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The key to energy conservation and emission reduction lies in self-discipline (heteronomy)
Paper on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction: Significance of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction
Generally speaking, China has a small amount of energy, but China has a huge population, so the per capita amount is pitiful. Therefore, energy conservation and emission reduction is the obligation of all of us and the responsibility of the whole society.
Energy conservation and emission reduction is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. Energy conservation and emission reduction is an inevitable choice for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Energy conservation and emission reduction are of great and far-reaching significance for adjusting the economic structure, changing the growth mode, improving people's quality of life and safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation. Energy conservation and emission reduction is also our responsibility to the international community. We should fully understand the importance and urgency of energy conservation and emission reduction.
First, energy conservation and emission reduction is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of China.
There is a saying about China's energy resources that China is rich in coal but poor in oil and gas. There is absolutely no need to save energy and reduce emissions. In fact, although the coal resources are absolutely huge, if the population base is 654.38+0.3 billion, the recoverable reserves of about 654.38+0.8 billion tons are pitiful. Oil, China consumed 320 million tons of crude oil last year, of which 65.438+0.5 billion tons came from imports. This shows the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction, even if all the newly discovered 654.38 billion tons of reserves in Bohai Bay Oilfield are exploited. Only enough for our country for three years. At present, China has proven oil reserves of about 6 billion tons, which is only enough for 20 years, just half of the world average of 40 years. The pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction in China is greater than any other country in the world, especially China, which is one of the countries with serious energy waste in the world.
China should save energy and reduce emissions, instead of consuming energy like the United States. At present, China consumes 200 kilograms of oil per person per year, while the United States consumes 3 tons per person per year. In 2020, the population of China will be 654.38+0.5 billion. If you consume 3 tons per capita like the United States, you need 4.5 billion tons every year. Last year, the world oil output was only 4 billion tons, and the trade volume of 4 billion tons of oil was only 654.38+600 million tons. Together with the trade volume of 2 billion tons of refined oil, all the trade volume is not enough for China. We must take a new industrialization road of energy saving and emission reduction and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. "
Second, energy conservation and emission reduction is a strategic measure that follows the development law of human society and conforms to the development trend of today's world.
Since the industrial revolution, the importance of energy conservation and emission reduction has been largely eliminated by the rapid economic development of all countries in the world, especially western countries.
Our schools, streets and society all use slogans to remind students to pay attention to saving electricity, which has planted seeds for a hundred flowers to blossom. Slogan has become a principle in everyone's mind. When every degree of electricity can be used properly, when the cry of Mother Earth can no longer be heard, this spray will bloom more beautifully.
Every slogan is sincere, which shows that the responsibility of saving electricity is far-reaching. "All rivers run into the sea, and no trickle is chosen; Save China, Qi Xin works together! " The sonorous slogan has given everyone a responsibility that cannot be ignored and sounded the alarm of saving electricity. "Don't let your tears become the last drop of water on the earth", "Please cherish the energy", "Not everything is inexhaustible", "Take away the happiness now and leave the sadness in the future", "Waste is an unforgivable sin" and "People should turn off the lights and save electricity", which makes us realize that we should send it out bit by bit from our side and start from ourselves.
Energy conservation and emission reduction, starting from me.
With the rapid development of economy, environmental protection has become more and more important. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and many high-rise buildings have sprung up, but we have paid a huge price for resources and environment, and the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment has become increasingly acute. This situation is directly related to the unreasonable economic structure and extensive growth mode. If we don't speed up the adjustment of economic structure and change the growth mode, resources can't support it, the environment can't accommodate it, the society can't afford it, and economic development can't be sustainable. Only by adhering to economical development, clean development and safe development can we achieve sound and rapid economic development. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions lead to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Further strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction is also an urgent need to cope with global climate change.
