What is the concept and function of cost engineer's basic knowledge test site design budget?

Zhong Da Consulting has launched the Basic Knowledge Examination Center for Cost Engineers. Today, let's look at the concept of design estimate in cost. What are the functions?

I. Concept and function of design budgetary estimate (1) Conceptual design budgetary estimate is a document prepared and determined by the design unit according to the preliminary design (or expanded preliminary design) drawings, budgetary estimate quotas (or budgetary estimate indicators), various cost quotas or charging standards (indicators), natural, technical and economic conditions in the construction area, equipment and material prices, etc. (2) The function of the design budget estimate 1) The design budget estimate is the basis for making the investment plan of the construction project and determining and controlling the investment of the construction project; 2) The design budget estimate is the basis for signing the construction project contract and loan contract; 3) The design budget estimate is the basis for controlling the construction drawing design and construction drawing budget; 4) The design budget estimate is the basis for measuring the economic rationality of the design scheme and selecting the best design scheme; 5) The design budget estimate is the basis for evaluating the investment effect of construction projects. Two. Design Budget (1) The content of unit project budget: including construction project budget and equipment installation project budget. (2) Budget estimate of single project: it is compiled by summarizing the budget estimates of each project in a single project and is an integral part of the total budget estimate of the construction project. (3) General budget estimate of construction project: it is compiled by summarizing the comprehensive budget estimates of each unit, other budget estimates of engineering construction, reserve funds, loan interest during construction period and budget estimates of investment direction adjustment tax. Three. Determination of the basis for the preparation of design budget estimate (I) Principles for the preparation of design budget estimate (1) Strictly implement the principles of national construction policy and economic policy. (2) The principle of completely and accurately reflecting the design content. (3) Adhere to the principle of combining the actual situation of the proposed project and reflecting the current price level of the project location. (2) The design budget is compiled on the basis of (1) the approved feasibility study report and investment estimate; 2) Design documents such as design drawings and design quantities; 3) The budgetary estimate index or quota involved in the project, the current budgetary estimate quota, budgetary estimate index and cost quota promulgated by relevant departments, and the preparation method of the budgetary estimate for the design of the construction project, etc. 4) Relevant policies, laws, regulations, rules, regulations and rules issued by the involved countries, local governments and industries (enterprises); 5) Market equipment and material prices; 6) Natural conditions and construction conditions related to climate, hydrology, geology and landform in the project area; 7) Other relevant materials.

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