength.

2) Throughout the ages, most great undertakings have been achieved through unity and cooperation.

3) Paying attention to unity and cooperation is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation.

4) Everyone is twisted into a rope, and Qi Xin works together to improve together, communicate and understand automatically, and love and tolerate each other. Only by cooperating with others can we have the courage to face difficulties and the strength to overcome them.

5) To create a beautiful society where * * * enjoys * * victory, there are two conditions: one is a good competitive incentive mechanism, and the other is the spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance among people.

6. What do you think of team spirit?

A: Team spirit is the group spirit of consistency, mutual support, close cooperation and selfless dedication within the team. In school, team spirit is embodied in school spirit, class spirit and various activities. The center of team spirit is collectivism, cooperation, enjoyment and dedication, and the interests of the group follow those of the team. In the competition, cooperation requires us to form a team spirit.

7. Talk about your feelings after learning this lesson:

Answer: ① In daily life, I can actively participate in competition, feel the positive effects brought by competition, treat the negative effects of competition correctly and try my best to restrain them;

(2) Be a qualified competitor, cultivate a healthy view of competition, dare to surpass yourself and develop potential; ③ In daily life, I can automatically cooperate with others, cultivate my own cooperation ability, and share the success and joy brought by sincere cooperation;

(4) Learn to cooperate in the competition, respect competitors, help each other with classmates, learn from each other and improve each other, so that everyone can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and work together;

⑤ Learn to cooperate and compete, learn from others with an open mind, cultivate team spirit and exercise your competitive skills from time to time.

Unit 4 Pay attention to the world

4. 1 Caring for society

1. What is the difference between food, clothing, housing and transportation before and after the reform and opening up? What are the main reasons for the rapid development of society?

A: Before the reform and opening up, there was a shortage of materials. Lack of daily necessities, poor food, clothing, housing and transportation, monotonous cultural life and slow economic development. After the reform and opening up, the material life is rich, the people's living standards are rapidly improved, and the cultural life is rich. The main reasons for these achievements are the persistence of reform and opening up and the efforts of the people of the whole country.

2. What does the rapid decline of China Engel's coefficient mean?

A: The rapid decline of Engel's coefficient in China shows that Chinese people have more money for consumption other than food consumption expenditure, which shows that the living standards and quality of Chinese people are improving rapidly.

3. What are the social problems in our society?

Answer: 1) The main reason is that the population burden is too heavy, which leads to the shortage of resources, huge consumption, less and less resources per capita, and the resulting environmental deterioration, employment pressure, the gap between the rich and the poor, corruption crimes and the decline of social atmosphere.

How do these problems affect the improvement of our economy and people's life?

A: It directly affects the sustainable development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards in China.

5. What should we do in the face of these problems?

A: Faced with these problems, we should control the population, improve the quality of the population, waste and rationally develop and utilize resources, protect the environment and take the road of sustainable development.

6. What are the characteristics of population, resources and environment in China?

A: 1) The population base is large, the newly added population is large, and the population quality is low. 1300 million population with 900 million farmers.

2) China is rich in resources and has many kinds. It is a big resource country, but its per capita possession is small, and it is also a small resource country.

3) The environmental pollution and damage in China are serious.

7. What is the concept of hardship?

A: The concept of worry refers to a group's inner concern for its own interests, honor and disgrace, success or failure, attachment to the future and destiny of society, country and people, and vigilance against the difficulties and dangers that society, country and people may encounter, thus arousing the determination and courage to work hard and overcome difficulties.

8. Why should we cultivate a sense of urgency? How to cultivate the sense of hardship?

A: The concept of hardship is one of the spiritual traditions of the Chinese nation since ancient times. It represents a noble personality and can establish a sense of historical mission and social responsibility. To cultivate the concept of hardship, we should be prepared, accumulate knowledge, exercise our talents and contribute our strength to society.

9. Why should we pay attention to social problems, serve the society, care about the society and make a difference?

Answer: 1) These problems directly affect the sustainable development of China's social economy and the improvement of people's living standards.

2) Cultivate our sense of hardship, make preparations, accumulate knowledge, exercise talents and contribute to society.

3) Cultivate the attitude of repaying the society, form the habit of prosocial behavior, exercise social theory ability and form good behavior habits.

4) Participating in social welfare activities and serving the public is an important way for us to repay the society.

5) Actively participating in public welfare undertakings and establishing the spirit of serving the society are essential qualities for modern citizens.

10. What is the purpose and significance of community effectiveness activities?

Answer: Cultivate the attitude of repaying the society, develop the habit of prosocial behavior, exercise the talent of social theory and develop good behavior habits.

