Liu Zongyuan's story 300

1. I need Liu Zongyuan's anecdote (short and pithy).

1, release the handmaiden

Liuzhou follows a cruel custom: "If a man or a woman mortgages money, they will be redeemed from time to time, and if the son does the same, he will become a handmaiden." Liu Zongyuan issued a decree to "reform rural laws" so that those who become handmaiden can still pay the fees.

The law sets out a set of measures to release handmaiden, stipulating that the person who becomes a handmaiden can convert his salary according to his working hours during his service to creditors. After my salary is paid off, I will immediately resume my freedom of life and go home to reunite with my relatives. This move was welcomed by the poor and was later extended to counties outside Liuzhou.

Step 2 start a school

After Liu Zongyuan took office, he founded many schools and adopted various methods to encourage children to study actively, which fundamentally improved the national quality. Besides politics, Liu Zongyuan patiently accepted the visits of young students and coaxed them. In view of the superstitious and backward customs of the local people, Liu Zongyuan strictly ordered the witch doctors in Jianghu not to cheat money and harm people. At the same time, promote medicine and train local doctors to serve the people.

3. Dig a well

Liu Zongyuan is not only satisfied with spreading knowledge, but also committed to changing outdated concepts and ways of thinking. He made Liuzhou, which never dared to drill wells, drill several wells in succession. Liuzhou people have lived on the sky for generations, drinking rain and river water and growing up.

From then on, drinking clean and sweet groundwater is a major event in Liuzhou people's life. The change of drinking water reflects the change of lifestyle, and the change of lifestyle also drives the renewal of people's way of thinking.

4. Land reclamation construction

There is a large wasteland outside Liuzhou. As a parent, Liu Zongyuan called for organizing rural idle labor, reclaiming land, planting trees and vegetables and encouraging the development of production.

Only when we have enough land can we produce enough food and vegetables and people's lives be free from hunger and poverty. With the efforts of Liu Zongyuan, the cultivated land area in Liuzhou has greatly increased. Liu Zongyuan also attached importance to afforestation and personally participated in tree planting activities. During Liu Zongyuan's reign, he renovated streets, built temples and developed many natural landscapes.

5. Liu Zongyuan's story

When Liu Zongyuan was born, the "Anshi Rebellion" had just been settled for 20 years. Although short-lived peace has existed for 20 years, the Tang Dynasty has passed through a period of peace and prosperity, and gradually declined. Various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty developed rapidly.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, various social abuses, such as the separatist regime of the buffer region, the eunuch's autocratic power and the clique's struggle for power, were taking shape. Liu Zongyuan spent his childhood in Chang 'an. I have heard and felt about the corruption and incompetence of the imperial court and the social crisis and turmoil.

In 803 10, Liu Zongyuan was transferred back to Chang' an and appointed as an ancient scholar. Since then, he has made more friends with the upper echelons of officialdom, gained a deeper understanding of the dark corruption of politics, and gradually developed a desire for reform, becoming an important figure in Wang's reformists.

Liu Zongyuan's short stories are the most 100 words.

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are good friends who appreciate each other's poems and songs. During the Yongzheng period in Tang Shunzong, they participated in the reform of Wang Group in the same edition. Later, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Before he took office, he was demoted to Sima Yong Zhou.

When he took office, Liu Zongyuan wrote to Liu Yuxi, who was also demoted, saying: [I was demoted to this place where the land is barren and the plague is rampant, and I was exiled among mountains and lakes. I felt depressed, poor and bored, so I had to concentrate all my thoughts on writing poems. 】 Liu Yuxi often writes to Liu Zongyuan to encourage and comfort him with his optimistic mood.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat, and Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan knew that Bozhou was a wild and remote place with extremely difficult conditions, so he wrote to the emperor: [Bozhou is a bad place to live, and Liu Yuxi and his old mother are still alive and need his support. I really can't bear to let him suffer like this, so I can't ask him.

This difficulty touched many ministers in the DPRK, so someone stood up and interceded for Liu Yuxi. Later, although the emperor did not approve Liu Zongyuan's invitation, he finally let Liu Yuxi go and let him take office in Lianzhou.

Copy it yourself properly, not all of it.

3. Liu Zongyuan's life story

When Liu Zongyuan was born, the "Anshi Rebellion" had just been settled for 20 years. Although short-lived peace has existed for 20 years, the Tang Dynasty has passed through a period of peace and prosperity, and gradually declined. Various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty developed rapidly.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, various social abuses, such as the separatist regime of the buffer region, the eunuch's autocratic power and the clique's struggle for power, were taking shape. Liu Zongyuan spent his childhood in Chang 'an. I have heard and felt about the corruption and incompetence of the imperial court and the social crisis and turmoil.

In 803 10, Liu Zongyuan was transferred back to Chang' an and appointed as an ancient scholar. Since then, he has made more friends with the upper echelons of officialdom, gained a deeper understanding of the dark corruption of politics, and gradually developed a desire for reform, becoming an important figure in Wang's reformists.