Energy conservation and emission reduction refers to reducing energy waste and reducing exhaust emissions. Due to people's insufficient expectation of the negative impact of highly developed industries and unfavorable prevention, three global crises have resulted: resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Humans constantly discharge pollutants into the environment. However, due to the diffusion, dilution, redox and biodegradation of atmosphere, water and soil, etc. The concentration and toxicity of pollutants will naturally decrease, which is called environmental self-purification. If the discharged substances exceed the self-purification capacity of the environment, the environmental quality will change adversely, endangering human health and survival, thus leading to environmental pollution. In recent years, environmental pollution has become increasingly serious, and the situation of achieving the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction is very grim. From 65438 to 0989, the National Congress investigated 854 towns, and the daily discharge reached 36.53 billion tons, including 550 million tons of industrial wastewater. Most of these wastewater are discharged directly without treatment, which pollutes rivers, lakes and oceans. In the first quarter of 2004, 24 provinces and cities in China were seriously short of electricity, and the power shortage problem faced the most serious moment in 20 years. The national coal supply gap is huge, and coal consumption in various places is tight. There are more than 420 water shortages in more than 600 cities across the country. The relative shortage of water resources has increasingly become a prominent contradiction restricting development. Electricity, coal and water are in a comprehensive emergency, and energy saving is imminent.
China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" outlines that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 20%, and the total discharge of major pollutants will be reduced by 10%. This is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. It is an inevitable choice for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; It is the only way to promote economic restructuring and change the growth mode; It is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation.
Energy conservation and emission reduction should start from small things, and everyone should work together to create a beautiful home. We can take the following feasible suggestions:
First, save electricity. Pay attention to turn off the lights when you leave, and you can use efficient and energy-saving light bulbs. According to the estimation of the U.S. Department of Energy, replacing traditional light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs can reduce 400 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. In addition to electric lights, we should also pay attention to the use of other electrical appliances, try to choose low-consumption and energy-saving products, cut off or turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances, and keep the refrigerator frost-free. When the weather is not very hot in summer, it is best to use fans or electric fans instead of air conditioners. When using the air conditioner, don't adjust the temperature too low, just about 26℃.
Second, save water resources. Many wastewater can be recycled. The water for washing face, hands, vegetables, baths and clothes can be collected to clean the floor, flush the toilet and water the flowers. Taomi water is a good detergent, so you can stay to wash dishes and chopsticks. Pots and plates stained with oil should be cleaned with used napkins first, which saves water and is convenient to clean. You can also use less detergent to reduce water pollution.
Third, save paper. The recycling of paper can avoid methane released by landfill and reduce the felling of trees. According to statistics, recycling one ton of waste paper can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can reduce the felling of 17 trees. Saving paper is to protect forest resources and the environment.
Fourth, reduce tail gas emissions. Traffic waste gas and industrial waste gas are the main sources of domestic waste gas. Try to go out by bus or taxi, or by bike, and try to take fewer private cars. The city is filled with smoke from burning garbage and goods produced by factories. They should treat and filter the waste gas and then discharge it to reduce pollution. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and then release oxygen, so we should plant many trees, especially on the roadside.
Five, garbage classification and treatment. Garbage sorting can recycle valuable resources and reduce the energy consumed by landfill and incineration. For example, waste paper is sent directly to a paper mill to produce recycled paper; Disposable commodities such as beverage bottles, cans and plastics can also be sent to related factories to become renewable resources; Household appliances can be sent to specialized manufacturers for decomposition and recycling. Different garbage bags can be prepared at home to collect waste paper, plastics, packaging boxes and so on. Classify and recycle garbage every day, and try to turn waste into treasure.
Some people say it well: the main body of society is people, and the main body of energy conservation and emission reduction must also be people. Energy conservation and emission reduction must start from everyone. Yes, if we want to live in a beautiful and harmonious world, we should not only realize the importance of environmental protection, but also put it into action. Therefore, we should join hands to create our beautiful life together; Let's take action, save energy and reduce emissions, save the fate of the earth's homeland, and maintain a future in which mankind will continue to survive!
