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The most complete and complete version of hydropower installation specification?

A, hydropower installation specification content:

1) Wiring principle: horizontal and vertical. The use of special PVC flame retardant conduit must be fixed in the conduit groove. When the conduit box is connected with the conduit, lock nuts shall be used, and a pipe clamp shall be used every 80cm for the straight pipe and every 20cm for the corner.

2) The socket is on the upper part of the wall, and the wall is vertically slotted upwards to install decorative corner lines at the top of the wall. If it is in the lower part of the wall, the socket should be slotted vertically downward to the bottom of the skirting board, and the depth of the slot should be consistent. The groove line and the top straight line should be ejected from the wall, and then the wall should be cut with a cutting machine and slotted with a machine.

3) PVC pipes should be used, and springs should be used for bending, and 90-degree elbows and tees should not be used. When installing lines, protective wire sleeves should be added and glued. The edge of the sleeve should be tight, straight and smooth. The inside of the corner should be cut into a right angle, and the cut side should be cut into an arc joint before bending and installation.

4) Pipe thread depth is moderate, without burr. Wrap the joint of the pipeline with raw material tape for 5 -6 times, and the number of twisted teeth in the pipeline is 5-6. Until the joint is tightened, rotten teeth are not allowed to be connected to the pipeline.

5) After the wire is put into the casing, the wire fixing tool should be used to fix it on the wall surface and inside the wall, and then plaster it for concealment.

6) It is forbidden to directly lay the conduit under the composite board, and the conduit under the solid wood floor must be reinforced.

7) It is forbidden to lay the conduit on the kitchen and bathroom floor to prevent water from seeping into the conduit.

8) The wires passing through the conduit shall not be greater than 40% of the hole area of the conduit, and there shall be no joint for the wires in the conduit. It is forbidden to mix wires with different purposes in a catheter.

9) When the wire enters the box, it must ensure a certain length, which is 10 ~ 15cm, and the audio length is 100cm. Please wear hoses when installing and maintaining switches and sockets.

10) The distance between the water pipe and the wall should be 1.5 cm, with the left side hot and the right side cold, and the spacing should be 15 cm.

1 1) The parallel distance between wires and water pipes should not be less than 30cm, and the crossing distance should not be less than 10cm.

12) There can be no joint between wire points and points, and the hidden wires in the ceiling must be protected by flame retardant pipes.

13) After the water and electricity are qualified, the wire trough can be leveled, and the wall trough should be filled with 1: 3 cement mortar (the wall should be leveled twice. )

2. Technical requirements for high-voltage system construction

1) Each household should be equipped with a household distribution box, and the installation positions of the distribution box and the leakage box should be located in a position convenient for operation and daily maintenance.

2) A leakage circuit breaker should be installed in the distribution box, the leakage current is not more than 30mA, and it has overload and overvoltage protection functions, and it is divided into several sockets to control lighting, air conditioning and sockets. , its circuit should ensure the normal use of the load. The height from the ground at the bottom of the box should be widened by1.8m. Under normal circumstances, the position of the original distribution box cannot be moved. If it is necessary to move, a transition box should be added, and the scheme should be determined with the design and supervision, and the construction should be carried out under the guidance of the supervision.

3) The circuit layout is like this. The air conditioners are all separate, so it is shown as one way and the kitchen socket is one way. (The kitchen and bathroom are single sockets, and the electrical facilities in the bathroom and the socket in the bathroom are all the way, except the ordinary socket in the kitchen and bathroom. Different room types can refer to the above methods.

4) Zero line and ground line of two routes cannot be used. The two routes cannot pass through the same pipe, and the parallel distance between the wires and the heating, hot water and gas pipelines should not be less than 300mm, and the crossing distance should not be less than 100mm.

5) The total opening period of the house shall be at least 60 years, and the living room and air conditioner shall be 40 years.

6) Bathroom installation of Yuba should be separately diverted, with a line diameter of 2.5 mm square. When installing an electric water heater in the bathroom, it should be diverted separately. According to the large capacity, the cross section of the line is generally 2.5 mm square and 4 mm square.

7) Kitchen electricity: The kitchen needs a separate shunt conductor with a diameter of 2.5 mm square.

8) If there are more than 25 ordinary sockets and lamps, it is necessary to increase shunt control.

9) Wire color code: The wiring of distribution box and each loop shall be standardized and the colors shall be separated.

When wiring 10), the colors of the phase line and the zero line should be different, the color of the phase line (L) in the same house should be unified, the zero line (N) should be blue, and the protection line (PE) must be yellow and green. The joint penetrating into the pipeline shall be located in the junction box, and the joint shall be firmly connected, and the insulating tape shall be evenly wound.

1 1) Civilized construction, standardized construction and accelerated construction will make the whole project have a good start.

Three. Technical requirements for construction of weak current system

1) The telephone must be laid with a dedicated telephone line threading pipe and cannot be mixed with other lines.

