In which province is Wujiaochang Street in Yangpu District, Shanghai located?

Wujiaochang Street is located in the central and western part of Yangpu District, Shanghai, in the core area of Jiangwan-Wujiaochang City Sub-center, with an area of 7.66 square kilometers (including water area). There are 46 roads and 3 rivers in the area: Zoumatang (475m long), Qiujiang (63m long) and Jipu (1555m long). There are about 15, permanent residents in the area (including more than 12, registered residents). There are 13 residential quarters, 28 commercial buildings and 31 neighborhood committees. There are 7 universities such as Fudan University and Caida University, 12 primary and secondary schools, 16 resident troops, 8 science and technology parks, 28 financial institutions, and more than 3, enterprises and institutions. It is a large-scale comprehensive community integrating communities, campuses, camps, parks and business districts.

In recent years, Wujiaochang Street has adhered to the working idea of "five districts are integrated and linked together to build", and exerted its resource advantages in communities, campuses, camps, parks and commercial districts, which has promoted the sound and rapid development of regional economic and social undertakings, and won three consecutive titles as national civilized units, national culturally advanced communities, national full employment demonstration communities, international security communities, advanced grassroots party organizations in Shanghai and Shanghai.

Wujiaochang is a transportation hub in the northeast of Shanghai. The traffic around the island extends in all directions. siping road is directly connected to the Bund, Huangxing Road is connected to the Inner Ring Road, Yangpu Bridge is connected to Pudong, Handan Road is adjacent to Dabaishu, Xiangyin Road is connected to Jungong Road, Huangpu River Qiujiang Wharf, and Shuhu Road is connected to New jiangwan city and Baoshan District. There are 32 bus lines and departure stations in the city and 18 long-distance bus lines. Developed traffic links Wujiaochang with Pudong New Area, Huangpu District, Hongkou District, Baoshan District and even other provinces and cities.

At present, the Central Ring Road and Rail Transit Line 1, which run through the center of Wujiaochang, are setting up a four-layer three-dimensional traffic network, including elevated roads, underpasses, sunken plaza and ground around the island. Among them, sunken plaza, a landmark landscape building, is connected with surrounding roads and commercial squares by 5 underground passages and 9 ground entrances and exits. Sunken plaza is the landmark building of the sub-center. People enter sunken plaza through the elevators and underground passages in the square, and can reach any road in Wujiaochang at will, and directly enter major shopping malls. Above the square is the Central Ring Road viaduct and ground motorway surrounded by "Eggs", and below the square is the rail transit Line 1, which is known as the "Shanghai Golden Line". Rail Transit Line 1 is the first rail transit in Shanghai that uses driverless technology. It will pass through Jiaotong University Station (near hengshan road), Shaanxi South Road Station, Xintiandi Station, Laoximen Station, Yuyuan Station, Nanjing East Road Station, Sichuan North Road Station and Wujiaochang Station, thus connecting the most prosperous commercial area of the whole Shanghai, running through the core commercial economic artery of Shanghai, and promoting the commercial integration and compactness of the whole Shanghai.

At present, the completed parking guidance system in Wujiaochang has 6 primary guidance screens, 12 secondary guidance screens and 15 tertiary guidance screens, covering 12 public parking lots (garages) in the core area of Wujiaochang, covering an area of about 1.85 square kilometers surrounded by Zhengli Road, Guoding Road, Guoding East Road and Guohe Road. Now, drivers who go shopping, leisure, sightseeing, dining and accommodation in Wujiaochang business district can quickly and accurately find the nearest parking space by looking at the guidance screen, which can greatly reduce the troubles of nowhere to park and queuing for storage.

First, the dream of the Republic of China was shattered

In the 193s, the newly established National Government drew up a plan to develop Jiangwan and build a "Greater Shanghai", and American planning experts and China designers designed the composition of the "Wujiaochang": connecting Yangpu with three roads-Huangxing Road, Qimei Road (now siping road) and Xiangyin West Road (now Handan Road). Use two roads: Xiangyin Road and Songhu Road to the hinterland of "Great Shanghai"-the east of Jiangwan area; Between the five main radial roads, there are transverse roads to connect them, just like spider webs, forming a "chessboard-shaped" road network with average density. According to the idea at that time, Wujiaochang would become the "second capital" (economic capital) of the Republic of China. In 31 years of the Republic of China, Dachengtang Chinese Medicine Shop opened in Handan Road; In 34 years of the Republic of China, there were 3 grocery stores, more than 1 restaurants and dim sum shops in Songhu Road. However, the "December 28th" Sino-Japanese War in Shanghai and the "August 13th" Anti-Japanese War broke out one after another, which finally destroyed Wujiaochang's dream of prosperity.