Energy conservation and emission reduction has become an important and urgent task for China's current economic and social development, and the state attaches great importance to it. At the same time, energy conservation and emission reduction are closely related to the life of every citizen, and it is also the obligation of every citizen to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction.
In order to promote the participation of the whole people in energy conservation and emission reduction, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized experts to carry out the research on "Quantitative Indicators of the Potential of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of the Whole People". The research work is undertaken by the research group of "Global Environmental Change Response Technology Research and Demonstration", a major project of the "Eleventh Five-Year National Science and Technology Support Plan", and the research results have been demonstrated by experts recently.
In this study, 36 daily behaviors in six aspects of people's life, such as clothing, food, housing, transportation and use, were selected to study the energy saving and emission reduction potential of each daily behavior index. The selection of daily behavior indicators follows the following principles: first, a large quantity and a wide range; The second is to be close to people's lives; Third, it is operable; Fourth, it will not lower the existing living standard. The results show that personal life has great potential for energy saving and emission reduction. If everyone actively participates, 36 daily life behaviors can save about 77 million tons of standard coal every year, and the corresponding carbon dioxide emission reduction is about 200 million tons, which has remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits.
According to this research result, the Ministry of Science and Technology has compiled the National Handbook of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction-36 Quantified Indicators of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Potential in Daily Life. It is hoped that through the publication of this manual, the scientific knowledge and methods of energy conservation and emission reduction will be publicized and popularized to the whole society, the awareness and ability of energy conservation and emission reduction will be improved, the participation of the whole people will be promoted, a frugal, scientific and civilized lifestyle will be advocated, and a social atmosphere of saving resources, reducing pollution and protecting the environment will be formed.
Science and energy saving, great skills, and national emission reduction have contributed. Let every citizen take action, starting from me, starting from scratch, starting from now, starting from the side, actively participating in energy conservation and emission reduction, making their own contribution to achieving the national energy conservation and emission reduction goals, and creating a more economical, cleaner and more civilized sustainable and beautiful life.
Do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction, and you can also see another scene of "horses and fat sheep shuttling under the blue sky".
Energy conservation and emission reduction refers to reducing energy waste and reducing exhaust emissions. China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" outlines that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 20%, and the total discharge of major pollutants will be reduced by 10%. This is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. It is an inevitable choice for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; It is the only way to promote economic restructuring and change the growth mode; It is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation.
Energy saving and emission reduction situation
At present, the situation facing the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction is very severe. Since last year, the whole country has been strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction. The State Council issued a decision to strengthen energy conservation and formulated a series of policies and measures to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Various regions and departments have made work arrangements one after another, and positive progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction. However, last year, the country failed to achieve the energy conservation and emission reduction targets set at the beginning of the year, which increased the difficulty of energy conservation and emission reduction in the next four years after the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. More seriously, in the first quarter of this year, industries, especially those with high energy consumption and high pollution, grew too fast. Six major industries, such as electric power, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petroleum processing and chemical industry, which accounted for nearly 70% of the national industrial energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions, increased by 20.6%, 6.6 percentage points faster than the same period last year. At the same time, there are still some problems in all aspects of work, such as inadequate understanding, unclear responsibilities, inadequate measures, imperfect policies, inadequate investment and poor coordination. If this situation is not reversed in time, not only will it be difficult to make significant progress in energy conservation and emission reduction this year, but also the overall goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan will be difficult to achieve.
Significance of energy saving and emission reduction
China's economy has grown rapidly, and great achievements have been made in various constructions, but at the same time, it has also paid a huge price in resources and environment. The contradiction between economic development and resources and environment is increasingly acute, and the masses have a strong reaction to environmental pollution. This situation is directly related to the unreasonable economic structure and extensive growth mode. If we don't speed up the adjustment of economic structure and change the growth mode, resources can't support it, the environment can't accommodate it, the society can't afford it, and economic development can't be sustainable. Only by adhering to economical development, clean development and safe development can we achieve sound and rapid economic development. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions lead to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Further strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction is also an urgent need to cope with global climate change, and it is our responsibility.
