History of Garden House at No.549, Shaanxi North Road, Shanghai

1. Which district does Shanghai Shaanxi North Road belong to? Shanghai Shaanxi North Road belongs to Jing 'an District.

Before 1899, the area where Shaanxi North Road was located was the farmland in the western suburbs of Shanghai. After the expansion of Shanghai concession to the west, a section from the south of Xinzha Road to Fuxi Road (now Yan 'an Middle Road) in the southern boundary of the concession was opened.

1905 is Seymour Road named after a British general. Then it extended northward one after another, and the extended section was named Song Li Qingtang Road after the owner of Shanghai Qianzhuang.

1943, Wang Jingwei * * * accepted the Shanghai Concession and renamed it Shaanxi North Road with the name of China Province.

Extended data

On June 8, 20 13, the eighth China Heritage Day, Shaanxi North Road (Xinzha Road-Julu Road) in Jing 'an District, which bears the memory of Shanghai's century-old development, was announced as a famous historical and cultural street in China.

Shaanxi North Road (Xinzha Road-Julu Road) is a short distance of nearly 1,000 meters, with 2 1 historical and cultural landscapes such as celebrities' former residences, typical buildings and revolutionary relics.

There are independent garden houses such as Hedong Mansion, Song Family Old House, rong family Old House and * * * Villa. There are apartment buildings such as Huaye Apartment and Taiping Garden, religious buildings such as Seymour Hall and Wyatt Hall, and commercial and residential buildings with small theaters such as Ping An Building, which show the living, cultural and spiritual construction of community life in old Shanghai.

Shaanxi North Road is located on the central axis of Nanjing West Road Historical Protection Area. The block (the enclosed area between Shaanxi North Road and the street) has 1 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 municipal cultural relics protection units, 3 district cultural relics protection units, 20 immovable cultural relics registered in the area and 35 outstanding historical buildings in Shanghai. Celebrities, old streets, former residences and century-old shops complement each other here.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Shanghai Shaanxi North Road

People's Daily Online-Shanghai "Shaanxi North Road" was selected as a famous historical and cultural street in China.

2. All Historical Celebrities in Shanghai All Historical Celebrities in Shanghai Guluyi (26 1-303) was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The word Shi Heng. Wu county huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai) people.

Wu Sima's son The folk history that was once locked in the plain is called "land plain".

Literally, he is as famous as his brother Lu Yun, and is called "Erlu" in the world. At the end of the year, Taikang and Lu Yun came to Luoyang to meet Zhang Hua, who is very famous in the capital. Sometimes there is a saying that "two land passengers go to Luoyang and three tickets are reduced in price".

In the second year of Tai 'an (303), the King of Chengdu (Sima Ying) replaced the King of Changsha (Sima Ai) and Lu Ji became the commander-in-chief of the vanguard. He was defeated and killed. Lu Ji was the most famous writer in the years of Taikang and Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty.

His poems today are 107, most of which are Yuefu poems and quasi-ancient poems. Often follow the old topic, perfunctory, and not creative, and be ridiculed by future generations as "following in the footsteps of predecessors, not showing temperament."

For example, his "Journey to Bitter Cold" imitates Cao Cao, but it is far less vivid than Cao Cao's poems; His 12 Quasi-Ancient Poetry imitates Nineteen Ancient Poems. Although it was famous for a while, it was only a copy of the original poem. His poems emphasize rhetoric, antithesis, gorgeous and orderly, graceful and elegant, such as Lonely Poem and Journey to the Cold, which are inevitably dull and lose their true colors because of too many carvings. Due to the lack of content, it is inevitable that the realm will be empty and get to the bottom of it.

This pursuit of formal beauty has seriously influenced Taikang poetry. However, there are also some desirable works in Lu Ji's poems, such as "Going to Luodao for a Medium-length", which vividly expresses his personal feelings of leaving home.

In his poems, there are also many beautiful sentences with mixed scenes. There are 27 articles on Lu Ji Fu.

