Knowledge of safety precautions for primary school students!

China's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on our roads must abide by the principle of driving on the right, and motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.

1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?

When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.

(1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.

(2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.

(3) In the section without traffic police command, you should learn to avoid motor vehicles and not compete with them.

(4) Pupils should wear yellow hats when queuing after school. In foggy, rainy and snowy days, it is best to wear colorful clothes so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.

2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.

1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".

2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.

3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.

4) Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road.

5) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance or friend is on the phone across the street, or if the bus you want to take has pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.

3. How to identify traffic lights?

There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:

1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not interfere with straight vehicles and pedestrians who are allowed to pass.

2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.

3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.

4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.

5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

4, riding a bicycle safety knowledge

China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children 12 years old or older can start cycling on the road, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.

5. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus?

1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.

2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.

3) Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when riding a bike, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.

4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

Third, chemistry.

[Edit this paragraph] Knowledge of using electrical appliances

1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.

4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

7) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.

8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.

Fourth,

[Edit this paragraph] Security defense class

1, stay away from drugs

Drugs are the enemy of mankind and the public hazard of the world. When you are infected with drugs, your family is ruined and your country is ruined. It is stipulated that June 26th every year is the International Anti-Drug Day. Refuse drugs, stay away from drugs, and do: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first sip, and consciously accept anti-drug education; Strengthen the concept of legal system and consciously resist drugs; Strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; Create a living space away from drugs, do not smoke, do not go to dance halls, casinos and game halls, and live a completely clean life.

2. How to call the police when being infringed by criminals?

Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and infringed by criminals, and it is difficult to prevent them by their own strength. The most effective way is to report the case to the public security department.

The telephone number of Fei Jing is 1 10. Keep this number in mind so that you can dial it in time when there is an abnormal situation.

2) Call 1 10 to report the location, time, parties and details of the case to the public security department concisely and accurately, so that the public security department can send personnel to handle it in time.

3) Calling the police is a major event related to public security management. Don't call or make fun of it at will.

3. What should I do if I am robbed, blackmailed or blackmailed on the road?

1) Stay calm, don't be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you have no money, and avoid quarreling with them.

2) If they insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get the money, take the opportunity to run away and ask someone they know for help.

3) If not, stall other adults and shout "Help".

4) If a person is held hostage, don't resist, don't "play hardball", you can give money, but remember the other person's appearance and report to the public security organ afterwards. Never catch a gangster who wants to run with a knife, which will easily cause the gangster to jump over the wall and hurt people.

4. In order to prevent gangsters from robbing and extorting money, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

1) Go to school with your classmates and try not to go out alone.

2) Behave in accordance with your status, and don't be too ostentatious, so as not to attract the attention of teenagers.

3) Try to take the main road on the way to and from school instead of the remote path.

4) Dress simply, don't wear famous brands at ordinary times, don't spend too much, and don't show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad teenagers.

5. Safety defense knowledge at home alone

When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking at the door, you should identify the caller through the door mirror. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason or status he has. And like parents at home, you can call your parents and say that someone you don't know knocks at the door to scare away the bad guys.

Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc. And cheat to open the door, rob the house or do other bad things. At the same time, pay attention to observation, remember the height, face and clothes of strangers, so as to call the police when necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committees or police stations.

2) If someone claims to be your parents' colleague and can name you and your parents, you should also be vigilant and don't open the door, but you can ask him what's the matter and write it down and tell your parents.

3) If the bad guys break into the house for various reasons, you should fight with the bad guys while ensuring personal safety. If you lock the door and call the police, you should pay attention to your detailed address; You can also scare away the bad guys with a trick, but remember the height and appearance of the bad guys and report the case quickly. But don't fight hard with the bad guys, pay attention to protect your life and personal safety.

Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas

First, LPG cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.

Second, correctly grasp the use of the switch, wait for the fire, don't wait for the gas, remember to turn off the valve and switch after use, and replace the valve in time if it is broken. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will.

Third, when using liquefied gas, someone should guard and stay away. Pay attention to adjust the size of the fire head at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in air leakage.

Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, not to mention boiling water or baking with fire.

Fifth, if gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, ventilate with fans (but not electric fans), and then find the leaking part.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting

(1) isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

(2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

(3) cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

(4) inhibition method.

[Edit this paragraph] 1. Common sense of campus safety

1, students are not allowed to leave school without reason, and they should ask the class teacher for leave when going out.

2. Students should observe discipline in class, obey the teacher's instructions, especially in physical education class and activity classes, and use sports equipment under the teacher's guidance.

Don't play and chase between classes. It is forbidden to climb fences, trees, corridors, railings and school gates.

4. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't play in the corridor, and don't slide down from the handle of the stairs.

5, do not drink raw water, do not buy unlicensed food stalls, do not eat expired or spoiled food.

6. Come to school without sharp tools and inflammable and explosive articles, and don't play dangerous games.

7. Obey the teacher's request for lunch. Don't talk, play or do anything else during lunch.

8, pay attention to the safety of electricity, don't touch the classroom, corridor and other public places of electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc.

9. When students come home from school, they should leave school on time and go home directly. Don't stay in the classroom or campus, and don't wander in the street.

10, obey the traffic rules at school, cross the road to see the traffic clearly, and take the crosswalk. Students must abide by traffic laws and regulations, and do not ride unqualified vehicles (such as motorcycles, tricycles and trucks). ), and do not take overloaded vehicles.

Second, the fire prevention class

1, basic requirements: primary school students are not allowed to play with fire: First, matches, lighters and other kindling are not allowed; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.

If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

[Edit this paragraph] Seven ways to save yourself in case of fire.

First, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.

Second, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly.

Three, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape.

Four, such as all kinds of escape routes are cut off, should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.

Five, such as life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save themselves, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth.

6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.

Seven, carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, to help the elderly, children and patients to give priority to evacuation. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope.

[Edit this paragraph] Primary school students' fire safety

1. Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment. 2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires. 4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety. 8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure. Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home. 1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

Students' safety knowledge and common sense

[Edit this paragraph] 1. fire prevention

1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.

If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?

In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:

1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.

2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.

3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.

6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.

7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.

8) When running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.