List the livelihood issues that people are most concerned about? What do these problems mean?

1. The state uses macro-control measures to increase fiscal expenditure and solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people such as education, medical care and employment.

2. It is conducive to improving the quality of rural population and people's living standards;

It is conducive to safeguarding the employment and social insurance rights of workers.

Conducive to social equity and prosperity.

1. What are the views that the state attaches importance to building a harmonious society?

A: (1) embodies the thought of "Theory of Three Represents"; (2) It embodies the essence of socialism; (3) * * * being rich is the fundamental principle of socialism; (4) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the people are masters of their own affairs; 5] People-oriented ruling philosophy; The purpose of the party.

2. If you are the mayor of a city, how do you plan to govern for the people and build a harmonious society? (Requirements: Write three working ideas)

A: (1) Coordinate urban and rural development; (2) Efforts should be made to reduce poverty and low-income groups; (3) reducing the proportion of agricultural employees; (4) solving the employment problem; 5. Establish a social security system; (6) Effectively protect citizens' human rights.

3. If you are a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and need to submit three "proposals" closely related to governing for the people and building a harmonious society, which hot issues are you going to choose for the people?

A: (1) Maintain fairness and justice and establish judicial authority; (2) Pay attention to letters and visits to relieve people's sufferings; (3) solving the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers and paying attention to their rights and interests; Pay attention to social equity and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor; (4) Exempt from agricultural tax to promote the all-round development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers; 5) Pay attention to the re-employment of employees; [6] Maintain social order and promote safety projects.

Please list the disharmonious factors in society. How do you solve these factors? Please make suggestions.

A: (1) The current employment situation is grim, and the pressure of re-employment is also quite prominent; (2) Farmers' income is relatively low; (3) Some members of society have no guarantee of life, and there are groups with difficulties in life; (4) unfair distribution and excessive income gap among social members; 5] Insufficient investment in social undertakings.

B. Suggestions: (1) Do everything possible to expand employment; (2) Reduce agricultural taxes and increase support for agriculture; (3) further expand the coverage of basic old-age pension, basic medical care and unemployment insurance; (4) further improve the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents; 5. Straighten out the income distribution system and crack down on illegal enrichment; (six) increase support for social undertakings, improve the investment mechanism of social undertakings, and increase investment in social undertakings.

5. How to build a harmonious socialist society from the perspective of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economy?

A: Adhere to and improve the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together; Adhere to and improve the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and correctly handle the relationship between getting rich first and getting rich later; Further improve the social security system and effectively strengthen poverty alleviation and development work; Implementing the strategy of developing the western region and coordinating regional development; Strive to expand employment and re-employment; Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and promote the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, economy and society.

6. What are the reasons why the CPC Central Committee attaches importance to the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers? (extended to caring for laid-off workers, the party has formulated "two guarantees" and "three guarantee lines").

A: (1) embodies the thought of "Theory of Three Represents"; (2) It embodies the essence of socialism; (3) * * * Richness is the fundamental principle of socialism. (4) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the people are masters of their own affairs; 5] People-oriented ruling philosophy; (6) The purpose of the party.

7. What are the current problems in rural areas? How to solve it?

A.( 1) The income gap between urban and rural residents is large; (2) The income of rural residents is low and the growth is relatively slow.

B. Methods: (1) Vigorously improve agricultural labor productivity; (2) changing the dual economic structure in rural areas; (3) Coordinating urban and rural economic development and implementing urbanization strategy; (4) Increase the transfer of rural surplus labor.

8. Do you have any good plans to make farmers' pockets swell? Please make three suggestions.

A: (1) Develop agricultural science and technology, take the road of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, improve farmers' quality and increase labor productivity; (2) increase investment in agriculture; (three) to implement the policies of the party and the state, and effectively reduce the burden on farmers;

(4) Broaden farmers' employment channels; 5] Accelerate the economic construction in cities and towns.

At present, the number of migrant workers in China has exceeded 654.38 billion. However, the wage arrears of migrant workers, many industrial accidents, overtime work, and the difficulty for children to go to school have aroused widespread concern in society. Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers has become a social hotspot and focus issue.

9. How can we safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers? Please make three reasonable suggestions in this regard.

A: (1) Establish and improve relevant laws and regulations; Strengthen law enforcement, supervision and inspection, and establish and improve the social security system; (3) Enhance the legal awareness and moral quality of the employer; (4) Improve migrant workers' awareness of rights protection.