Some are mainly lyrical, such as "ode to the bosom", mourning the decline of the old; Some mainly chant things, such as Guafu, to express the author's moral outlook; Some are mainly satirical, such as Shi Haofu, which satirizes the arrogance of Sima Yi, the king of Qi. Some mainly focus on scenery, such as "Missing Carving Fu", which vividly depicts the concept of time. Among his works, the most valuable is Wen Fu.

Wen Fu is the earliest monograph on literary theory in the history of literary criticism. It systematically discusses the creative process of literary works and has many incisive opinions on imagination and inspiration in conception.

It has an important influence on Liu Xie (see Wen Xin Diao Long). Lu Ji was also the founder of parallel prose.

His death theory discusses the reasons for the rise and fall of Wu. "Diaowen" evaluated Cao Cao's achievements. Bold writing, smooth momentum, dense allusions and regular form are outstanding parallel prose in the Western Jin Dynasty.

There are also Lu's four series 10 volume, four notes and collections. Lu Pingyuan Collection compiled by Zhang Qian in Ming Dynasty is included in Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.

Huang Daopo was an outstanding cotton textile innovator in the 13th century. She was born in the Southern Song Dynasty in the fifth year of Chunyou and died in the tenth year of Dade (1245- 1306). She was born in Wunijing, Songjiang (now Huajing Town, Shanghai). According to folklore, Huang Daopo lived in Yazhou (Yaxian County, Hainan Province) for more than 30 years, and learned textile tools and knitting techniques from Li people in Hainan. He met a seagoing ship in Yuan Zhen (1296) and was able to return to his hometown.

She is self-sufficient, and in Songjiang spinning kapok and weaving cliff state, she taught the advanced cotton textile tools and technology of Li nationality to the people in Wunijing, Songjiang Prefecture. She improved the cotton planting method, innovated the tools for protecting, springing and weaving, as well as the techniques of weaving the wrong yarn, color matching, heald and reeling, which made the cotton-making process have a whole set of operating procedures from winding, springing, spinning, seed rolling to weaving. Huang Daopo incorporated Li nationality's residence, customs, religion, production, life, and even history and aesthetic consciousness into costume patterns, weaving exquisite patterns such as overlapping techniques, flocks of phoenixes, chessboards, figures, flowers and figures, which were picturesque and spread widely for a while, and the number of weavers surged, which changed the backward textile industry in Songjiang Prefecture and promoted the prosperity of cotton textile industry in China.

Xu Guangqi (1562- 1633), a native of Xujiahui, Shanghai (present-day Shanghai), was the first scientist to introduce advanced European scientific knowledge, especially astronomy knowledge, to China, which can be described as a pioneer of modern science in China. Xu Guangqi has made great contributions in mathematics, astronomy, calendar, military affairs, surveying and mapping, agriculture and water conservancy.

In the astronomical calendar, Xu Guangqi introduced European astronomical knowledge represented by ancient Ptolemy's old geocentric theory and contemporary Tycho's new geocentric theory. He was familiar with the Chinese and western calendars at that time and presided over the compilation of the Chongzhen Almanac. In the almanac, he introduced the concept of round earth, and explicitly introduced the concepts of longitude and latitude of the earth.

He introduced the concept of magnitude to the astronomical community in China. According to Tycho's catalog and China's traditional catalog, the first all-sky catalog was provided, which became the basis of the catalog in Qing Dynasty. In the calculation method, Xu Guangqi introduced the precise formulas of spherical and plane trigonometry, and made the correction of parallax, air difference and time difference for the first time. The compilation of Calendar of Chongzhen is a leap-forward breakthrough in China's ancient calendar reform, which laid the foundation of China's calendar for nearly 300 years.

Xu Guangqi's work of compiling calendars laid a certain ideological, theoretical and technical foundation for the development of astronomy in China from ancient times to modern times. Li Li Shanlan Shan Lan (181~1882) was born in Shixia Town, Haining.

