Test papers and answers for the first unit of Chinese language in the seventh grade

1. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. Explain the words with points: (4 points)

① Subtle influence ( ) ② Fantasy ( )

　③Sacrifice ( ) ④You push me ( )

2. Dictate: (8 points)

① People say: "Why not give it a try?" "Said: "____________________, ____________________. "

②The couplet in "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan describes the scenery in the alternation of time and implies the passage of time:

③ In the poem "Red Cliff" by Du Mu, the couplet with two beauties symbolizing the fate of the country is: _______________________,

④________________________; _______________________, when you take a bath, kiss you again and again.

3. Idiom Solitaire: (3 points)

Connected → ( ) → ( ) → ( )

4. Which of the following glyphs is completely correct? The item is ( ) (3 points)

A. Confrontation is in vain but completely different, slightly better than a sorrow

B. Falling, jealous, and looking at each other in a daze

C. Connecting and showing off Dazzled and childlike still

D. The ruins are orderly and the business is prosperous

5. Zhuge Liang is the star character in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Please tell me two things about him in the novel. a story. (4 points)

①_______________________________

②_______________________________

6. Imitate sentences to make them parallel and philosophical: (2 points)

A yellow leaf cannot decorate the windy and noble autumn, and a note cannot compose a shocking movement.

7. Please use one sentence to draft an advertising slogan for a certain scenic spot in your hometown to introduce its features to tourists from other places. It is required to be concise and clear, to express emotions appropriately, and to use appropriate rhetorical techniques: (3 points)

Selected attractions: ______________________________________________________

Slogan: ____________________________________________________________

8. "No Smoking!" is written on a certain bus. Please write a more appropriate and tactful slogan so that people will be happy to accept it.

　 (3 points)

2. Reading and Comprehension (28 points)

(1) Are you in the umbrella? (11 points)

①The rain is getting heavier. The daughter in the back seat had her little face pressed against my back, her right hand passed through my armpit, holding up her small orange umbrella. The rain hit the top of the umbrella, making a loud banging sound. It was windy and the ride was a little tight, and the little umbrella was not very obedient. But my daughter was holding it hard, and I could feel her little hands exerting force under my armpits again and again.

②"Are you in the umbrella?" "Yes!"

③My daughter's answer was loud and simple, and the sunshine in her tone infected me through the dark rain curtain. heart. My daughter is so happy today. She scored two hundred points in Chinese and mathematics in the mid-term exam. As promised before the exam, I will treat her to a KFC meal.

The paper bag that my daughter is holding in her left hand now contains her little wish, which is warm and pressed against my back together with her warm little face.

④KFC stores can be found everywhere in this city, but my daughter has always been curious and yearning for KFC. On her ninth birthday last year, I took her to McDonald's for the first time. She dipped French fries in ketchup, put them in her mouth and chewed them carefully. The satisfied look in her eyes made me almost afraid to face it... for my own sake. Dream, it has been almost two years since I quit my job and came to this city. I have to save every penny I earned with my hard-earned money to pay for rent, food, and my daughter’s high tuition fees. My little daughter is often tired of me, and some small wishes are sometimes difficult to realize...

⑤The rain has not stopped, the wind has not stopped, and we are still far away from the rented cabin. Far. I squeezed my daughter's little hand tighter in my armpit, hoping to save her some strength.

　⑥"Are you in the umbrella?" "Yes!"

　⑦When I got home, I supported the car with my legs and freed my left hand to grab the handle of the umbrella so that my daughter could pull it out. Come on. When I turned my face, I was stunned - my daughter was almost wet all over, but she smiled and hugged the paper bag tightly to her chest: "It's not wet, it's still warm!"

⑧ Tears and rainwater wet my face in an instant...

9. Add punctuation: (3 points)

① Qing ( ) ② Dip ( ) with ③ brake ( ) that

10. What writing method is used in paragraph ④? ______________. (2 points)

11. Choose one item with reasonable levels of division (?) (2 points)

A. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦⑧ B. ①②③//④⑤⑥//⑦⑧

C. ①②③④//⑤⑥//⑦⑧ D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦⑧

12. The meaning of the word "sunshine" in the article is ____________________________. (2 points)

13. What role do the wavy sentences in the text play in the whole text? _______________________. (2 points)

(2) Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" (11 points)

① Probably because he was too obsessed with it, even Ah Chang came to ask about "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" What's going on. I have never told her this before. I know she is not a scholar and it would be useless to tell her. But since I came to ask, I told her everything.

② More than ten days, or a month later, I still remember that it was four or five days after she took leave and came home. She came back wearing a new blue shirt. As soon as we met, she He handed me a package of books and said happily: "Brother, there is a painting of the 'Three Hums Sutra', I bought it for you!"

③I seemed to have encountered a thunderbolt, everyone They were all shocked; they quickly went to take it, opened the paper package, and found four small books. After flipping through it, they found a beast with a human face, a nine-headed snake... and sure enough, they were all included.

④ This gave me a new respect. She was able to do things that others were unwilling or unable to do. She does have great powers. The resentment for murdering Hidden Rat was completely eliminated from then on.

⑤These four books are the first and most beloved books I got.