Starting point of energy saving and emission reduction
First, we must accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure. Vigorously develop the tertiary industry, pay attention to specialized division of labor and improve social efficiency, and actively develop producer services; Focusing on meeting people's needs, facilitating people's lives and promoting the development of life service industry; Vigorously develop high-tech industries, adhere to the road of new industrialization, promote the upgrading of traditional industries, and increase the proportion of high-tech industries in industry. Actively implement the strategy of "changing cages for birds" and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, technology, technology and equipment; Enterprises that fail to be eliminated on schedule shall be ordered to stop production or close down according to law.
Second, vigorously develop circular economy. According to the concept of circular economy, accelerate the ecological transformation of the park, promote the construction of eco-agricultural park, build an inter-industry ecological chain, and promote the recycling of waste between industries. It is necessary to promote cleaner production in enterprises, reduce the generation of waste from the source, realize the transformation from terminal treatment to pollution prevention in the whole production process, promote the reduction and resource utilization of energy consumption, industrial solid waste and packaging waste in enterprises, control and reduce pollutant emissions, and improve resource utilization efficiency.
Third, we must strengthen technological innovation. It is necessary to organize and cultivate scientific and technological innovative enterprises and improve the regional independent innovation ability. Strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutions, build a technology research and development service platform, and focus on building technical standard demonstration enterprises. Focusing on the efficient recycling of resources, we will actively carry out research on key technologies such as substitution technology, reduction technology, reuse technology, resource utilization technology and systematization technology, and break through the technical bottleneck that restricts the development of circular economy.
Fourth, we should strengthen organizational leadership and improve the assessment mechanism. It is necessary to set up working institutions to develop circular economy and build a conservation-oriented society, and study and formulate various policies and measures to develop circular economy and build a conservation-oriented society. It is necessary to set up special funds for developing circular economy and building a conservation-oriented society, focusing on supporting circular economy development projects, energy-saving and consumption-reducing activities and subsidies for technological innovation in emission reduction. It is necessary to incorporate the gross domestic product of 10,000 yuan, chemical oxygen demand and total sulfur dioxide emissions into the annual plan for national economic and social development; It is necessary to establish and improve the energy conservation and environmental protection guarantee mechanism, and incorporate consumption reduction and emission reduction indicators into the government's target responsibility and cadre assessment system.
Energy saving and emission reduction measures
1. First, control the increment and adjust the optimized structure. It is necessary to control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, improve policies and measures to promote industrial restructuring, actively promote energy restructuring, and accelerate the development of service industries and high-tech industries.
2. Increase investment and fully implement key projects. Accelerate the implementation of ten key energy-saving projects. Implement water-saving projects. Accelerate the construction of water pollution control projects. Promote the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants. Raise funds for energy conservation and emission reduction through multiple channels.
3. Innovate the mode and accelerate the development of circular economy. Deepen the pilot project of circular economy, promote the comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the recycling of garbage, and comprehensively promote clean production.
4. Rely on science and technology to accelerate technology development and popularization. Accelerate the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the industrialization demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the establishment of energy-saving and emission-reduction technical service systems, promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.
5. Lay a solid foundation and strengthen the management of energy conservation and emission reduction. Establish a government accountability system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish and improve the index system, monitoring system and assessment system for energy conservation and emission reduction.
6. Improve the legal system and strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement. Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards and carry out special law enforcement inspections on energy conservation and emission reduction.
7. Improve policies and form an incentive and restraint mechanism. We will actively and steadily push forward the price reform of resource products, improve fiscal policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement tax policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.
8. Strengthen publicity and raise the awareness of saving the whole people. Organize the annual National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week and World Environment Day, Earth Day and Water Publicity Day. Infiltrate the concept of saving resources and protecting the environment into all kinds of school education and teaching, and cultivate children's awareness of saving from an early age.
