How to solve the most beautiful countryside

How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside?

1. Strengthen the top-level design and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development, adhere to the equalization of basic public services, the integration of urban and rural public service facilities and infrastructure construction, and gradually reduce basic public services such as education, medical care, social security and public culture between urban and rural areas, public service facilities such as schools, hospitals, cultural stations and stadiums, transportation, posts and telecommunications, farmland water conservancy, water supply and power supply, and commercial services. Improve and stabilize the investment mechanism of public finance, keep pace with the growth of fiscal revenue, expand rural industries, increase facilities, improve the environment, and let farmers and urban residents share the fruits of reform and development equally. Give play to the leading role of policies, attract and drive social capital, especially private capital, to invest in the construction of beautiful countryside, and form a new pattern of urban-rural integration development with the city leading the countryside, promoting agriculture through industry, complementing each other's advantages and developing together.

2. Strengthen planning guidance and promote one village, one plan. According to the rural geographical location, resource endowment, industrial development, history and culture, folk customs, farmers' actual needs and other factors, we should scientifically formulate the construction plan of beautiful countryside, respect the beauty of nature, pay attention to the beauty of individuals, create the beauty of the whole, refine the positioning of functional blocks such as production, life and service, rationally arrange the spatial layout of village industrial platforms, infrastructure and farmland protection, and pay attention to the integration of spatial layout, architectural form, pastoral style and natural landscape. Work hard on the characteristics of beautiful countryside, get out of the road of differentiation in beautiful countryside, strengthen the seamless connection with local national economic and social development planning, new urbanization development planning and other superior planning, ensure that the planning of one village is implemented, "draw a blueprint to the end, one work at a time", and strictly control demolition and construction to avoid one village.

3, advocate conservation and intensive, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land. We should firmly establish the development concept of economical and intensive land use, popularize the typical experience and practices of economical and intensive land use in the planning and construction of beautiful countryside, reduce the extensive use of land, and avoid the waste of land use. Guide rural houses to gather in central villages and small towns gradually, recommend land-saving building units to farmers, and realize the intensification of rural residential land; Guide village-run enterprises to gradually gather in industrial parks, reduce the occupation of non-agricultural construction land, realize the intensification of rural non-agricultural construction land, and tap the potential of rural economical and intensive land use. Resolutely implement the strictest farmland protection system, vigorously promote the comprehensive improvement of rural land, effectively implement basic farmland to plots and farmers, prohibit indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land, ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality does not decline, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land protection.

4. Listen to the voices of farmers and give full play to their main role. Through television, radio, newspapers, internet and other media and photo exhibitions, billboards, publicity slogans and other forms, we should vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization work, so that every household can personally feel the achievements and benefits of beautiful countryside's construction and actively invest in beautiful countryside's construction. The planning of beautiful countryside should be decided by the villagers' congress held in each village, fully reflecting the farmers' dominant position, giving full play to their intelligence, mobilizing their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and making the planning of beautiful countryside become farmers' wish for the construction of beautiful countryside. The construction of beautiful countryside should listen to and actively absorb the opinions of farmers, let them make their own choices, make their own decisions, start their own businesses and run their own businesses, promote the implementation of beautiful countryside planning, promote the construction projects in beautiful countryside as planned, and turn the beautiful blueprint into reality.

5. Respect the wishes of farmers and promote the construction of characteristic houses. On the premise of fully respecting farmers' wishes, actively organize and guide farmers to build new houses and rebuild dangerous houses, pay attention to protecting, excavating and inheriting rural natural, historical, cultural and folk-custom resources and excellent traditional architectural culture, highlight regional characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and respect farmers' production and living habits. We will fully implement the requirements of land-saving, material-saving, energy-saving, water-saving and environmental protection, effectively change the long-standing extensive construction mode of rural housing with high input, high consumption and low efficiency, ensure the steady growth of the number of rural housing, the steady improvement of the construction level and the steady improvement of the construction quality, and jump out of the strange circle of building new houses without seeing new villages and new countryside, so as to realize the unity of social, economic and environmental benefits.

