What are the specialties in Bazhong?

Tongjiang Tremella is a famous specialty in China, which is rich in various amino acids and trace elements needed by human body and has high medicinal and edible value.

Tremella fuciformis is mild, sweet and has high nutritional value. It is rich in protein, fat, polysaccharide and vitamins. Has the effects of nourishing yin, nourishing stomach, strengthening brain and heart, invigorating qi and blood, promoting fluid production and relieving cough. It is a good aftercare product for patients with hypertension, arteriosclerosis and yin deficiency and excessive fire. Polysaccharide contained in tremella fuciformis has inhibitory effect on tumor cells.

Tongjiang in Bazhong has a mild and humid climate, which is suitable for the growth of various edible fungi and is the birthplace of tremella. Tongjiang County has a history of 150 years of planting tremella, and is known as "the hometown of tremella in China". It has 70,000 hectares of ear forest resources and an annual output of 600,000 kilograms of tremella. More than 10 series products, such as tremella food, tremella beverage, tremella health products and tremella cosmetics, have been developed, with an annual output value of over 654.38 billion yuan, becoming a pillar industry of county economy. In order to promote the industrialization of tremella fuciformis, Tongjiang County Committee and government established Tongjiang County Tremella fuciformis Industry Development Bureau, which is responsible for the planning, organization, management and service of tremella fuciformis industry development, and issued a series of preferential policies. Welcome domestic and foreign merchants to Tongjiang to engage in the intensive production, deep processing and product circulation of tremella.

Nanjiang emerald rice

Nanjiang Emerald Rice is characterized by no pollution, rich nutrition, bright and oily grains, flexible taste and slightly waxy taste. Nanjiang Emerald Rice is exported to France and Cuba, and has been sold well in Chengdu, Panzhihua and Gannan for a long time, becoming the first choice rice in the surrounding markets.

Emerald rice is only produced in Chi Chang, Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. This area is located at the southern foot of Micang Mountain in Daba Mountain area. Beautiful scenery, forest coverage rate of 42%, average elevation of 800- 1000 meters, abundant sunshine and unique ecological conditions. It is a traditional main rice producing area and is known as "Nanjiang Rice Granary". In the process of rice production, a large amount of "farmyard manure" is applied according to local conditions. For a long time, the local government has been paying attention to ecological and environmental protection. In planting, it is advocated to maintain traditional farming methods, develop "fish farming in rice fields", explicitly prohibit the sale and use of pesticides with high residual toxicity, vigorously promote biotechnology to prevent insects and treat diseases, and form a benign interaction between planting and ecological environment. At present, this area has been listed as "green and high-quality rice base in Bazhong area".

Nanjiang antelope

The mutton of Nanjiang antelope is tender and easy to digest. Eating more mutton can only improve physical fitness and disease resistance. And there will be no other side effects, so now people often say: "If you want to live longer, eat mutton often."

Nanjiang Yellow Sheep is the first new goat breed with the best meat performance bred in Nanjiang County in April1year, which is famous for its large size, fast growth and strong adaptability. It was introduced and improved by 1954 local goats in Daba Mountain area. The descendants of Sichuan Copper Sheep and Hybrid Ram, Nubian Sheep, Jintang Black Sheep and Local Goat ewe have adapted to the local ecological conditions through natural selection and artificial selection and years of directional cultivation. It passed the national appraisal in June 1995 and June 10. From 65438 to 0996, the Ministry of Agriculture officially named Nanjiang Antelope as "the new goat variety with the best meat performance in China". In the past ten years, it has been popularized in 14 provinces in China and more than10 counties (cities) in this province, with the total number exceeding 100. Whether it is pure breeding or hybridization, the effect is very remarkable, especially the improvement effect is good, and the heterosis is very obvious. The heterosis rate is over 50%, and the highest is over 100%. Its fertility and production performance are close to and exceed the index of origin.

gingkgo

Ginkgo biloba is also called "Ginkgo biloba". Because of its unique geographical characteristics, Bashan Ginkgo biloba has become the best growing area of Ginkgo biloba in Sichuan Province. Located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, Daba Mountain Range spans the northern and northeastern edges of Sichuan Basin, including Nanjiang, Tongjiang, Zhenba, Wanyuan and Chengkou. The highest peak in the territory is Guangwu Mountain in the northern part of southern Xinjiang.