9. The government plays a leading and exemplary role in energy conservation. In terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, the central government will take the lead in setting an example. This year, 50 million high-efficiency and energy-saving products will be promoted nationwide, and the central state organs will take the lead in replacing energy-saving lamps.
Energy Saving and Emission Reduction and Our Life
Some simple changes can reduce energy consumption. For example, office workers who are close to home can commute by bike without driving; Choose trains instead of planes for short trips; When it is not necessary to continue charging, unplug the charger from the socket; If you don't use the computer within an hour, turn off the host and monitor conveniently; Taking a shower instead of bathing every day can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 0. 1 ton per person throughout the year. ...
We can also make appropriate adjustments according to different environments and locations.
First of all, at home
1. Lighting power consumption
Pay attention to turn off the lights. Use efficient and energy-saving light bulbs. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that 400 million tons of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being released only by using energy-saving light bulbs instead of traditional ones.
It is best not to switch energy-saving lamps for a short time. It is reported that energy-saving lamps actually consume the most electricity when switching.
Don't leave what you can finish during the day to do at night. Wash clothes and do homework before dark. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health, environmental protection and energy saving.
3. Water saving coup
Taomi water is a good detergent, which can be kept for washing dishes or watering flowers. Pots and plates stained with oil are cleaned with used napkins first, which saves water and time, and can also use less detergent to reduce water pollution.
When washing clothes, you can add a small amount of soap powder, because washing powder will reduce a lot of foam when it meets soap, which saves water and cleaning time.
Wash your face and hands. Use a small washbasin to collect water, and then pour it into a vat for collection.
Water for washing hands, bathing, washing clothes and vegetables and relatively clean dishwashing water can be collected to wash rags, floors and toilets.
Step 4 take care of your clothes
Dress beautifully and generously, simple and solemn, with a little fashion. Compared with those fashionable clothes, traditional clothes have better freshness and durability.
When going out, you can wear formal clothes instead of household clothes. After returning home, you can change into loose and comfortable household clothes, which can prolong the life of formal clothes.
Pay attention to clothes when eating and walking, and avoid splashing oil stains and mud stains.
Wear apron or work clothes when cooking and working to protect clothes from being damaged.
When washing your hair and face, cover your collar with a towel and roll up your sleeves to prevent your clothes from getting wet by water.
Take off your clothes, fold them, put them in the closet or hang them in the closet. Don't leave them outside to avoid getting dirty.
Change your pajamas at night, which is neat and does not damage your clothes.
After washing dirty clothes, if there are defects, you can make up them with cloth pieces of similar color. Don't be afraid of losing face. Only by dressing solemnly and neatly and behaving politely and appropriately can we truly have dignity and face.
recycle
By recycling to reduce the recycling of materials, the number of new raw materials can be reduced, thus reducing carbon dioxide emissions. For example, the recycling of organic materials such as paper and cardboard can avoid methane (a greenhouse gas, mainly methane) released from landfills. According to statistics, recycling one ton of waste paper can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can reduce the felling of 17 trees, save more than half of papermaking raw materials and reduce water pollution. Therefore, saving paper means protecting forests and the environment.
Recycling plastics and metal products, recycling one kilogram of aluminum can avoid eleven kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions.
Minimize the consumption of aluminum film packaging, Tetra Pak brick packaging and other disposable goods.
7. Energy-saving fitness methods
If the stairs in the building where you live have good ventilation, good lighting and complete safety facilities, you can do "stair climbing exercise" every day, save electricity at the same time, and you can complete fitness, mental health and temperament improvement at one time.
Hand washing light clothes is also good exercise. Standing in front of the laundry pool in a standing position not only exercises the strength of the feet, but also relaxes the waist and back that are often in a state of tension. Wash clothes with both hands at the same time, saving water and electricity while exercising the flexibility of fingers and the coordination ability of left and right brains.
8. Save energy for heating and cooling.
Most families consume energy for heating and cooling. As long as natural ventilation is effectively used to avoid room overheating, the cost and carbon dioxide emission can be simply reduced by 10%.