6. Consolidate industrial support and steadily increase farmers' income. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of modern agricultural development, develop precision facility agriculture, leisure sightseeing agriculture and intensive processing agriculture, expand new production and operation entities such as farmers' professional cooperatives, professional economic associations, family farms and large professional households, cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and well-known brands, and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich. Give play to the role of farmers' organizations, guide farmers to rely on the beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment in rural areas, develop new service industries such as rural tourism and farmhouse music, improve the service level and grade, attract urban residents to eat, live and travel in rural areas, and increase farmers' income. Broaden financing channels, attract social capital, especially private capital, to participate in rural industrial development and project management in the form of joint ventures and cooperation, give play to the decisive role of market in allocating resources, expand rural industries, and enhance farmers' income-increasing stamina.

7. Strengthen village renovation and improve the quality of human settlements. It is necessary to integrate the concept of ecological civilization into the whole process of promoting the construction of beautiful countryside, vigorously carry out afforestation activities, and focus on the greening and beautification of traffic lines, rivers, villages and houses. Implementation of rural production and living pollution control projects, focusing on the comprehensive improvement of village environment, focusing on centralized collection and treatment of domestic garbage and sewage and prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, speeding up the construction of facilities such as garbage collection points, transfer stations and harmless treatment plants, speeding up the construction of sewage collection systems and sewage treatment plants, and realizing the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of livestock and poultry breeding pollution by developing biogas and producing organic fertilizers. Strictly implement ecological protection laws and regulations, strengthen rural water protection and ecological restoration in key areas, build an ecological environment of "sky blue, green land, green mountains and clear water" and improve the quality of farmers' living environment.

8. Cultivate civilized fashion and enhance the connotation of rural culture. It is necessary to increase the excavation and inheritance of intangible cultures such as regional customs, traditional folk customs and humanistic allusions, and increase the protection and development of historical and cultural relics such as ancient houses, ancient agricultural tools and ancient trees to enrich the cultural connotation of rural areas. For new farmers, empty nesters, left-behind children and other different groups, we will carry out various and colorful cultural and sports activities, so that villagers can have indoor cultural and sports activities such as performances, movies, radio, television, books and newspapers, chess and table tennis, and outdoor cultural and sports activities such as basketball and volleyball at their doorstep, enriching farmers' cultural life and developing a civilized and healthy lifestyle. Improve village rules and regulations, standardize villagers' behavior, advocate changing customs, get rid of stereotypes, resolutely curb rural gambling superstitions, and create a civilized and harmonious living atmosphere.

9. Innovate social management and maintain rural harmony and stability. It is necessary to promote rural grid social management, equip full-time grid workers and grid coordinators, strictly implement the management responsibility system, change from floating on the surface to sinking below, and change from passive response to active service, so as to find problems and serve in time when necessary, and realize the humanization, refinement and informationization of rural social management. Establish a diversified mediation mechanism in rural areas, integrate grassroots work forces such as comprehensive management, justice, letters and visits, and public security, increase mediation efforts, and timely resolve various contradictions and disputes and letters and visits that affect rural social stability. Carry out legal popularization activities in rural areas, take legal lectures, cases, blackboard newspapers and other forms, widely publicize the legal knowledge closely related to farmers, improve farmers' legal awareness, enhance farmers' legal awareness, strengthen the management of key groups, and improve the management level of beautiful countryside ruled by law.

10. Deepen comprehensive reform and enhance the endogenous driving force for development. Continue to deepen the comprehensive rural reform, deepen the reform of township institutions, standardize the establishment of township institutions, transform the functions of township governments, straighten out the relationship between powers and responsibilities of departments, guide farmers to participate in township decision-making, management and supervision, and improve the level of public services and social management. Deepen the reform of county and township financial management system, standardize the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, establish a township financial management system with matching financial rights and powers and equal basic public services, improve the financial security capacity of townships, ensure the operating funds of village-level organizations, improve the remuneration of village cadres, and enhance the self-development and self-protection capabilities of village-level organizations. Summarize the pilot experience of "one thing, one discussion" financial reward and compensation, improve the "one thing, one discussion" financial reward and compensation mechanism, increase financial reward and compensation investment, strengthen financial reward and compensation management, and further enhance the endogenous motivation of rural development.