⑥The appearance of the book is still in front of me, but judging from the appearance that is still in front of me, it is a book with very rough markings. The paper is very yellow; the images are also bad, almost all straight lines are used, and even the eyes of animals are rectangular. But that is my most beloved book. It looks like a beast with a human face; a snake with nine heads; an ox with one foot; a bag-like river; it has no head but "with breasts as its eyes and its navel as its mouth." , and Xing Tian, ??who "dances while holding on to his work".

⑦ Since then I have collected more books on drawings, so I have the lithographed "Er Ya Yin Pictures" and "Mao Shi Pin Wu Picture Research", and also have "Dianshi Zhai Cong Hua" and "Dian Shi Zhai Cong Hua". Poetry and Painting Boat".

I also bought another lithographic version of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". Each volume has illustrations, green paintings and red characters, which is much more exquisite than the woodcut one. This volume was still there until the year before last year, and it is a reduced version of Hao Yi's travels. It was carved on wood but I can’t remember when it was lost.

⑧My nanny, the eldest mother, Ah Chang, has passed away from this world for about thirty years. I finally didn’t know her name or her experience; I only knew that she had an adopted son, and she was probably a young widowed widow.

⑨O kindhearted and dark Mother Earth, may her soul rest forever in your arms!

14. Please find one sentence in the passage that best reflects the character of the eldest mother, and analyze its function. (3 points)

Sentences such as: _______________________________________________________________

This sentence mainly uses the description of "," which shows that the eldest mother is a "person".

15. Based on the context, what are the reasons why the underlined sentence "I" feels "shocked"? (2 points)

16. The article repeatedly mentions "the beast with a human face; the nine-headed snake;..." According to your understanding, why is "I" interested in this kind of book?

17. What is the internal connection between the content in paragraph 7 and the fact that my eldest mother bought me "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"? (2 points)

18. What thoughts and feelings does the author express in the last sentence of the article? (2 points)

(3) Small Courtyard (6 points)

① That evening, I just got off the tour bus, and before I could shake off the dust all over my body after the long journey, I heard the sounds of attracting customers, all bright and sweet, full of the mellow and strong local flavor of Wutai Mountain. I looked up and saw a "little sister-in-law" holding a child in her arms, standing on the edge of the crowd, waving to the tourists, but without a word, just bright eyes and a sweet smile.

②Intuitively, this is a trustworthy look, and this is a smile that comes from the heart. A few colleagues and I followed her and left. After we entered the courtyard, the "little sister-in-law" "handed" us over to her parents who were waiting for the guests, then turned around and went about other things. The old couple are equally taciturn and give you the same smile, as if to say: This is your home.

③No, there is warm water in the big pot, just scoop it out and wash it; there is hot tea in the thermos bottle, just drink it happily. Would you rather sleep on a soft bed, a hard board, or a heated ondol? Please do as you please. What's even better is that the "coo" of pigeons can be heard quietly in the eaves, and the swallows on the beams are whispering, accompanying me to sleep.

19. How do you understand "this is a smile from the heart"? (2 points)

_________________________________________________________________________

20. The item with the same effect as the quotation marks on the word "Jiao" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 is ( ) (2 points)

A. Zhang Jiazhen of the Tang Dynasty said that it was "strangely made, and people don't know why."

B. However, after a while, he finally understood my "scolding".

C. On the rugged mountain road that the donkeys walked in the past, now they run "Jialing" and "Suzuki"...

D. On the city wall is written "The world's No. 1 "One Pass" are several powerful characters.

21. Please use at least one descriptive method to vividly portray the image of your father (or mother). (2 points)

3. Classical Chinese reading (12 points)

Horse said

There are Bole in the world, and then there are thousand-mile horses. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall while being trivial, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats.

Those who eat horses do not know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat them. Although this horse can run a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be as good as an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?

If you don’t drive it according to the right way, you can’t feed it to its full potential, and you can’t understand its meaning when you sing it, you will approach it with the policy in hand and say: “There is no horse in the world!” Woohoo! There is no such thing as horse evil! In fact, I really don’t know about horses.

[Notes] ① Parallel: parallel, meaning "along with the horses"; ② Stable: stable;

③ Stone: the same as "carry"; ④ Food: Tong "feed".

22. Braille for explanation (4 points)

① Died in a stable ( ) ? ② A piece of food or a millet or a stone ( )

③The strategy is not in the right way ( ) ④ If you want to be like an ordinary horse, you cannot get it ( )

23. One item without the word "tong" is (?) (2 points)

A． Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it will only be humiliated in the hands of slaves? B. Talent and beauty are not visible on the outside

C. Food cannot make the best use of it D. A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone.

24. Translate sentences. (4 points)

①There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse.

②Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat.

25. The word in the article that best expresses the author’s dissatisfaction and indignation against the rulers is ______________. (2 points)

4. Composition (30 points)

26. Capture the tidbits of memory and recall the footsteps of growth. The ups and downs are all the good things in life. Growth may be a song, it may be rain, it may be an encouraging look, it may be a string of tears...

Please fill in the "Growth is?" completely and use it Write a narrative essay for the title. No less than 550 words.