Check the insulation quality of attic and hollow wall. Check whether the gaps between doors and windows are closed in winter.
When the weather is not very hot in summer, it is best to use fans or electric fans instead of air conditioners. When using the air conditioner, don't turn the temperature too low.
10. Garbage classification treatment
Garbage sorting can recycle valuable resources and reduce the energy consumed by landfill and incineration. For example, waste paper is sent directly to a paper mill to produce recycled paper; Beverage bottles, cans and plastics can also be sent to related factories to become renewable resources; Household appliances can be sent to specialized manufacturers for decomposition and recycling. Different garbage bags can be prepared at home to collect waste paper, plastic, packaging boxes, kitchen waste and so on. It is not only our duty to separate and recycle garbage every day, but also conducive to cultivating children's habits and awareness of caring for the environment.
1 1. Exchange and donate surplus items.
Collect redundant or unused items and reuse them through exchange and donation.
Wise travel
Plan the best route before you leave.
Think carefully about your travel needs. Try to use public transportation.
Have you ever thought about taking a bus with your family and friends? Do you really need to fly? Maybe teleconference will save more time and money and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Third, when shopping
1. Bring your own shopping bag or reuse plastic bags for shopping.
The raw materials of plastics mainly come from non-renewable mineral energy such as coal, oil and natural gas. Saving plastic bags means saving the energy of the earth. The amount of plastic waste in China exceeds one million tons every year. Disposable plastic bags not only cause huge waste of resources, but also increase the amount of garbage sharply.
Buy local products
Buying local products can reduce the carbon dioxide produced during product transportation. For example, according to a report released by the Ministry of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, in Britain, 8% of the carbon dioxide emitted by cars comes from vehicles carrying non-local products.
Buy seasonal products
Buying seasonal fruits and vegetables can reduce crop growth in the greenhouse. Many greenhouses consume a lot of energy to grow non-seasonal products.
Local food is most suitable for local people. Other goods produced locally are easy to maintain and have low cost. Seasonal food is the most suitable mature food for species growth in natural ecology, with the most nutrition and few kinds of additives. Out-of-season food is not only expensive but also less nutritious, and the added pesticides, fertilizers and combustion improvers are also harmful to health.
5. Use less disposable products
Shopping malls are full of disposable items: disposable tableware, disposable toothbrushes, disposable signature pens ... disposable items bring temporary convenience to people, but bring disasters to the ecological environment. They accelerate the depletion of the earth's resources, and produce a large amount of garbage that causes environmental pollution. Taking disposable chopsticks as an example, China exports about 6.5438+0.5 million cubic meters to Japan and South Korea every year, which consumes 2 million square meters of forest resources.
6. Don't fall into the trap of luxury goods
7. Overpackaging
Pay attention to buying products with simple packaging. This means less energy consumption in the production process of packaging. Reduce the garbage sent to the landfill and reduce the economic burden of consumers.
8. Benefits of using recycled materials
In a word, there are other ways to save energy, which need us to draw inferences from others and implement them in all aspects of life.
Global warming has sounded the alarm for us, and the earth is facing great challenges. Protecting the earth means protecting our home. Let's take action, throw away the bad habit of selfishness, save the fate of the earth's homeland with selfless kindness and kindness, and safeguard the future in which mankind can continue to survive.
Environmental issues we are concerned about:
Plants are the most precious wealth of the earth, and we students waste a lot of paper. Many raw materials for papermaking come from plants, which will lead to the destruction of ecological balance. Some wood consumables in life should also be used properly.
We think we can improve the method:
1. Bind the useless paper in the old exercise book and make a draft.
2. Collect used draft paper, old exercise books and test papers, find a suitable way, and send them to the paper mill for further processing into usable paper.
