Case analysis of urban construction investigation report

Case analysis of model articles in urban construction research reports

Introduction: Cities and towns usually refer to non-agricultural population and residential areas with a certain scale of industry and commerce. The following is a survey report on urban construction that I compiled for you. Welcome to reading.

Part I: Model essay on urban construction research report Case 1: Construction of small towns in Tianjin

Since the second half of 20xx, Tianjin has actively explored the method of building a demonstration town by exchanging houses for homesteads, and comprehensively promoted the pilot work of land linking. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) believes that Tianjin's mode of building small towns by exchanging homesteads for houses is innovative, which conforms to China's basic national policy of protecting cultivated land and is conducive to exploring new ways of building a new socialist countryside. The Ministry of Land and Resources listed Tianjin as a pilot city linking the increase and decrease of urban construction land in China, and issued three batches of 2,766 hectares of land transfer indicators.

(A) the basic situation of housing exchange in Tianjin homestead

1, put forward the background. The level of rural urbanization in Tianjin is only 56.24%. The main problems are: first, the scale of small towns and villages is generally small, the per capita construction land of villages is large, the population density is low, and the land use is not intensive, which reduces the land use efficiency; Second, the level of various facilities is very low, and the public service facilities and infrastructure facilities are not perfect; Third, sewage and garbage are discharged and piled up everywhere, which affects investment attraction and sustainable development; Fourth, the construction of small towns lacks funds. Generally speaking, rural urbanization faces the dual constraints of capital and land.

2. Basic ideas. The so-called homestead-to-house exchange is to plan, design and build a new type of ecologically livable small town with characteristics and suitable for industrial agglomeration at a high level within the framework of the current national policy, adhering to the principles of unchanged contract responsibility system, no reduction of cultivated land and respect for farmers' wishes. In accordance with the prescribed replacement standards, farmers will replace their homesteads with residential houses in small towns. Farmers' original homesteads are unified and organized for re-cultivation, so as to realize the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation. In the planning and construction of new small towns, in addition to planning farmers to move into residential areas, we should also plan a piece of land for market development and transfer, and balance the construction funds of small towns through the proceeds from land transfer.

3. Implementation process. From the end of 20xx to now, Tianjin Municipal Government has approved three batches of 38 pilot projects. Huaming town in Dongli District, Xiaozhan Town in Jinnan District, daliang town in wuqing district and other five townships plan to build 3.55 million square meters of farmers' houses, which have all been completed, and more than 80,000 farmers have moved into new homes. At present, Huaming and Xiaozhan towns have reclaimed 947 hectares of homestead, exceeding the turnover index of 58 1 hectare issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources, and are preparing for acceptance. Three towns, including Daliang, have completed the reclamation of 247 hectares by the end of September, 20xx. The second batch of 12 townships, such as Zhangjiawo Town in Xiqing District, Balitai Town in Jinnan District, Gegu Town and Chadian Town in Hangu District, plans to build 5.5 million square meters of rural houses, and 310.5 million square meters have been started, of which 2.45 million square meters have been completed. Three pilot projects in Qiaobei New District, Tea Shop and Balitai Town have been completed, and nearly 50,000 farmers are choosing houses to live in. The third batch of 12 townships, such as Liang Jun Town in Dongli District, Jinzhong Street in Jinnan District, and Xianshuigu Town, plans to build farmers' houses10.95 million square meters. At present, eight pilot projects have started nearly 3 million square meters.

4. Achieve phased results. Through the practice of exchanging houses for homesteads, six effects have been achieved, such as intensive use of land, saving energy resources, increasing employment, increasing farmers' income, allowing farmers to enjoy urban life and gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. In April of 20xx, Huaming Town was successfully selected into the urban best practice exhibition area of the 20th Shanghai World Expo among 65,438+006 entries from 87 cities around the world. 20xx165438+1October 20th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development approved huaming town to win the 20xx Guangsha Award. On April 20xx 14, huaming town won the FIABCI Excellence Award. The work of changing houses in Tianjin homestead has been fully affirmed by experts at home and abroad.