2) TV cable TV lines must use coaxial cable lines (broadband 7.5II) that meet the requirements, and docking is strictly prohibited. Bending radius of cable mesh = 8D(R is 64MM).

3) TV cable is strictly prohibited to be mixed with network cable.

4) It is forbidden to lay strong and weak electricity in the same pipe, and it is not allowed to connect to the same junction box.

5) The distance between the strong current conduit and the weak current conduit shall be greater than15mm. Signal lines such as telephone lines and TV lines cannot be parallel to wires.

6) The frequency divider (distributor) shall be adopted for the installation below four terminals. Power distribution must be installed in 120 square box (TV box) to reduce the loss of liquid level signal and facilitate maintenance.

The most complete and comprehensive hydropower installation specification and practice in the world —— Shenzhen hydropower installation cost training

7) Conduct electrifying experiment to check whether the working state and function of all electrical components are normal.

8) Leave enough length for the outlet of the audio cable to facilitate future displacement (the distance of 1m should be left) and protect it.

9) After completion, the electrician will draw the circuit diagram (electrical layout and system diagram).

10) Electricians must be equipped with certificates and standard electrician tools.

1 1) Insulating shoes must be worn when electrician is working, and it must be operated by two or more people. It is forbidden to wear shorts to work, and civilized construction is required.

Four. Installation process requirements of lamps and lanterns

1) The most basic requirement for lamp installation is firmness.

2) When installing lamps such as wall lamp, bedside lamp, desk lamp, floor lamp and mirror headlight indoors, the metal shell of lamps with a height less than 2.4m and below shall be reliably grounded to ensure safe use.

3) When installing short-leg lamp holders in bathrooms and kitchens, porcelain screw lamp holders should be used for wiring. The phase wire (switch wire) should be connected to the central contact terminal, and the neutral wire should be connected to the threaded terminal.

4) For the sake of safety, there should be no exposed metal parts on the switch handle of the lamp holder with switch (such as desk lamp).

5) When installing all kinds of lamps with decorative ceiling, the lamps should be installed according to the requirements of the installation instructions. When the weight of lamps and lanterns is more than 3kg, the supports and hangers should be fixed directly from the roof with embedded hooks or expansion bolts (lamps and lanterns can be installed by hanging wooden keel brackets from the ceiling). Shall not be hung on adjacent water pipes and electric pipes, and must be hung independently. The wires leading out of the lamp holder box shall be protected to the position of the lamp with hoses to prevent the wires from being exposed in the flat top.

6) Lighting lamps can be hung on the original or additional large and medium-sized keels, but they must be reinforced. It is forbidden to hang on air conditioning pipes, water pipes and electrical pipes.

7) Rows of lamps and lanterns must be horizontal, flat and vertical, and the allowable deviation is not more than 3mm.

8) Wires connected with lamps and lanterns in the ceiling must be protected by hoses, and bare wires are not allowed.

Finished product protection

1) Don't touch the wall when installing the switch and socket, and keep the wall clean.

2) After the switch and socket are installed, shotcrete operation is not allowed again to keep the panel clean.

3) Don't touch the switch and socket during construction of other types of work.

5. Installation process requirements of switches and sockets

1) Determine the relative positions of switches, sockets and lamps according to the requirements of design and customer's scheme.

2) Socket and switch should be installed firmly, without gaps around; The positions of the phase line and the zero line facing the power socket are opposite to each other. For sockets with grounding holes, other wires should be inserted in the upper position and the grounding should be reliable.

3) The socket is not less than 200mm from the ground. Sockets installed in the same room should be sockets with electric shock protection measures; The height of sockets installed in rows should not be greater than 2mm.

4) Switches and sockets shall be clean and free from stains. Sockets installed below 1.5m shall be electric shock-proof sockets; The wire in the box should have a margin, and the length should be150mm. When wiring, the phase line enters the switch, and the zero line directly enters the lamp holder. The phase line of the screw lamp holder should not be connected to the shell.

5) The height of the lighting switch from the ground shall be 1.3m, and the distance between the switch and the socket shall be 150-200mm. The switch should not be installed behind the door.

6) There should be no socket and switch under the socket box, and the left-right distance should be 20 mm ..

7) The switch position should correspond to the lamp holder position, and the switch direction in the same room should be consistent.

8) The cassette should be flat and not beyond the wall plane, and the junction box of switches and sockets installed on wooden materials should be connected to the bottom of the panel. The conduit should be lower than the wall plane, and the nut, switch and socket of the cassette should be connected with the cassette on the same horizontal plane.

Six, sanitary ware installation process requirements

1) The external surface of sanitary ware shall be clean and undamaged, and the installation shall be firm and stable, and shall not be loose; Each joint should be sealed without leakage; The valve switch is flexible. After the installation is completed, the water retention test shall be conducted for at least 2 hours without leakage. The water retention capacity is as follows: when the toilet is in a high position or a low position, the water tank shall be kept under the wrench 10MM; All kinds of washbasins and washbasins should be filled to the overflow port; The water level of the bathtub should be no less than one third of the depth of the water tank.