10. What are the reasons for the slow growth of farmers' income?

The agricultural science and technology level and labor productivity are low; Rural population is large, and farmers' scientific, technological and cultural quality is low; There is a dual economic structure between urban and rural areas; The agricultural infrastructure is backward and the state's investment in agriculture is insufficient.

1 1. Why should the CPC Central Committee attach importance to building a new socialist countryside? Why develop modern agriculture? )

A: The Party practices Theory of Three Represents and fully implements the inevitable requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development; The embodiment of the party's purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly; The requirement of the essence of socialism; The inevitable requirement of building a harmonious society and a well-off society in an all-round way, the principle of * * * common prosperity; Conducive to promoting social fairness and justice; Ensure the overall situation of reform, development and stability; +China's national conditions are in the primary stage of socialism, and there is a big gap between China's agricultural science and technology level and agricultural labor productivity level and developed countries.

12, please give some reasonable suggestions for building a new socialist countryside.

A: increase investment in agriculture and rural areas, vigorously develop rural public utilities, and actively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas; Deepen rural reform in an all-round way, change the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas, and further reduce the burden on farmers; Increase investment in education, actively implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, fundamentally improve the overall quality of rural population, develop rural science and technology, and revitalize agriculture through science and technology; Strengthen the construction of democracy and legal system, develop grass-roots democracy and raise farmers' awareness of political participation; Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, carry out colorful cultural activities, create a good cultural environment, and help farmers form positive value orientations and living habits; Establish Scientific Outlook on Development, implement sustainable development strategy and protect resources and environment according to law; Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces; Vigorously transfer rural surplus labor force and promote urbanization; Improve the rural medical insurance and social security system.

13. what are the main national conditions for formulating a beautiful plan for a new socialist countryside?

A: China's productivity level is low, and regional development is uneven; On the whole, the level of science and technology and the quality of workers in rural areas of China are not high; There are still some problems that can not be ignored in the construction of democracy and legal system and ideological and moral construction in rural areas; At present, the well-off level in China is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society; At present, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production; Since the reform and opening up, China's agriculture has made remarkable achievements, but there is a big gap between China's agricultural science and technology level and agricultural labor productivity level compared with developed countries. Rural population still accounts for a large proportion, and agriculture is still the weak link of the whole national economy. The urban-rural dual economic structure has not changed; Wait a minute.

14, try to list what are the incongruities with the new socialist countryside in our rural real life? And put forward the measures to solve it.

A: Phenomenon: Farmers' income is slow. Measures: broaden farmers' employment channels; Strengthen the policy of direct subsidies to agriculture and farmers. B. Phenomenon: weak awareness of environmental protection and littering of domestic garbage. Measures: Strengthen environmental education and raise farmers' awareness of environmental protection. C. Phenomenon: weak awareness of democracy and legal system. Measures: Strengthen legal publicity and education, and improve farmers' legal awareness and legal concept. D. basic medical care is not guaranteed. Measures: gradually establish a rural social medical and health security system. E. phenomenon: farmers' cultural quality is low. Measures: develop rural education and increase farmers' training; Prospering rural cultural undertakings, etc.

15, please design a propaganda slogan for building a new socialist countryside.

A: For example, in building a new countryside, * * * has embarked on the road to prosperity.

Ordinary people often encounter some difficulties in their daily lives: it is difficult to buy a house-the house price is too high, and many low-income people can only look at the "house" and sigh;

Difficult to study-some poor children can't go to college because they can't afford tuition;

Difficult to travel-many rural areas are backward in transportation, making it inconvenient for farmers to travel;

Difficult to see a doctor-high drug prices, imperfect medical security system, many low-income people look down on the disease;

Employment is difficult-many college students can't find jobs in time after graduation.

16. What basic national conditions do these difficulties reflect?

A: China is still in the primary stage of socialism, with a relatively low level of productivity and uneven regional development; At present, China is still in a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society; The contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is the main contradiction in our society at this stage.

Measures: focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces (the most fundamental measure); Improve the social security system; Increase investment and support for "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas; Adhere to the development of diversified ownership economy ...

17, please give an example to illustrate what makes the Prime Minister "most moved" and "most sad" in real life.

