Knowledge points about Qingming Festival sacrifices_Things to note when sweeping tombs and presenting flowers during Qingming Festival in 2020

Tomb-sweeping during Qingming Festival is the most common custom in our country. Revitalize all things to welcome the Qingming Festival, remember the old friends and offer sacrifices to the Qingming Festival. The following are the knowledge points I have compiled for you about Qingming Festival sacrifices_Things to note when sweeping tombs and presenting flowers during Qingming Festival in 2020. I hope it can help everyone!

Places for Qingming Festival sacrifices And method 1

Place of sacrifice:

The characteristic of Qingming sacrifice is tomb sacrifice. When offering sacrifices at the cemetery, the worshiper is closest to the object of sacrifice, which can easily arouse a feeling of closeness and allow the living to better express and place their filial piety and affection for the deceased. Qingming sacrifices are called tomb sweeping, mainly due to the method of tomb sacrifice. Another form is the ancestral hall sacrifice, also known as the temple sacrifice. People of a clan gather in the ancestral hall to worship their ancestors. After the sacrifice, they have a meeting and dinner. This kind of sacrifice is a way to reunite the clan members. There is also a situation where people who work in other places cannot rush back to their hometown to visit their graves, so they offer sacrifices on a mountain or high place facing the direction of their hometown.

Methods of worship:

The methods or projects of Qingming sacrifices vary from place to place. The common practice consists of two parts: one is to renovate the tomb, and the other is to hang paper money and make offerings. Sacrifice.

When sweeping a tomb, the first thing to do is to decorate the tomb. The main method is to remove weeds and cultivate new soil. On the one hand, this behavior can express the worshiper's filial piety and care for the deceased. On the other hand, according to the beliefs of the ancients, the tombs of ancestors have a great relationship with the prosperity and decline of future generations, so tomb construction cannot be ignored. Contents of memorial items. "Tongli of the Qing Dynasty" explains the origin of the name "tomb sweeping" from the name of "tomb sweeping": "On the New Year's Day, Cold Food and Frost's Descent Festival, worship the tomb sweeper, and during the period, the tomb will be in plain clothes, equipped with wine and food, and tools for cutting grass and trees. Zhou Feng Feng Trees and thorn grass are cut off, so it is called tomb sweeping. ”

Basic procedures for sacrifices:

According to custom, the order of sacrifices is to first sweep the tomb, that is, clean the cemetery.

The second step is to offer sacrifices. This procedure is very important. One is to express grief, and the other is to relate to the ancestors, because the mountains have spirits but no owners, and the ancestors have owners but no spirits. It is necessary to relate to the ancestors. Feeling can better capture the aura of mountains and rivers. This is Feng Shui.

When sweeping the tomb, people bring wine, food, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer the food in front of the tomb of their relatives, burn the paper money, put new soil on the tomb, trim the tomb, and break a few new green branches. Insert it on the grave, and press some paper money on it, so that others can see it and know that there are descendants of this grave, and then kowtow and worship. Afterwards, they can sit around and have a meal and drink; they can also fly kites, or even compete with each other and engage in related activities. Women and children also need to fold some willow branches nearby and tie the removed steamed food offerings with wickers. Some people braid willow sticks into a basket shape and wear them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow during Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the next life." That is: fixing the cemetery, offering incense, serving meat, toasting, worshiping, and setting off cannons to say goodbye.

Things to note when sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival 2

1. Not all ethnic groups worship their ancestors on the Qingming Festival

Our country is a multi-ethnic country. Every nation has its own set of customs and habits. Although sweeping tombs and worshiping ancestors during the Qingming Festival has long been imprinted on many people's minds, some ethnic minorities in my country will carry out similar activities during other ethnic festivals. Days such as Xiaonian, New Year's Eve, the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 12th day of the 7th lunar month, and the 15th day of the lunar month are all traditional sacrificial days for some ethnic groups.

2. The regular order is irreversible

There is a sequence for sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices, and many older people will pay great attention to this. Generally, the cemetery or cemetery is cleaned first and then the sacrifices are made. Since sacrifices are very particular about feng shui and etiquette, there should be no mistakes in the sequence as much as possible. The sequence is as follows: amend the cemetery - burn incense - serve meat - toast - worship - farewell.

3. When to worship the mountain

The time to worship the mountain is Yin hour, which is 5-7 o'clock.

However, since most of the cemeteries are far away from the place of residence, or even in cities where people live and work, they usually do not go so early, but the grave sweeping and worship services are completed before 3 p.m.

4. Pregnant women should not worship

Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid tomb-sweeping activities during the Qingming Festival. In addition to emphasizing customs, traveling long distances is actually harmful to both women and the fetus. It is inappropriate. I believe that if there are elderly elders in the family, most of them will prevent pregnant women from worshiping during the Qingming Festival.