At the age of 9, he became interested in mathematics. I took the exam about 17 and fell behind. Since then, he has devoted himself to studying mathematics. At that time, modern western mathematics had not been introduced into China. Based on the radical limit method of China's traditional mathematical superposition, Li invented the sharp cone technique and created various power expansions of trigonometric functions and logarithmic functions through independent research.

After that, the logarithmic theory based on the pointed cone technology and an identity proposed to solve the problem of knowledge acquisition of triangular self-propelled cribs have aroused widespread concern in the international mathematics community. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), at the invitation of liying Mohai Bookstore, he came to Shanghai to settle in Dajingge, and assisted in the translation of profound arithmetic and other western scientific works.

It lasted for 4 years and was translated into the last 7 volumes of Geometrical Elements. He also cooperated with Alexander Wylie in translating Algebra by British mathematician Dimogen, which was the first symbolic algebra translated by China. He also translated Algebraic Differential Integral, an American advanced mathematics textbook on analytic geometry and calculus, and introduced advanced mathematics to China for the first time.

3. History of Garden Houses 1843 After the opening of Shanghai, foreign missionaries and overseas Chinese businessmen came to Shanghai one after another and built a number of western-style houses with brick and wood structures on the Bund for living and doing business. At that time, they were called "coupon gallery houses".

/kloc-at the end of 0/9, garden houses for living began to appear in Shanghai, both built by foreigners and lived by foreigners. After the First World War, with the recovery of the world economy, the increasing prosperity of Shanghai's industry and commerce, the development of building materials and the progress of engineering technology, independent garden houses with various western architectural styles were introduced into the Shanghai Concession, and the wealthy classes in China followed suit, which made the construction of Shanghai garden houses enter a peak period.

At present, most of the old garden houses in Shanghai were built in the 1920s and 1930s. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, few people spent huge sums of money to build garden houses. Only a few tycoons turned to invest in building garden houses in view of market inflation, which brought the construction of modern garden houses in Shanghai to an end.

The distribution of garden houses in old Shanghai is closely related to the expansion of the concession, showing a trend of development from east to west. Regionally, Xuhui, Changning, Luwan and Jing 'an are the most concentrated areas of garden houses, followed by Hongkou and Huangpu.

As far as road sections are concerned, hengshan road, Wu Kang Road, Fuxing West Road, Yueyang Road, Hunan Road, Yongjia Road, Sinan Road, Huashan Road, Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Hongqiao Road, Yan 'an West Road, Shaanxi North Road and Tongren Road are densely distributed. According to incomplete statistics, from the opening of Shanghai to the liberation of Shanghai in 1949, there were more than 5,000 garden houses in the city.

Shanghai is known as the "World Architecture Expo" in modern times, and the construction of garden houses has contributed greatly. Influenced by the Renaissance trend in Western Europe, most of the old Shanghai garden houses originally built were European classical architectural styles.

After 19 19, the architectural forms of Shanghai garden houses are mostly English country villas. In the 1930s, Spanish-style houses became popular.

Around the 1940s, influenced by foreign modern architectural thoughts, modern garden houses began to appear in Shanghai. The Kadoorie Mansion at No.64 Yan 'an West Road, the Wang Boqun Mansion at Lane Yuyuan Road 1 136, and the Sheng Xuanhuai Mansion at No.547 Huaihai Middle Road/KLOC-0 are the representative buildings of Shanghai Imitation Classical Garden Mansions.

Shaxun Villa at No.2419 Hongqiao Road and Lilac Garden at No.849 Huashan Road are the classic representatives of rural villa-style buildings in Shanghai. Zhou Mansion and Ding Guitang, located at No.73 Sinan Road and No.45 Fenyang Road, can be regarded as models of Spanish garden houses in Shanghai.

Wu Residence at No.333 Tongren Road and Yao Residence at No.200 Huaiyin Road are the representatives of modern garden residences in Shanghai. Besides, there are many different architectural styles of garden houses in old Shanghai, such as Nordic style, Mediterranean style, Italian style, American colonial style, mixed style, Southeast Asian colonial style and China traditional style.