The south of Daba Mountain is a famous tertiary plant refuge in China. Among the remaining plants, the ancient ginkgo biloba is mainly distributed in Nanjiang, Tongjiang, Zhenba, Wanyuan, Chengkou and other places in the south of Daba Mountain. Especially in Tongjiang County, Ginkgo biloba is rich in resources, with excellent varieties and quality. Named "Bashan Ginkgo", it is worthy of the name.

"Bashan Ginkgo biloba" is the oldest gymnosperm relict plant in the world. It is a special high-quality economic forest, with a tree age of thousands of years. It is called "living fossil". Ginkgo biloba originated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and has a long history since it was introduced into various places.

"Bashan Ginkgo biloba" has strong adaptability to soil and climate. The height of the tree can reach 40 meters and DBH can reach 5 meters. Generally, the seedlings will bear fruit in about 20 years, and they will enter the rich period after 40 years, and the artificial rootstock will bear fruit after 2-3 years. Ginkgo biloba is a positive sunny tree species with deep roots, drought resistance and air pollution resistance. But it is not resistant to waterlogging, shaded and has poor wind resistance.

Ginkgo fruit, commonly known as "ginkgo", is rich in nutrition and can be used as medicine and food. Tongjiang people have a long history of using ginkgo as a diet therapy, including ginkgo cough relieving soup, ginkgo tremella porridge and ginkgo laba porridge. Ginkgo biloba is also listed as an important medicinal material in ancient Chinese medicine books such as Daily Materia Medica, Compendium of Materia Medica and Yaolin Yaoji. Modern research shows that Ginkgo biloba leaves and its by-products have significant effects in treating hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, dental caries, infantile diarrhea, acne, carbuncle, persistent stranguria, nocturnal emission, enuresis and so on. Ginkgo biloba extract contains more than 160 components, mainly flavonoid glycosides and ginkgolides, among which there are 44 flavonoids. Ginkgo biloba extract can also be made into nutritious oral liquid, health products and cosmetics. Its pollen and exocarp are good medical raw materials.

"Bashan Ginkgo biloba" is an excellent timber forest tree species. Its wood structure is symmetrical, its texture is dense, it is not warped or cracked, and its corrosion resistance is strong. It is an excellent material for craft carving, exquisite furniture, luxurious buildings and indoor maintenance, and is known as "Silver Fragrant Wood".

"Bashan Ginkgo biloba" is a fast-growing and high-yield forest with strong adaptability. Can provide a large number of excellent wood, leaves and fruits, but also can green the environment, purify the air, maintain water and soil, prevent insects, adjust temperature, adjust psychology and so on. It is a good tree species for afforestation, greening and ornamental. "Bashan Ginkgo biloba" has a tall and majestic crown and is widely planted as a courtyard, street and garden greening tree species in large and medium-sized cities around the world. Many experts support the establishment of Ginkgo biloba as a "national tree". The ancient ginkgo trees planted in Ding Lin Temple in Fulaishan, Juxian County, Shandong Province in Shang Dynasty, Yuanyang and Albizia Albizia in the end of Song Dynasty, and Jingju Temple ginkgo tree loved by Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty have all become "national treasures".

According to statistics, 8800 ginkgo trees have been put into production in Tongjiang County, with an annual output of more than 2800 rich trees of more than 100 kg and 42 ancient ginkgo trees of more than 100 years.

Nanjiang honeysuckle

Nanjiang is rich in local germplasm resources and wild planting resources of honeysuckle. As early as the early 1960s, Nanjiang County took the lead in artificially planting honeysuckle in China. In the early 1970s, the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives held the "On-the-spot Meeting of Artificial Cultivation of Honeysuckle" in Nanjiang. 198 1 In June, Nanjiang was listed as "the basic county of honeysuckle in China". 1999, Nanjiang is a modern Chinese medicine science and technology industrial base (Sichuan).