5. You should buy white chrysanthemums to mourn the deceased

In ancient my country, chrysanthemums were regarded as flowers of sustenance, with the meaning of longing and remembrance. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, and they can also be paired with some green grass, such as lilies, green leaves, carnations, etc., to make them more beautiful. However, yellow chrysanthemums are known as longevity chrysanthemums and are more suitable for visiting patients rather than paying homage to the deceased.

6. Fasting before sweeping the tomb

When you set out to sweep the tomb, do not eat any food or only eat a vegetarian diet. In addition, it is emphasized to dress neatly to show courtesy and respect for the ancestors.

7. Do not laugh or curse when sweeping the grave

Because the cemetery is the resting place of the deceased, you must not step over the grave and the offerings, make loud noises, laugh, curse, or use obscene words. . Doing so is not only disrespectful to your ancestors, but also a nuisance to nearby spirits. You should not trample on other people's tombs or comment on the design of the tomb, as this will be considered blasphemy.

8. Do not take photos in the cemetery of ancestors.

Do not take photos in the cemetery, whether it is a photo of the grave sweeper himself or a photo of the grave sweeper and the cemetery. It is even more taboo to take pictures of other tombs in the camera lens.

9. Taboo to visit friends and relatives

Do not visit relatives and friends on Qingming Festival. Because Qingming Festival is a special time for memorial ceremonies, it is really embarrassing or rather unlucky to visit relatives and friends at this time.

10. What to wear during the Qingming Festival

Avoid wearing bright red and purple clothes when worshiping during the Qingming Festival. You should wear plain clothes. In addition, do not wear red accessories (except for those born in your zodiac year).

11. The importance of seniority in worshiping during Qingming Festival

Worshiping should be done in order, as follows: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son, second daughter? The rest analogy. After the worship is completed, the sacrifices are blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat the sacrifices.

12. When the husband dies, the wife cannot go to sweep the grave.

There is a saying among certain ethnic groups in certain areas: In the three years before the death of the husband, the wife cannot go to sweep the grave. Of course, if the elders in the family do not have these taboos or there are no local customs, this taboo will not matter.

13. Outsiders should not accompany the tomb-sweeping ceremony

Do not accompany non-family members to the tomb-sweeping ceremony, such as girlfriends accompanying boyfriends, subordinates accompanying bosses, etc.

14. Avoid buying shoes before Qingming Festival

Since shoes have the same pronunciation as evil, you usually cannot buy shoes at this time.

15. If someone in the family has a birthday during the Qingming Festival, there should be appropriate taboos.

If someone in the family happens to have a birthday during the Qingming Festival, they should try to avoid it. For example, if your birthday in the Gregorian calendar coincides with Qingming Festival, try to celebrate your birthday in the lunar calendar, and vice versa. If you really can't avoid it, don't accept flowers on that day, and don't eat the birthday cake on the same day.

In fact, today’s young people no longer care about many of the above-mentioned taboos. However, since they are visiting the graves of their deceased elders, they should still pay some attention to avoid being disrespectful to their ancestors.

Precautions 3 for laying flowers at graves during the Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival is a traditional festival where people commemorate the deceased and express their grief.

On this day, people will mourn the deceased by sweeping their graves. It is an indispensable part to lay flowers in front of the deceased's tomb.

Then let us use the language of festival flowers to understand what kind of flowers are good to send to the tomb-sweeping festival during Qingming Festival.

The passing of a person always makes people sad, and the living people always want to do something to express their memory, so as to make "the souls of the deceased peaceful and the living comforted." During the Qingming Festival in ancient China, in order to express the beautiful expectation for the resurrection of all things in spring and the cycle of life, delicate willow branches and bright peach blossoms were often used to sweep graves. In modern times, chrysanthemums are favored by the public because of their elegant fragrance and clean colors. In many overseas European countries, chrysanthemums are also used as cemetery flowers.

Generally speaking, white flowers represent mourning. It is more appropriate to choose white chrysanthemums, white lilies, calla lilies, etc. for sweeping graves, while white roses, gardenias or other plain flowers symbolize Regret and miss. There are also some people who prefer simple and tough plants such as Penglai pine, gladiolus, and row grass. In addition, yellow flowers can also express mourning, among which chrysanthemums are the most commonly used.

The flowers presented at graves during the Qingming Festival are mainly to express the memory of the deceased. In fact, there is no need to deliberately pursue the meaning of the flowers, it is enough to convey grief. Generally, the flowers are tied into a bouquet, and the overall color is mainly light, mainly white, supplemented by yellow, or can be embellished with purple. The calla lilies, carnations, gladiolus, chrysanthemums, peacock grass, roses, forget-me-nots, etc. mentioned above are all options.

With the passage of time, modern grave-sweeping flowers no longer stick to traditional forms. Many people are willing to choose the type of flowers according to the age and preferences of the deceased. If the deceased is an elder, you can offer yellow or white chrysanthemums; if the deceased is a peer, other than yellow or white chrysanthemums, other lighter-colored lilies and gentians are good choices; if the deceased is a friend, you can Don't stick to the formality, choose to send the flowers that the other person liked the most during his or her lifetime, or the flowers that best express your grief for the other person.

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