3. Save paper, fill up the draft paper, and don't throw it away just by writing a few numbers.
4. Try to save paper, whether it is toilet paper or napkin. If you can use a handkerchief instead, use it.
5. Practice writing brush and painting Chinese painting on waste newspapers.
6. Some wrapping paper can be made into handicrafts to beautify life.
7. Try not to use disposable chopsticks.
8. Convenient chopsticks or bamboo sticks can be recycled and made into handicrafts.
9. Don't destroy or damage trees by mechanical means.
10, a variety of plants.
1 1. Send the remaining wood and sawdust from the decoration to the paper mill to reduce the number of trees cut down.
12. Like the Japanese, we cherish every tree in our country and use laws to regulate people's awareness of protection.
Problems faced by our improvement plan:
1, people don't pay attention to protecting plants.
There is no suitable place for used waste paper.
Students have a bad habit of luxury.
Golden idea 2:
The environmental problem we care about: water shortage.
We think we can improve the method:
1. You can flush the toilet, wipe the floor or water the flowers with used but relatively clean water.
2. Intermittent water use can turn off the faucet to avoid unnecessary waste.
3. Wash a small amount of clothes by hand to avoid using a lot of water when washing with the washing machine.
4. When taking a bath, you should store the cold water in the empty room from the beginning, which can be used for washing clothes and other purposes.
Problems faced by our improvement plan:
1, where to put it when it is used for secondary use.
Golden idea 3:
Environmental problems we care about: saving the use of power resources.
We think we can improve the method:
1. Don't turn on the light or air conditioner when no one is around or it is unnecessary.
Turn off the lights after leaving the room.
3, the same room, in the case of good lighting, don't have to turn on two lights.
Problems faced by our improvement plan:
Students have a misconception that it doesn't matter if I can afford the electricity bill and make myself comfortable.
Golden idea 4:
The environmental problem we care about: the use of plastic bags
We think we can improve the method:
1, don't throw plastic bags casually, it's harmful to nature.
The plastic bags in the supermarket can be used as garbage bags.
3. Avoid using plastic bags when buying food, or bring your own bags or baskets.
Problems faced by our improvement plan:
Everyone wants convenience and beauty, and they don't want to use cloth bags or baskets.
Golden idea five:
Environmental issues we are concerned about: saving gasoline and protecting the environment.
We think we can improve the method:
1. If you can go to school by bus, you don't need a shuttle bus.
2. Go to a close place to do business, just walk or ride a bike. Environmental protection and sports.
Problems faced by our improvement plan:
1. I'm too nervous to study.
2. Students have vanity. They think that the faucet at home is turned on a little bit on the floor, let the water drip down and then use a basin, so that the water meter will not move.
1. Laundry: When washing a small amount of clothes with the washing machine, the water level should not be too high;
2. Bathing: Don't leave the water in the shower head on all the time, get soaked as much as possible, wipe it all over with soap and finally rinse it off;
3, toilet water saving: If the toilet water tank is too large, you can put a brick or a coca-cola bottle filled with water in the water tank to reduce the amount of flushing each time;
4, one water is multi-purpose. After washing your face, you can wash your feet, fish water can be used to water flowers, rice water and noodle water can be used to wash dishes and chopsticks;
5. Collecting wastewater: prepare a vat for collecting wastewater at home, and collect household wastewater after washing clothes and vegetables to flush the toilet;
6. Washing tableware: It is best to wipe off the oil on the tableware with paper first, then wash it with hot water, and finally rinse it with warm water or cold water;
7. air conditioning dripping: when using air conditioning, dripping water at night can be connected to a bucket, which can completely turn waste into treasure;
8. Living habits: Turn off the faucet in time when brushing your teeth, taking hand sanitizer and putting on soap; Don't flush cigarette butts and broken garbage with the toilet; Wash potatoes, radishes, etc. Should be peeled before cleaning; When using water, if you need to open the door to answer the phone, you should turn off the faucet in time.
9. Cooking utensils, tableware and oil stains can be wiped with paper before washing, which can save water.
10, control the flow of faucet, and change the uninterrupted flushing into intermittent flushing.
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