Tongjiang tea

Tongjiang tea production has a long history. As early as the Song Dynasty, Tongjiang tea production was famous in China for its scale and quality. Luocun tea is one of the eight famous teas in Sichuan. There are more than 55,000 mu of tea gardens in the county, of which 30,000 mu have been put into production. In 2005, the county's tea output was 820 tons, including 25 tons of famous tea and 380 tons of high-quality tea, with an output value of 26.85 million yuan. The production of famous tea has developed rapidly, and the production base of famous tea has begun to take shape. Since 1990s, more than ten kinds of famous historical teas and innovative teas, such as Tiangang Yinya, Tiangang Wu Yun, Luocun Mingmei, Folongxiang Tea, Hanlin Tea, Seoul Yin Hao and Longhu Yinya, have been awarded the titles of provincial and provincial famous teas. By 2002, 20,000 mu of famous tea production base, A-class green food (tea) base 1 10,000 mu and pollution-free production base10.5 million mu will be built. Tongjiang has abundant rainfall, suitable climate, rich soil selenium, high ecological coverage and superior environmental conditions, which is conducive to the establishment of ecologically efficient tea gardens and the production of safe, hygienic and nutritious top-grade famous teas, pollution-free teas, green food teas and organic teas.

Luocuncha

Tongjiang Luocun tea is a famous tea for restoration, which is produced in Luocun, Tiexi Town, Tongjiang. It was listed as one of the eight famous teas in Sichuan in Tang and Song Dynasties. 1994 won the third "Ganlu Cup" quality tea certificate and trophy in Sichuan Province. In 2005, he won the first prize of China Tea Cup.

Luocun tea is produced in the northern margin of Sichuan basin, with obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics, mild climate, abundant rainfall and distinct four seasons. Luocun tea, with one bud and one leaf as raw materials, is generally mined around Tomb-Sweeping Day. The technological process is as follows: picking → spreading → deactivating enzymes → shaking (wind) → primary baking → shaping → moisture regain → baking → grading packaging.

The quality characteristics of Luocun tea are: flat, straight and uniform appearance, light green color, lasting aroma, light green and bright soup color, fresh and pure taste, even and bright yellow-green leaves.

Tian Gang Yinya

Tiangang Yinya is an innovative famous tea, which belongs to green tea. Founded in 1990, it is produced in Huotiangang Tea Farm in Tongjiang County. 1990 won the first "Ganlu Cup" quality tea certificate and trophy in Sichuan Province; 1993 participated in Thailand Dragon Horse Exhibition and won the silver prize; 1995 participated in the China New Technology and New Products Fair and won the silver prize. In the same year, it won the gold prize of the second China Agricultural Fair of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Huotian is located in the southern section of Qinba Mountain, one of the three selenium-rich areas in China, with an altitude of 1200- 1500m and an area of existing tea gardens of 150 hectares. Tea gardens are mostly terraced tea gardens with concentrated contiguous areas, good garden foundation and fine cultivation management. The tea garden is surrounded by lush trees, beautiful scenery, fresh and clean air, bathing in the morning, misty clouds in the evening and moist soil, which is an excellent environment for famous tea.

Picked in Qingming and Grain Rain seasons, with 1 bud 1 new bud leaves as raw materials. It is made by spreading → fixing → removing moisture → modeling → baking → finishing and packaging. The quality characteristics of finished tea are: flat and tidy appearance, smooth color, full wool, rich and lasting aroma, clear and bright soup color, sweet and refreshing taste, and tender and even leaves.

Chuanmingshen

Chuanmingshen is a precious traditional Chinese medicine, which can be used as medicine and edible. It is an ancient tribute integrating medical treatment and dietotherapy. Has the functions of tonifying lung, strengthening spleen and strengthening body. The domestic market demand is more than 20,000 tons per year. Bazhong City has accumulated experience in planting Chuanminshen, planting 1 10,000 mu all the year round, with a yield of about 5,000 tons.

At present, Bazhong City has established a planting base of 30,000 mu of Chuanmingshen, with an annual output of 20,000 tons of Chuanmingshen. The production technology of Chuanmingshen mud developed by Bazhong Sara Health Food Co., Ltd. has won the national invention patent right, and 1994 and 1995 products have won the title of excellent products in Sichuan Province. The annual output is 300 tons, and the products are exported to 20 large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.