A: I am most moved: the media has strengthened supervision over the government; The majority of netizens leave messages on various message boards and put forward opinions and suggestions to the government. (People's Support for the Government-Prime Minister's Language)

Most distressing: frequent coal mine safety accidents; Although the drug price has dropped repeatedly, it is still on the high side; Poor medical and health conditions in rural areas. After three years' work, the medical care, schooling, housing, safety and other issues that people are most concerned about have not been solved. )

18, the saddest thing, what efforts have the party and the government made?

A: Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces; Adhere to and improve the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Adhere to and improve the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. Establish rural cooperative medical system; Restrain the high price of commercial housing; Close unqualified coal mines; Improve the social security system; Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and coordinate urban and rural and regional economic development; Attach importance to the three rural issues and build a new socialist countryside;

19, please look forward to the image of a new socialist countryside in a few years.

A: ① With the development of production, the life is rich, there are many factories, characteristic agriculture is active, and every household has spacious houses and cars. People pay attention to the quality of life.

(2) Civilization of rural customs: everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, farmers' children receive free high school education, farmers' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality are obviously improved, and their ability to start their own businesses, innovate and create excellence is enhanced.

The village is clean and tidy: people live in harmony with nature, the economy is prosperous, and green mountains and green mountains are accompanied by people.

(4) Management democracy: the people actively participate in and discuss state affairs, and democratic management is effectively implemented and guaranteed.

20. What should teenagers do in the process of building a new socialist countryside?

Answer: ① shoulder the historical mission of "rejuvenating China", set up lofty ideals, aspire to success and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.

Innovative spirit, study hard, master certain professional knowledge and skills through further study, strive to become a new person with four talents and actively participate in the process of building a new socialist countryside in the future. (2) Suggest to parents to use their leisure time to learn knowledge and improve their cultural quality, professional skills and ideological and moral level. (3) Suggestions to the government: strengthen the leadership of new rural construction, coordinate urban and rural development, deepen rural reform, develop rural public facilities and rural public utilities, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, cultivate new farmers and improve their quality.

2 1. Please list "the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people" (not less than three items) (current affairs) at present and in the future.

A: It is difficult to see a doctor, but it is expensive. Anti-corruption, education fees, social security, whether the income gap can be narrowed, the employment situation, food safety, whether house prices are rising or falling, social security and assistance, and the price level.

22. The Party demands to "seriously solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people". What does this mean?

A: (1) embodies the thought of "Theory of Three Represents"; (2) It embodies the essence of socialism; (3) * * * Richness is the fundamental principle of socialism. (4) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the people are masters of their own affairs; 5] People-oriented ruling philosophy; (6) the purpose of the party; Once the relationship between reform, development and stability is correctly handled.

23. What is the most fundamental way to "solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people" in building a harmonious socialist society?

A: Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces.

24. What is Scientific Outlook on Development?

A: People-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of Scientific Outlook on Development.

25, establish the foundation of Scientific Outlook on Development (reason)

Only with the coordinated development of politics, economy and culture and the common progress of the three civilizations can we build socialism with China characteristics.

The massive increase of population, the excessive consumption of resources and the destruction of ecological balance in China have seriously restricted the economic development and the improvement of people's living standards in China.

There are disharmonies between urban and rural areas, between the central and western regions and the eastern regions, and between economic development and resource and environmental protection.

26. How to understand "all-round development of human beings"?

Answer: The improvement of overall quality includes people's physical quality, ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, or moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work.

27. Please make three suggestions for China to promote the all-round development of people.

(1) Vigorously develop sports and health undertakings and promote the improvement of national physique.

(2) Strengthen ideological and moral construction, vigorously publicize the theme of the times, carry forward the national spirit, and improve people's ideological and moral quality.

(3) implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and creating conditions for everyone to have the opportunity to receive education; Deepening the reform of basic education, promoting quality education and cultivating "four haves" talents

28. How do you plan to become an all-round person?

Answer: Take an active part in physical exercise to improve physical fitness; Seriously study Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values; Study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, enhance your innovation ability and practical ability, and make yourself a new person with four talents.

29. What are the criteria for measuring talents?

A: Have both ability and political integrity. Have ideals, morality, culture, discipline, innovative spirit and practical ability.

30. Please give a specific example of local economic and social development in Scientific Outlook on Development and make a brief analysis.

A: Tip: Examples of environmental protection meeting the requirements of sustainable development; Examples of caring for the interests of the masses embody the people-oriented concept; Grasping the examples of the three civilizations together conforms to the requirements of all-round development; The example of attaching importance to the three rural issues is in line with the example of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. (Complete specific examples)

3 1, tell me about the reform you know.