(B) The main practices of changing houses in Tianjin homestead

1, adhere to scientific planning. There must be a good plan for the construction of small towns, and the planning scheme can only be finalized after a long period of brewing and full argumentation in many aspects. Without good planning, it is impossible to carry out construction. The municipal government requires that the planning of each town and village should highlight the layout characteristics, architectural characteristics, ecological characteristics, cultural characteristics and industrial characteristics, rather than focusing on hundreds of towns and thousands of villages. At the same time, pay attention to the protection of historical and cultural relics, find the root of culture, tap the source of culture, and form a distinctive personality with its own characteristics.

2. Protect farmers' interests. The municipal government clearly stipulates that all the proceeds from land transfer in small towns will be returned for the construction of farmers' resettlement houses and public buildings. In order to ensure that a farmer can't move home due to economic reasons, huaming town has set a replacement standard of 30 square meters per capita. Families in it runs in the family can choose two houses and give a one-time subsidy to the relocated farmers, which won the support of farmers and the satisfaction of farmers reached over 95%.

3. Pay attention to land consolidation. After the completion of small towns, the reclaimed village construction land should be returned to the land turnover index lent by the state to ensure that the cultivated land is not reduced, the quality is not reduced, and the balance between occupation and compensation is maintained. In Tianjin, if the task is not completed, the city will no longer issue new construction land targets, nor will it approve new pilot small towns. Huaming, Xiaozhan Town and wuqing district Town exceeded the linked turnover index of 58 1 hectare.

4. Implement management innovation. Taking Huaming and other towns as the pilot, we will explore the innovation of small town management system, including the innovation of small town management system, community management mechanism, small town management model, farmers' employment system, social security system and collective economic organization form. , have received good results.

5. Coordinated development of the three districts. This paper puts forward the working idea of adhering to the construction of demonstration small towns as the leader, comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of farmers' residential communities, demonstration industrial parks and agricultural industrial parks, and further accelerating the agglomeration of rural population to small towns, industries to parks and agriculture to facilities. Fundamentally solve a series of problems such as rural modern agriculture, farmers' employment and farmers' social security, and then explore a road suitable for the comprehensive development of rural areas in the suburbs of high-level cities.

(C) pay attention to several key links in the work

Tianjin clearly requires that the construction of demonstration towns should be within the scope of the city's planning and conform to the overall urban planning and land use planning. And pay attention to the following four links in the work.

1, land balance. The new construction land in Jianxin District must be replaced by homestead, and farmers will move to newly built small towns to live. Concentrate scattered, numerous and inefficient farmers' homesteads, and uniformly arrange the land turnover index for reclamation and return to the Ministry of Land and Resources. If the land balance account fails to meet the requirements, the pilot project will not be approved.

2. Fund balance. With the concentration of population and the expansion of city scale, the land available for commercial development in small towns will greatly increase in value. Through bidding, auction and hanging, the land value-added income obtained will be used to balance the capital demand for the construction of farmers' houses and public facilities in small towns. This not only promotes land intensification, but also innovates the investment and financing mode of small town construction.

Chapter II: Research Report on Urban Construction Mode Case Small towns are the important supporting points for realizing agricultural modernization and the foundation and support for coordinating urban and rural development. In order to fully understand and promote the construction of small towns in our county, in June, the CPPCC Proposal Committee organized part of the CPPCC Standing Committee to conduct a special investigation on the construction of small towns in our county. The investigation is hereby notified as follows:

I. Basic information

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the construction of small towns in our county has firmly grasped the historical opportunity of the country's implementation of the grand strategy of small towns and Shaanxi Province's implementation of 100 towns in Guanzhong, planning towns with ecological civilization, building towns with livable gardens, managing towns in an honest and orderly manner, managing towns with advanced civilization and shaping towns with distinctive features. Great progress has been made in the construction of small towns in the county, and the taste and civilization of towns have been continuously improved. The carrier's function has been significantly enhanced, and it has won more than 30 awards, including China Eco-tourism Culture Strong County, National Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Demonstration County, National Civilization County, National Health County, National Garden County, China Most Beautiful Town, China Top 100 Small and Medium-sized Cities with Most Investment Potential and Shaanxi Top 10 Counties.