Note: Great Shanghai Plan-In July 1927, Shanghai Special City was formally established. Two years later, China people's own Shanghai Municipal Government decided to implement the "Great Shanghai Plan" and build a new downtown to limit the development of the concession. This is a plan made by the government of the Republic of China to build a new Shanghai during its stay in the mainland, which was adopted at the 123rd meeting of the Shanghai Special Municipal Government in July 1929. In the plan, about 7, mu of land north of Xiangyin Road, south of Zhayin Road and east of Songhu Road in the northeast of Shanghai is designated as the new downtown area of Shanghai. Dr Natalie of Paris I, who studies the architectural history of Shanghai, once said that according to the archives of the foreign ministries of western powers at that time, the colonial government was very scared of this "Great Shanghai Plan" and thought it was a siege of the concession. At that time, the political district, commercial district and residential district were planned in this remote place in the north corner of Shanghai, and the China-style municipal government building, library and stadium were built. Five radial trunk roads were built, connecting Wusong Port in the north, Qiujiang Wharf in the east, Railway Terminal in the west, Gongx Concession in the south and the Bund in the southwest. This plan imitates Chicago, Washington and other cities, and is characterized by a number of straight roads radiating from the city center. The name of Wujiaochang is due to this. The name of the road in Wujiaochang area can quite reflect the "Great Shanghai Plan" at that time. According to the plan, at that time, the general manager will build 11 roads with the word "Zhong", 1 roads with the word "Hua", 5 roads with the word "Min", 1 roads with the word "Guo", 9 roads with the word "Shang", 13 roads with the word "Hai", 15 roads with the word "City" and 12 roads.

The years have changed and the situation has changed. Due to the Japanese aggression against China, the project was stopped several times. After the Battle of Songhu in 1937, the plan was stopped, but the Japanese army had a special liking for it. In October 1938, the new Shanghai Metropolitan Plan was based on the Great Shanghai Plan, and more pro-Japanese contents were added. Later, when Japan surrendered in 1945, the "Great Shanghai Plan" was not implemented. At that time, the municipal government building was forgotten in the lush grass of the Institute of Physical Education. Therefore, Wujiaochang has been an urban corner for many years. Until the arrival of the 21st century, Jiangwan-Wujiaochang finally began to completely transform into a veritable sub-center of Shanghai, a high-end flagship business center in North Shanghai, with its prosperity and colorful streamers.

the planning of Shanghai downtown in 193s —— According to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Outline for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, the 123rd meeting of the Shanghai Special Municipal Government in July 1929 adopted the Great Shanghai Plan, which designated the northeast area of Wujiaochang in Jiangwan as the new downtown area of Shanghai. The projects of the plan began to be built in the first half of 193, and a series of roads were built in a farmland. With the new government building as the center, buildings such as sports ground, library, museum, municipal hospital, health laboratory, national conservatory of music, radio station and China Aviation Association were completed. In a few years, Lu Xu built an amazing new city in Shanghai, which is far from another city center in the concession.

Old Shanghai Special City Hall A: The theme buildings in Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Shanghai Museum B: Changhai Hospital and Shanghai Library C: Tongji Middle School are magnificent. They are rare China palaces with reinforced concrete structures in China, and they were also the most advanced government office buildings at that time. The old city building faces south, and the museum and library are separated from each other by about 1 km.

Second, the shackles after liberation

In the early days after liberation, supply and marketing cooperatives in new urban areas were established, with 3,416 farmers as shareholders. Factories and colleges set up consumer cooperatives. In 1954, the supply and marketing cooperatives in Jiangwan District set up a number of bamboo-framed simple houses to open stores in Xiangyin Road West, and after operating department stores, cotton-padded clothes, hardware, cigarettes and sugar, the corner shops of Xiangyin Road and Songhu Road were formed. In 1955, the state-owned Songhu Hotel, No.85 Songhu Road, was completed, and the corner shops of Songhu Road and Handan Road were formed, which became the embryonic form of a commercial group centered around the island. In 1956, in the upsurge of socialist transformation of private businesses, 42 private stores were approved for public-private partnership or participating in cooperative stores. After 1978, with the reform and opening up, the flow of people in the region increased. After 1987, the social "three industries" around the island developed. By the end of 199, there were 53 shops in * * *. The commercial area is 11,287 square meters, the capital is 7,419,3 yuan, and there are 1,531 employees.

However, the reform and opening-up did not bring the prosperity it deserved to Wujiaochang. Even until the end of the 2th century, standing in the center of Wujiaochang, looking around, the layout of houses was still messy, and the traffic and people were noisy. However, entering the nearby shops and shopping malls was only full of a large number of middle and low-grade goods, which were similar and mixed. Wujiaochang used to be a sign of the "Xiazhijiao" area north of Suzhou River in the eyes of old Shanghai.

Third, the rebirth of the new century

The new century has awakened Wujiaochang. With being positioned as the sub-center of Shanghai city, Wujiaochang has a new dream: to build a smart sub-center with the organic integration of history and times, the joint development of knowledge and industry, and the characteristics of science and education services; Share the public service function of Shanghai Central Business District and serve the northeast region. The word "wisdom" explains Wujiaochang's pursuit of "this life": with the help of talents, scientific research and knowledge-intensive advantages, the urban function is redefined as "high-tech industry", and the layout is carried out in the name of "creating wisdom", and Wujiaochang is committed to building a market with functions of science and technology, property rights and information exchange. The rebirth of Wujiaochang means that the name "the next corner" will never return.

Wujiaochang today is not only one of the top ten commercial centers in Shanghai, but also one of the sub-centers of four major cities. By the end of 21, its commercial volume has completely surpassed that of Xujiahui. Wujiaochang's rising high-grade commercial buildings will also make it the next CBD center in Shanghai.