A: Basic education curriculum reform; Reform of state-owned enterprises; Reform of distribution system; Medical system reform, etc.

32. What do you think can accelerate the pace of scientific and technological progress and innovation in China?

A: Actively implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education; Comprehensively deepen the reform of science, technology and education system; Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and educational innovation; Create a good fashion of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation in the whole society; Implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and cultivate high-quality talents with independent innovation consciousness and ability; Vigorously develop education and implement quality education with cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability as the core; Open to the outside world, extensively participate in international high-tech cooperation, and enhance the ability of science and technology and independent innovation.

33. What are the livelihood issues that need to be solved in China?

A: It involves education, medical care, housing, environmental protection, social security, employment and so on. (Among them, employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, schooling is the foundation of people's livelihood, medical treatment is the urgency of people's livelihood, and social security is the shield of people's livelihood. )

Example: People's livelihood issues have attracted great attention from the Party and the government. "Take it from the people and use it for the people", "Focus on solving people's livelihood problems" and "Let all people share the fruits of reform and development and the sunshine of public finance" ... In 2007, the central budget listed a striking "list of people's livelihood" and sent out a "gift package" of people's livelihood: 39 1.7 billion yuan to strengthen various policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers; 85.8 billion yuan to alleviate the problem of "difficult and expensive schooling"; 310.2 billion yuan to alleviate the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment"; 201900 million yuan to support the solution of employment, social security, housing and other issues.

34. What does the central government's people's livelihood "spree" explain?

A: The Party and the government attach great importance to people's livelihood issues and strive to practice Theory of Three Represents; The purpose of the party is to serve the people wholeheartedly; China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the people are the masters of the country; China adheres to the fundamental principle of * * and prosperity; China's * * * production party establishes the party for the public and governs for the people, etc.

35. Why does the central government send people's livelihood "spree"? (the significance of solving people's livelihood problems)

Answer: It is the requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious socialist society, and the need of building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is the requirement to solve the main contradiction in the primary stage of socialism; It is the requirement of correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability; It is an inevitable requirement to achieve * * * with wealth; It is the requirement of maintaining social fairness and justice; China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship, and the people are the masters of the country; Embodies the purpose of the party; Theory of Three Represents theory, etc.

36. In recent years, what measures has the Chinese government mainly taken to solve people's livelihood problems? What measures should be taken to distinguish: adhere to economic construction as the center and vigorously develop productive forces; Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line; Deepen reform and open wider to the outside world; Implement the strategy of sustainable development and vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. )

A: Exemption from agricultural tax; Promote the construction of a new socialist countryside; Amend the Compulsory Education Law and the Law on the Protection of Minors; Pass the property law; Establish rural cooperative medical system; Restrain the high price of commercial housing; Improve the social security system, etc. (the combination of the two)

37. Give some examples to show that the Party and the government are committed to maintaining social equity and building a harmonious society.

A: Abolish the agricultural tax; Implement the reemployment project for laid-off workers; Carry out the "100-day rights protection" campaign to solve the wage arrears of migrant workers; Western development; Reform the distribution system such as wages; Implement "two exemptions and one subsidy".

38. What is the development concept from "fast and good" to "good and fast"?

A: People-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of Scientific Outlook on Development.

39. Why should China strive to achieve sound and rapid development of its national economy?

A: This is determined by the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China. It is an inevitable choice to alleviate the current severe resource and environmental situation in China; It is an inevitable requirement for implementing the strategy of sustainable development, implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society; At present, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production; The well-off society that China has reached now is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society. (You can add the meaning of "for the people")

campus security

40. Why does the party and the state attach so much importance to campus safety construction?

A: Teenagers are physically and mentally immature and lack social experience. In the face of aggression, natural disasters and accidental injuries, they are often in a passive position and vulnerable, belonging to the vulnerable groups in society. In real life, there are still bad factors, temptations and injuries that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of minors and damage the physical and mental health of teenagers; Teenagers are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation and the successors of modernization. Campus safety is directly related to the healthy growth of young students. The right to life and health are the most important personal rights of citizens. In order to protect teenagers' right to life and health, we must attach importance to campus safety construction.

4 1. In order to protect the healthy growth of minors, please talk about how to prevent campus safety accidents from three aspects: country, society, family and oneself.