(a) adjust measures to local conditions, highlight the characteristics, small town planning and positioning accurate, scientific foresight.

Under the specific leadership of Fengxian Urban and Rural Planning Committee, the planning of small towns in our county is guided by the concepts of high starting point planning, high standard construction and high level management. According to the overall layout of 50 new communities with one body, two wings and four centers and the overall requirements of regional interconnection, industrial linkage and complementary functions, firstly, the overall planning of Fengzhou Town, the strategic planning of Liufengguan Town, the strategic planning of Hekou Town and the overall planning of other towns in the county have been completed successively, and the overall planning rate has reached100. Second, with the rapid development of the county, on the basis of the original county planning, in accordance with the strategic goal of "one city with two hearts, one body with two wings, expanding eastward and moving northward", China United Northwest Engineering Design Institute was entrusted to prepare the conceptual planning for the development and construction of the county, that is, the urban design of Fengheshan New District and the city along the North Ring Road. Third, under the guidance of Fengxian urban system planning, a three-level urban network with the county as the center, Fengzhou town as the sub-center and market town as the node has basically been formed. At present, the county's urban density is 2.8/thousand square kilometers.

(two) pay close attention to the foundation, improve the function, take the county as the center. The pace of construction of small towns has been accelerated.

In recent years, the construction of county towns has closely focused on the strategic policy of rejuvenating the county through tourism and the guiding ideology of strengthening the county through tourism and star-rated hotels, and has been actively promoted according to local conditions, scientific planning, orderly development and the requirements of the new concept of highlighting individuality, highlighting characteristics, integrating connotation and improving quality and the standards for the construction of garden cities. We have always put people-oriented ideas and harmonious concepts throughout the whole process of planning, construction and management, and strengthened the construction and functional improvement of urban infrastructure.

-infrastructure has been gradually improved. The county government regards infrastructure construction as the top priority to improve urban functions, and has completed the relocation and reconstruction project of garbage landfill, with the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in the county reaching 95%; Complete the construction of the county sewage treatment plant, and the sewage treatment rate reaches 85%; After completing the centralized gas supply and heating project in the county, most urban residents enjoy the convenience and comfort of natural gas and winter heating. Xinjian Road, Xinmin Street, Traffic Lane, Baoji Road, Hanzhong Road, Tianshui Road, binjiang road, Lingjiang Road and other main streets in the county and buildings on both sides of Jialing River have been beautified and brightened. Dongling No.2 Bridge, Railway Station No.0 Bridge, Hexiaoyu Bridge and Fenghuang Lake 1 Covered Bridge have been newly built, while Xizhuang Bridge and No.2 Covered Bridge are under intense construction. More than ten urban trunk roads, such as Fengzhong Road, Xinmin Street, Xinjian Road and Lingjiang Road, have been newly built and renovated. Four bus lines from the county to Fengzhou, Shilidian, Yangjiadian and Chen Jiawan have been opened, and the infrastructure of the county has developed rapidly.

-Remarkable achievements have been made in the transformation of the old city. In recent years, the county government has increased investment and implemented policies such as opening up and invigorating, and multi-channel financing. , and has invested nearly one billion yuan to intensify the renovation of Xinmin Street Pedestrian Street and Traffic Lane Catering Street, and built new affordable housing communities such as Yangjiaping Community, Huimin Home, Huimin New Village, Bishui Home, Moon Bay Scenic City, Happiness Garden, Liufeng Home and Binjiang Home, and several commercial housing communities such as Baijiaping, Xizhuang and Haoting.