1 1. What is prosocial behavior? How to form the habit of prosocial behavior?

Answer: 1): You can give up your seat automatically on the bus, donate money automatically in the activities of giving love, actively participate in homework, help explain seriously and honestly, and have a sense of class honor. Prosocial behavior is the behavior that people are beneficial to society and others in their communication.

2) People who encounter twists and turns and misfortunes can sympathize and care, lend a helping hand to those who are in trouble and distress, cooperate with others in the same cause and share benefits with others. Doing this often in daily life is to form the habit of prosocial behavior, that is, to make it beneficial to society and others become the basic way of our life.

4.2 Love the motherland

1, why do you love your motherland?

A: The rise and fall of the motherland affects children's feelings. The motherland is the dependence of children. The motherland is weak and the people suffer. The motherland is prosperous, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the motherland is closely linked to the fate of the group.

2. What is the status and value of national culture?

A: The 5,000-year-old culture is the wealth of Chinese children, which has cultivated our national soul and raised a generation of China children and China teenagers.

3. How to treat the national traditional culture and carry forward the national spirit?

A: It is our bounden duty to inherit our own culture. We should cherish the excellent cultural traditions and adhere to the cultural characteristics of our nation. First of all, let yourself become a person with national cultural literacy, and understand and appreciate the essence of national culture in various ways. Secondly, we should discard the traditional culture, take its essence and discard its dross. It is the mission of our younger generation to carry forward the national spirit again.

4. How to make yourself a person with national cultural literacy?

A: 1) Classroom study 2) Extracurricular reading, art appreciation and social investigation 3) Studying classics, 4) Contact with traditional culture and folk customs of historical sites.

5. What is the dross of traditional culture?

A: The old cultural and moral qualities, such as hierarchical system, unconditional obedience to ancestors, adherence to the status quo, male superiority and negative tolerance, are the dross we want to discard today.

6. What great national spirit does the Chinese nation constitute?

A: It constitutes a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, diligence, courage and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.

7. List the famous aphorisms that show the spirit of the Chinese nation.

A: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should constantly pursue self-improvement.

8. How do teenagers carry forward the national spirit?

Answer: Inherit Chinese virtues, set up lofty ideals and ambitions, consciously fulfill social responsibilities, aspire to success, study hard, be brave in theory, work hard, make selfless dedication, and cultivate innovative spirit and innovative talents.

9. How to cultivate patriotism?

A: Earnestly study the history of China, understand the culture of China, establish a sense of national pride and self-determination, pay attention to state affairs, seriously attend the flag-raising ceremony, love your hometown and fight against acts of splitting the motherland.

4.3 Look at the world

1. What are the characteristics of world culture?

A: 1) The cultures of all countries and nationalities in the world are an important part of world civilization and the wealth of mankind.

2) World cultures are diverse and complex, and at the same time they are closely related to each other.

3) Different cultures have the same rational core, that is, sincerity, kindness, friendship and peace, which are the same values of human civilization.

2. How to treat the cultural differences of other countries and nationalities correctly?

Answer: (1) Equal communication and mutual tolerance are the bridge of communication.

(2) In the face of different countries and nationalities, we should adopt an understanding, tolerance, equal respect and objective attitude, and learn the art of friendly communication with people from different cultural backgrounds: ① respect the customs and beliefs of others,

Tolerate the differences between others and us,

Appreciate the characteristics and advantages of others,

(4) Show a friendly and enthusiastic attitude, not arrogant and impetuous, self-esteem and self-confidence.

3. What is the current international situation?

The theme of the international community today is peace and development, but contradictions, confrontations, conflicts and wars still exist in some places.

4. What are the root causes of local conflict wars?

A: The struggle for national interests, the differences of national cultures and the estrangement of different beliefs and viewpoints have become the root causes of various contradictions and conflicts.

5. Why should we support violence?

A: Power will only aggravate confrontation and conflict, and violence will only create new confrontation and pain. War can only bring about the destruction of life, wealth and civilization, and bring countless disasters to the people.

6. What should people of all countries do to contain the disaster of war?

A: Only through sincere communication, understanding, tolerance and equal consultation can contradictions be eliminated and resolved. Where there is peace, mankind will have a * * * tomorrow.

7. What are the puzzling factors that affect the development of the international community?

A: Population pressure, environmental pollution, resource depletion, security threats and imbalance.

8. What should teenagers do for peace?

A: Can you establish a global outlook, cherish a peaceful environment, support division and war, study hard, master skills and make contributions to mankind?