A: (1) state: strengthen the enforcement of campus safety legislation, strengthen the protection of minors, and increase the investment in education for the renovation of dangerous buildings; Society: the society should create conditions to ensure campus safety, such as ensuring the quality of campus facilities, rectifying the surrounding environment of the campus, and severely cracking down on illegal and criminal acts that endanger the safety of teachers and students; (2) Schools: strengthen students' safety awareness education and strictly manage schools, such as offering safety education courses, teaching students the necessary knowledge of safety self-help, and regularly checking various school facilities to eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in time; (3) Self: enhance self-protection awareness and improve self-protection ability, such as correctly treating the criticism and education of teachers and parents and bravely using legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

42, in order to do a good job in school safety publicity, design two related publicity slogans.

A: Build a safe campus and safeguard the safety of teachers and students; To ensure the safety of students, the responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. Come to school happily and go home safely.

43. What specific forms can be used to carry out this campus safety publicity activity on campus?

A: Hold a campus safety knowledge contest; Safety knowledge lecture; Do blackboard newspapers and publicity columns about campus safety knowledge.

44. 1 19 What problems need to be clarified when reporting a fire alarm?

Answer: explain the detailed address of the fire, the essence of the fire, the size of the fire, the name and telephone number of the alarm person, etc.

45. What do you think should be done to strengthen the protection of teenagers on the Internet? (Angle: four kinds of protection)

A: The state should formulate and strictly enforce laws and regulations on Internet management, and use scientific and legal means to purify the network environment. Relevant social departments should strengthen the supervision and management of internet cafes to prevent them from opening to minors; Schools should strengthen the education of students' network ethics, network civilization and network security to provide students with a healthy online environment; Families should strengthen the guidance for children to surf the Internet correctly and cultivate their self-control ability. Teenagers should seriously study the law, be self-disciplined according to law, enhance their awareness of self-protection, improve their ability of self-protection, improve their ideological and moral level, abide by network morality and surf the Internet in a civilized way.

46. Advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet.

Answer: Yes, the network broadens the horizons of middle school students, broadens the ways to acquire knowledge, is conducive to mastering modern information technology and learning scientific and cultural knowledge, and provides convenient conditions for us to understand current events, learn knowledge, communicate with others and have fun. Disadvantages: Addiction to the Internet will endanger physical and mental health, lead to mental decadence, absurd studies, and even lead to crime, endangering society and others.

47. What are the hidden dangers of campus security?

A: School facilities are aging; School violence; Accidental injury of students; Food safety, etc.

48. Honesty is a common problem among students.

Some students cheat in exams and copy their homework. Deceive parents and teachers; The phenomenon of bad faith, etc.

49. The slogan of creating an honest campus

Answer: Honesty is the foundation of being a man; Tell the truth, do honest things, be honest, etc.

50. Give some suggestions to the headmaster to strengthen the education of honesty and morality.

A: Each class holds a theme class meeting, a speech contest and an essay contest. "Try to be an honest person"; Conduct an "honest student" selection activity every semester.

5 1. List the disharmonies in schools.

Answer: cheating in exams, inattention in class, unfinished homework, fighting, being late, truancy, damaging public property, etc.

52. Please briefly analyze the harmfulness and causes of campus disharmony.

A: Harm: it is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious campus, affecting students' study, and not conducive to the healthy growth of students;

Cause: external adverse influence; The moral level is not high; Lack of discipline and legal awareness; Lack of self-control, etc

Please design a harmonious campus in your mind.

A: Honesty and friendship, solidarity and mutual assistance, full of vitality, stability and order, beautiful environment, etc.

the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace

54. Put forward reasonable suggestions on how to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors.

A: The state should attach importance to legislative work and intensify efforts to rectify the social environment; The society should create conditions, establish and improve places and facilities suitable for minors' activities; Schools should fully implement the party's educational policy and care for students; Families should educate and influence minors with healthy thoughts, behaviors and appropriate methods; Minors themselves should enhance their self-protection awareness, improve their self-protection ability, consciously resist the adverse effects, and treat the education of their parents and schools correctly.

Please talk about several aspects of "eight honors and eight disgraces" and how to do it.

A: For example, "I am proud of loving my motherland and ashamed of endangering my motherland". Fulfill the obligation of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and fight against acts of splitting the motherland and undermining national unity; Keep state secrets and safeguard national security; Fulfill military service obligations and defend the territory and sovereignty of the country.