Today, more than a century has passed, the "garden house" has been mentioned again, which first warmed up in southern cities, then appeared in Beijing real estate market in 2000 with the "Southern Army marching northward", and then marked by the "new house movement" in Pearl River International City in 2003, and the garden house fever reached a new high in Beijing real estate market. However, the garden houses that appear in the market one after another today are different from those of that year. However, the social, economic, political and cultural environment in Beijing and even the whole country is very different from that before liberation, and the supply and demand characteristics of the real estate market are even less similar. But why are garden houses still attractive? What is its future development prospect in Beijing real estate market? In view of the above problems, our company has made a brief study on the present situation and future development of garden houses in Beijing real estate market.

Background: With the process of residential suburbanization, low-density housing continues to be popular, and garden house projects have come out one after another. Although they are all under the banner of garden houses, each project has its own characteristics, distributed in all directions in the suburbs, impacting the real estate market in Beijing.

4. History of Garden Houses 1843 After the opening of Shanghai, foreign missionaries and overseas Chinese businessmen came to Shanghai one after another and built a number of western-style houses with brick and wood structures on the Bund for living and doing business. At that time, they were called "coupon gallery houses". /kloc-at the end of 0/9, garden houses for living began to appear in Shanghai, both built by foreigners and lived by foreigners. After the First World War, with the recovery of the world economy, the increasing prosperity of Shanghai's industry and commerce, the development of building materials and the progress of engineering technology, independent garden houses with various western architectural styles were introduced into the Shanghai Concession, and the wealthy classes in China followed suit, which made the construction of Shanghai garden houses enter a peak period. At present, most of the old garden houses in Shanghai were built in the 1920s and 1930s. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, few people spent huge sums of money to build garden houses. Only a few tycoons turned to invest in building garden houses in view of market inflation, which brought the construction of modern garden houses in Shanghai to an end.

The distribution of garden houses in old Shanghai is closely related to the expansion of the concession, showing a trend of development from east to west. Regionally, Xuhui, Changning, Luwan and Jing 'an are the most concentrated areas of garden houses, followed by Hongkou and Huangpu. As far as road sections are concerned, hengshan road, Wu Kang Road, Fuxing West Road, Yueyang Road, Hunan Road, Yongjia Road, Sinan Road, Huashan Road, Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Hongqiao Road, Yan 'an West Road, Shaanxi North Road and Tongren Road are densely distributed. According to incomplete statistics, from the opening of Shanghai to the liberation of Shanghai in 1949, there were more than 5,000 garden houses in the city.

Shanghai is known as the "World Architecture Expo" in modern times, and the construction of garden houses has contributed greatly. Influenced by the Renaissance trend in Western Europe, most of the old Shanghai garden houses originally built were European classical architectural styles. After 19 19, the architectural forms of Shanghai garden houses are mostly English country villas. In the 1930s, Spanish-style houses became popular. Around the 1940s, influenced by foreign modern architectural thoughts, modern garden houses began to appear in Shanghai. The Kadoorie Mansion at No.64 Yan 'an West Road, the Wang Boqun Mansion at Lane Yuyuan Road 1 136, and the Sheng Xuanhuai Mansion at No.547 Huaihai Middle Road/KLOC-0 are the representative buildings of Shanghai Imitation Classical Garden Mansions. Shaxun Villa at No.2419 Hongqiao Road and Lilac Garden at No.849 Huashan Road are the classic representatives of rural villa-style buildings in Shanghai. Zhou Mansion and Ding Guitang, located at No.73 Sinan Road and No.45 Fenyang Road, can be regarded as models of Spanish garden houses in Shanghai. Wu Residence at No.333 Tongren Road and Yao Residence at No.200 Huaiyin Road are the representatives of modern garden residences in Shanghai. Besides, there are many different architectural styles of garden houses in old Shanghai, such as Nordic style, Mediterranean style, Italian style, American colonial style, mixed style, Southeast Asian colonial style and China traditional style. Today, more than a century has passed, the "garden house" has been mentioned again, which first warmed up in southern cities, then appeared in Beijing real estate market in 2000 with the "Southern Army marching northward", and then marked by the "new house movement" in Pearl River International City in 2003, and the garden house fever reached a new high in Beijing real estate market. However, the garden houses that appear in the market one after another today are different from those of that year.