Liu Zongyuan, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, and was known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong". His literary achievements are very high. As far as the article is concerned, he and Han Yu are also called "Liu Han"; In poetry, he and Liu Yuxi are called "Liu Liu".

Liu Zongyuan was born in a family with a strong cultural atmosphere. His father, Jin Ryu, believed in traditional Confucianism, took a positive attitude towards the world and had an upright moral quality. His mother is a typical wife and mother, and a devout Buddhist.

His parents gave Liu Zongyuan the dual influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in words and deeds and knowledge. When Liu Zongyuan was born, the "Anshi Rebellion" had just been put down for 20 years, and social contradictions such as political corruption and the separatist regime in the buffer region gradually emerged.

However, Liu Zongyuan was not affected by the general situation. He was very successful when he was young and became a scholar at the age of 20. A few years later, he entered the officialdom and began to participate in politics. After more than ten years' experience, Liu Zongyuan had a deeper understanding of political darkness and social reality, and came up with innovative ideas.

After Shunzong succeeded to the throne, he began to appoint him and ministers such as Wang and Wang Lai to carry out reforms, which was called "Yongzhen innovation" in history. Regrettably, the reform failed in less than half a year. Liu Zongyuan was also implicated and was demoted to Yongzhou, Hunan Province as Sima for ten years.

This incident became an important turning point in his life. During his demotion, Liu Zongyuan was not passive and decadent, but focused on writing books and studying some major issues in philosophy, politics, history and literature.

(3) Liu Zongyuan's story 300 extended reading:

Liu Zongyuan's ideological theory;

1 philosophy

Liu Zongyuan was a political innovator and admired the movement of "ancient prose".

In Liu Zongyuan's philosophical works, he holds a negative attitude towards the "symbol of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties" advocated by Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in Han Dynasty.

He opposed the theory of heaven, criticized theology, emphasized personnel, and replaced "God" with "man".

Liu Zongyuan changed his criticism of theology into criticism of politics, explained the relationship between heaven and man from the perspective of materialism, and criticized the idealistic theory of destiny.

His philosophical thoughts were in line with the development of social productive forces and the level of natural science at that time.

He developed ancient naive materialism's atheism to a new height and was an outstanding thinker in the middle Tang Dynasty.

Liu Zongyuan's philosophical works include Mandarin, Zhen Fu, Seasons, Heaven's Punishment and Heaven's Theory.

In these works, Liu Zongyuan holds a negative attitude towards the theory of "the image of Xia, Shang and Zhou" advocated by Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in Han Dynasty, opposes the theory of heaven, fate and heaven, criticizes theology, emphasizes personnel, and replaces "arsenic" with "human".

Liu Zongyuan also turned his criticism of theology into a criticism of politics, and explained the relationship between heaven and man from the perspective of simple materialism. Some of Liu Zongyuan's social and political works are the concrete embodiment of his political thought and a means for him to participate in political struggle.

Liu Zongyuan believes that the whole social history is a natural development process, with an inevitable trend of objective development independent of human will.

From the standpoint of compromise and reconciliation, his speech gave a harmonious explanation of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

2. Buddhist thought

Liu Zongyuan was a good Buddha all his life. He once said: "I have been a good Buddha since I was a child, and I have been seeking his way for thirty years.

These 30 years can be roughly divided into three stages: blindness in childhood, fashion in power and consciousness after demotion.

During his stay in Chang 'an, he made friends with Wen Chang and other monks who went in and out of the officialdom. He appreciated the relationship between famous family members and monks Zhi Daolin, Shi Daoan, Hui Yuan and Hui Xiu since the Jin and Song Dynasties, and highly praised those who lived a life of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism at the same time.

Liu Zongyuan believes: "Buddhism is big and tolerant, and those who are ambitious and ashamed of the world must think about it."

"This is his true psychological state of being demoted to Yongzhou after the failure of political reform.

Therefore, "from the mountains and rivers", more consciously seek comfort from natural mountains and rivers, in order to solve the depression in the heart.

Liu Zongyuan is by no means indifferent by nature, and his attitude towards life is positive and persistent.

Although he is a good Buddha, his thoughts are basically Confucianism.

He has two major activities in his life: one is to participate in Yongzhen innovation, and the other is to lead the ancient prose movement.

Both of them are related to his thought of reviving Confucianism and helping the world and applying it.

He not only practiced the political ideal of "making great efforts, accumulating wealth and being immortal", but also clearly put forward the idea of "taking Ming Dow as the teacher" and the principle of "taking Confucian classics as the source".

Although Liu Zongyuan claimed to be a "good Buddha since childhood", Tiantai Sect also listed him as a lay disciple.

However, he is not a devout Buddhist. He studies from many schools. Su Shi praised him for "the unity of Confucianism and Buddhism and the pure preparation of Taoism."

His acceptance of Buddhism is mainly to understand the principles of Buddhism, and to integrate Buddhism into the Confucian ideological system with "the unity of Confucianism and Buddhism".