-The ecological environment has been beautified. Focusing on the establishment of civilized county towns and the construction of tourism and cultural industries in China, the county government has implemented an active strategy of giving priority to the development of environment and ecology, and successively completed the construction of four-level scenic spots on both sides of Phoenix Lake and a river in the county, the construction of Baozishan Ecological Park in Phoenix Mountain in Moon Bay, the relocation of ecological immigrants around Dongling, the widening and reconstruction of 3 10 national highway, the construction of ancient Qiang cultural park and the construction of Xizhuang traffic group. Post-disaster reconstruction and resettlement projects, such as Baozishan, Yan Feng, Li Shuping and Angou, and the Three Farewells of Chen Jiawan, have completed major construction projects such as urban road reconstruction, green barrier around the county, 100-kilometer ecological promenade, three leisure squares in the urban area, and cultural gymnasium (field). In order to strengthen management and service, the county garden environmental sanitation bureau and comprehensive law enforcement bureau were established, and a sanitation cleaning, greening and lighting management service team of more than 1 10 and a professional urban management law enforcement team of 24 people were established. The urban green coverage rate reached 52.3%, and the per capita green space in the county reached 36. 1 m2. A beautiful and clean town in China, in March, the same city is full of stars, mountains and rivers are interdependent, and the city, forest and water are accompanied, which is presented in Fengxian County, China, the living room of the Great Qinling Mountains.

(3) Highlight key points, create bright spots, and basically form a framework for the construction of small towns.

Second, the existing problems

(a) don't understand, don't work hard. A small number of cadres and the masses have insufficient understanding of the important role of small town construction in promoting rural reform and development, and have not put small town construction in its due strategic position, and their work is not strong. Due to lack of confidence, some towns are afraid of difficulties in the construction of small towns and lack of new ideas for development, which leads to passive work. Some towns are perfunctory, eager for quick success and quick success, lacking long-term vision, and it is difficult to form a pattern of great opening and development, which restricts the development of small town construction.

(2) The planning revision is lagging behind and the construction level is not high. Although all the nine towns in the county have completed the overall planning, the planning of these nine towns is mostly the early planning of the original 12 town, which was not revised in time after the merger of villages and towns, and the overall layout has not adapted to the current development needs. Moreover, the construction scale of small towns is generally small, and the construction of most market towns still stays at the level of rural small streets. Basically, it is an asphalt (cement) road, a row of brick houses, a small restaurant and several grocery stores, with no obvious regional characteristics.

(3) The mechanism is not perfect, and the contradiction between construction and management is prominent. The system and mechanism of urban management can not fully meet the needs of the development of the times, the guiding, authoritative and mandatory role of planning is not fully exerted, and the arbitrariness is obvious, and the phenomenon of neglecting management in reconstruction is prominent. Illegal land occupation and illegal buildings in small town planning area are more prominent, especially the disorderly construction of villages in county planning area. The management mechanism of planning and construction of small towns is not perfect, the county housing and construction bureau and the established towns lack the necessary specialized management institutions and professional and technical personnel, and the construction of small towns is seriously lacking, so the supervision, management and law enforcement need to be improved.

(D) The financing channels are not smooth, and the construction of small towns lacks stamina. The construction of small towns needs a lot of capital investment, but most towns in our county have a heavy historical debt and burden and lack of confidence, which greatly weakens the enthusiasm of investment enterprises and individuals to develop and invest. Relevant departments, enterprises and individuals have invested less, and private funds have not been tapped enough, which has not really formed a diversified investment pattern of government, enterprises and individuals. The lack of investment in the construction of small towns restricts the development.

Third, some suggestions.

(1) deepen understanding and establish the concept of grand strategic development. Small towns are regional systems characterized by gathering population, politics, economy, education, commerce, culture, information and services. One end is connected to the countryside and the other is connected to the city. It is the first step for farmers to enter the city, an important way to promote urbanization in our county, a bridge and link to realize urban and rural economic development, and the foundation and backing for further development of our county. The CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that to promote the urbanization of China, we should adhere to the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, make efforts to accelerate the development of small towns and take the road of urbanization with China characteristics. The whole committee of the county party committee has made the strategy of building a happy and prosperous county and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. The construction, development and management of small towns have become an important content to promote the development of county economy, realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas and build a happy and prosperous county. Therefore, we should further emancipate our minds, earnestly establish the concept of small towns and grand strategy, enhance our sense of advance, opportunity and development, put the construction of small towns in a prominent position, incorporate the planning, construction and management of small towns into the responsibility goal of our term of office, earnestly strengthen the coordination and guidance of the construction of small towns, mobilize all positive factors, and participate in the construction of small towns in an all-round and multi-angle way.

;