However, the social, economic, political and cultural environment in Beijing and even the whole country is very different from that before liberation, and the supply and demand characteristics of the real estate market are even less similar. But why are garden houses still attractive? What is its future development prospect in Beijing real estate market? In view of the above problems, our company has made a brief study on the present situation and future development of garden houses in Beijing real estate market. Background: With the process of residential suburbanization, low-density housing continues to be popular, and garden house projects have come out one after another. Although they are all under the banner of garden houses, each project has its own characteristics, distributed in all directions in the suburbs, impacting the real estate market in Beijing.

5. Search for entries about the history of Zhangjia Garden.

╳

Zhangjia park

More pictures (29)

Bird is located in Nanrui, Taixing Road, south of Nanjing West Road and west of Shimen 1st Road. Its land was originally farmland, which was built by British businessmen in 1878. In the eighth year of Guangxu reign (AD 65438+August 1882), a businessman from China, Zhang Shuhe, bought this garden from Hutchison Whampoa, with a total area of 2 1 mu. It was named "Zhangde Taste Garden", commonly known as Zhangjia Garden, or simply referred to. Since then, Zhang Shuhe has repeatedly added repairs to the garden. He changed the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens, which are small but not open, pleasing to the eye but unsanitary. He imitated the western garden style and built this garden with foreign buildings, lawns, flowers, green trees and pool water as elements. By 1894, the whole garden area reached 6 1.52 mu, making it the largest private garden in Shanghai. (LIS book points out that before liberation, the scope of Bird started from Shaanxi South Road in the west, Beijing West Road in the north, Shimen No.1 Road in the east and Weihai Road in the south. Many representative buildings have been demolished in the name of municipal relocation after many municipal relocations, and then sold to developers for profiteering. Among them, Jing 'an Land Co., Ltd., which is responsible for the fire on JIAOZHOU Road in Jing 'an, and the company operation of the district chief's wife are built in Zi 'anlong. Bird, which is free and open, has always been regarded as a new-style garden dominated by the West and combined with the East and the West, regardless of race, class and gender, and is called a public activity place in some areas.