2) toilet installation; Before installation, the toilet must be checked for damage and cracks, and the water inlet and outlet should be unobstructed. Do not meet the quality requirements should not be blindly installed. The toilet should be installed smoothly and upright, located in the toilet compartment, and the position should be correct, and the level should be adjusted with a horizontal ruler.

3) Installation of floor drain: The floor drain should be installed at the lowest place on the ground, and its standard height should not exceed the ground, and the minimum height should not be less than 5mm.

4) The longitudinal distance between the center of the drain hole of the squatting pan and the wall is not less than 540mm; The longitudinal distance between the center of the toilet drain hole and the wall surface is not less than 420 mm; The height of the sitting surface from the ground is 300mm; Installation of washbasin: the distance between the washbasin mouth and the ground is about 800 mm; The upper edge of the bathtub is not more than 520 mm from the ground.

5) Washball installation: the upper mouth of the washbasin is 800MM from the ground, and the washbasin installation bracket should be in close contact without looseness. The basin shall be calibrated with a level instrument, and the horizontal deviation shall be less than or equal to 2MM. The connection between triangle valve and washbasin faucet is tightened by steel pipe.

6) The water supply connecting pipe of sanitary ware shall not have defects such as concave-convex bending.

7) Sanitary appliances should be fixed firmly. Do not use expansion bolts to fix sanitary ware in perforated bricks or light partition walls.

8) Sanitary appliances and all kinds of water supply pipes should be leak-proof when passing through the floor, and the next working procedure can only be entered after passing the inspection.

9) Sanitary ware shall be protected from collision during handling and installation. After the installation is stable, the drain of cleaning tools should be blocked with protective articles, and the chrome-plated parts should be wrapped in paper to avoid blockage or damage.

10) When picking holes in glazed tiles and terrazzo walls, gently remove the glazed surface with an electric drill or a small chisel, and put it hard until the ash layer at the bottom of the brick, but not too hard, so as to avoid surface rupture or vibration into an empty drum.

1 1) After the sanitary ware is installed stably, in order to prevent the accessories from being lost or damaged, the accessories should be installed uniformly before the completion.

12) Installed sanitary ware should be protected to prevent the porcelain surface of sanitary ware from being damaged and the whole sanitary ware from being damaged.

13) Before testing the water, check whether the floor drain is unblocked and whether the household valve is closed, and then carry out the same test one by one according to the section to avoid damage to the decoration project due to water leakage.

14) In winter, when the room is not warm, all kinds of sanitary wares must discharge water. Traps should be waterless to avoid freezing sanitary ware and traps.

The most complete and comprehensive hydropower installation specification and practice in the world —— Shenzhen hydropower installation cost training

Quality problems that should be paid attention to

1) The toilet is uneven and tilted left and right. Reason: In the process of stable installation, the front and both sides of the pad brick were not firm, and the high water tank was not aligned with the toilet, because the cinder was not inspected and repaired after filling.

2) The dragging of high and low water tanks is not flexible. Cause: When installing the internal fittings of high and low water tanks, the positions of the three main components in the water tanks are unreasonable. The water inlet and handle of the high water tank should be placed on the same side of the water tank. So as to avoid mutual interference during use.

3) The chrome-plated surface of the parts is damaged. Cause: Use pipe tongs during installation. Use a flat wrench or a homemade wrench.

4) The toilet bowl is not aligned with the center of the rear water tank, and the elbow is crooked. Cause: the line is not in the center, the toilet is not installed correctly, or the box is stabilized first, and then the toilet is off the ground. Cause: The sewage outlet was reserved too high, and it was not repaired before it was installed stably.

6) The gap between the vertical urinal and the wall is too large. Cause: The size of the sling is not accurate.

7) sanitary ware overflow failure. Cause: There is no overflow hole at the lower outlet.

8) Before water supply, clean the dirt in the appliance. Hydropower installation specifications come from national standards and industry standards, mainly including:

Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Electrical Engineering,

GB50242-2002 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Water Supply, Drainage and Heating Engineering,

GB50243-2002 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Air Conditioning Engineering (the specification of air conditioning pipeline is much stricter than that of ordinary water supply), GB50 166-200 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Automatic Fire Alarm System,

Code for Quality Acceptance of Intelligent Building Engineering,

GB50 134-2004 civil air defense engineering construction,

GB50254~59-96 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering,

GB50 150-9 1 electrical equipment handover test standard for electrical equipment installation engineering,

GB50235-97 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Industrial Pipeline Engineering,

GB504 1 1-2007 code for acceptance of construction quality of building energy-saving projects,

Industry standard JGJ46-2005 Technical Specification for Safety of Temporary Electricity Use in Construction Site,

GB5026 1-2005 code for acceptance of construction quality of automatic sprinkler system,

Pvc drainage pipe GJJ/T29 -98, plastic water supply pipe GB/T50349-2005.

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