6. What were the high-grade residential areas in Shanghai during the Republic of China? Dongjiadu Catholic Church was built in the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853). Dongjiadu Road in Shinan District/No.kloc-0/75 1993 Shengsan-Christian Church in Huangpu District14 * * Eight years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). Jiujiang Road in Huangpu District. Kloc-0/905) South Building of Peace Hotel, Zhonghui Hotel, No.79 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Zhongshan Dongyi Road, Huangpu District in the 32nd year of Guangxu reign (1906), Xujiahui Catholic Church in the 2nd year of Xuantong reign (1910), Puxi Road, Xuhui District. Pacific Insurance Company, Asia Building, No.2 Zhongshan East Road, Huangpu District, 19 15 Hao Weishi, Zhongshan East Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. East Asia Hotel 19 17 No.690 Nanjing East Road, Huangpu District/Building KLOC-0/9 1 7 Russian Consulate, No.65438 Ruijin Second Road, Luwan District 1965438+20 Huangpu Road, Hongkou District * * * Kloc-0/93 HSBC Building 65438- Huangpu District World 1924 * */South Road Sir Kadoorie Mansion Children's Palace 1924 Shang Xian Square, No.64 Yan 'an West Road, Jing 'an District 1924 International Chapel, Lane 350, Huaihai Middle Road, Luwan District1. Kloc-0/924 No.720 Jardine Foreign Trade Bureau 1926 Hong En Hospital East China Hospital Cadre Ward Building 1926 Jincheng Bank Building 22 1 Bank of Communications Yan 'an West Road, Huangpu District 1927 Jiang Customs Building No.200 Jiangxi Middle Road, Huangpu District 1927 Zhongshan East Road, Huangpu District. Kloc-0/928 Hua Mao Apartment Jinjiang Hotel North Building, Hall 65438 (Mu'en Church) 1930 No.3 * * Middle Road, Huangpu District16. No.2310, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai Land Group. 23 Hongqiao Road, Changning District10 Xiqiao YMCA Sports Club Municipal Sports Commission. Nanjing West Road 1932. 150 sassoon villa longbai hotel no. 1 Building 1932 Office Building in Changning District, Hongqiao Road 1932 Daguangming Theater 1933 Grand Shanghai Theater 2 16 Grand Shanghai Cinema in Huangpu District, Nanjing West Road 1933 Huangpu District, Huaan Building, No.520 Middle Huangpu District * * * 933 Nanjing West Road, Huangpu District 104 Yuyuan Road, Changning District 38+0934136 Get quotation marks Huaye Apartment Huaye Building 1934 No.65438 Shaanxi North Road, Jing 'an District +075 Broadway Mansion Shanghai Building 1934 No.2 Suzhou North Road, Hongkou District- -Above Xinkang Garden, 1934. Huaihai Middle Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 1273 * * * Office Building of Institute of Physical Education 1935 Jiangwan Stadium, No.650 Qingyuan Ring Road, Yangpu District 1935 Xingguo Hotel, Xingguo Road Mansion, Yangpu District 1 Building 1935 West Building of Jinjiang Hotel, Maoming Apartment, Ling Jun Apartment/. 935 Jing 'an District, Sheshan Catholic Church 1936 Bank of China, Bank of China, Shanghai Branch 1937 Yuhua New Village, No.23, Zhongshan Dongyi Road, Huangpu District 1938 Fumin Road, Jing 'an District 182 Lane Maggie Theatre 198. Building 4, Yaozhai Xijiao Hotel, Huaiyin Road 1948 Monastery Apartment, No.200 Huaiyin Road, Changning District 1948 Hunan Road Sub-district Office 165438 Tai 'an Road, No.62 Fuxing West Road, Xuhui District 1948 Lane Garden House Sun Ke Mansion Shanghai Bio.

7. The cultural background of Julu Road, South Shaanxi Road, Shanghai is Huaihai Middle Road and Julu Road Changle Road, formerly known as Rue Ratard. It was built by the Ministry of Industry of the French Concession in Shanghai on 1907. It is a cross-border road building named after Louis Ratard, the French consul in Shanghai. 1943 Wang puppet regime changed its name to Julu Road when it took over the concession. 1966 renamed Julu Road.

Julu Road is traditionally a residential area.

Famous residence

675-6865438 +0 Liu Jisheng's former residence Joson Liu Xiucheng's former residence (now Shanghai Writers Association)

No.889, residence of Asia Cargo Friends Company

No.870, Jinghua New Village, etc.

Huigongguan, Julu Road 168, Luwan District, is an English garden building. It's du

Aunt Yuesheng's former residence has now become a club, under the "Xiaonanguo" restaurant.

Du is the most famous figure in green gang, Shanghai. He lived in Shanghai in the first half of the 20th century.

One of the most legendary figures on the beach. In his life, a famous media married five wives.

The fifth wife is Meng Xiaodong, a famous Peking Opera performer. Meng had participated in Peking Opera performances before.

Mei Lanfang, a master performer, has a sad love story. And du's fourth wife.

Yao Yulan is also a Peking Opera actor. It is said that Meng Xiaodong is also the teacher elder sister of Yao Yulan. Zhehui building

This is the villa that Du Yuesheng gave to his fourth wife, Yao Yulan, and now it has been occupied.

When I went to the empty building, things were different, only the century-old building and some old objects inside.

The nostalgic atmosphere created seems to tell the story of the past.