Liu Zongyuan's story is about 300 words, which I need urgently.

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are good friends who appreciate each other's poems and songs. During the Yongzheng period in Tang Shunzong, they participated in the reform of Wang Group. Later, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Before his appointment, he was demoted to Sima Yong Zhou.

When he took office, Liu Zongyuan wrote to Liu Yuxi, who was also demoted, saying: [I was demoted to this barren land and plague-ridden place, and was exiled among mountains and lakes. I feel depressed, poor and bored, so I have to concentrate all my thoughts on writing poetry. Liu Yuxi often writes to Liu Zongyuan to encourage and comfort him with his optimistic mood.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat, and Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan knew that Bozhou was a wild and remote place with extremely difficult conditions, so he wrote to the emperor: [Bozhou is a bad place to live, and Liu Yuxi still has an old mother who is alive and needs his help. I really can't bear to let him suffer like this, and I can't explain it to his mother. If I didn't go to Bozhou instead of him, then Liu Yuxi and his mother would never see each other again. Therefore, I implore your majesty to allow me to exchange with him. I went to Bozhou and he went to Liuzhou. ]

This difficulty touched many ministers in the DPRK, so someone stood up and interceded for Liu Yuxi. Later, although the emperor did not approve Liu Zongyuan's invitation, he finally turned a blind eye to Liu Yuxi and let him change to Lianzhou.

References:

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5. About Liu Zongyuan's sentiment, 300 words. Not too many words.

Liuzhou is now rich in citrus. Recalling that Liu Zongyuan planted more than 200 citrus trees in one breath, is there a relationship between Liuzhou's citrus abundance today and Liu Zongyuan? South China is rich in fruits, which is related to soil and water. Liu Zongyuan's tree planting activities in the Tang Dynasty were not initiated by himself. Tang * * * encouraged and asked all localities to plant trees, and specially set up afforestation management institutions for this purpose. But how many local officials were there in the Tang Dynasty for more than 300 years? Why leave the story of Liu Zongyuan and the tree in a remote and desolate place? Liu Zongyuan is an official? A small secretariat; Liu Zongyuan is famous? At that time, there were many more famous people than Liu Zongyuan; History favors Liu Zongyuan? Why doesn't history favor those bureaucrats with heavy power? They have a better grasp of history than Liu Zongyuan. Maybe they really want to master history, but it happened that history is not something that one person can master, so they drowned countless bureaucrats and left Liu Zongyuan behind. Because Liu Zongyuan planted trees, not for officials, not for profit, not for fame, but for the people, and it happened that history was written by the people, leaving Liu Zongyuan behind. History left Liu Zongyuan, and so did the people of Liuzhou. On November 8, the 14th year of Yuanhe, 47-year-old Liu Zongyuan's heart stopped beating. His coffin was parked in the northwest of Luochi, which he loved before his death. The following year, with the support of his superior and friend Pei Li Xing, he was transported back to Yuan Qifeng, Wannian County, Chang 'an (now Lintong) for burial. Liuzhou people don't want Liu Zongyuan to go, but Liu Zongyuan must go, so the next year, where Liu Zongyuan's coffin was parked, Liuzhou people built a "canopy" for him. What do you mean by immortal spirit? When some local officials leave their posts, the people will ring gongs and drums and set off firecrackers to celebrate each other, not to congratulate them on their promotion, but to "send God of plague". Where's Liu Zongyuan? People in Liuzhou couldn't keep his seven-foot body, so they left his clothes and his spirit. Actually, are you staying? I prefer to regard it as a yearning, a hope and a prayer. After all, there are several officials like Liu Zongyuan in history! I hope that the latecomers can worship "Yi Guan Zhong", live up to the expectations of Liuzhou people, and shame Liu Zongyuan's Liuzhou.

6. What are Liu Zongyuan's three fables?

They are the elk in Linjiang, the donkey in Guizhou and the mouse in Yongmou.

Collectively referred to as the three commandments.

The Three Commandments satirizes three kinds of people in society through the tragic endings of three animals: elk, donkey and mouse, and warns the world that if you don't show your ambition unconsciously, you will inevitably lead to disaster.

Elk by the river

This article is the first of the Three Commandments written by Liu Zongyuan when he lived in Yongzhou.

The irony of "Little Ghost by the River" lies in "making the best use of the situation, it is not the same thing", that is, relying on the influence of others to get a good relationship with each other. The word "die unsatisfied" not only expresses the author's disgust, but also depicts the pity and sadness of elk. This fable tells us: don't try to distort or change the nature of things. The more you try to change, the bigger the trouble will be. Go with the flow.

The donkey of money

From the author's political experience, we can see that this article satirizes some upper-class people in the ruling class at that time, who were arrogant and arrogant. In addition, taking "Three Commandments" as the general title of the three articles and "Donkeys in Guizhou" as the title of this article also shows the author's ironic intention. However, we can also look at it from the opposite angle of the donkey being eaten by the tiger, not from the angle of the donkey being eaten by the tiger.

1. What seems powerful is not terrible. As long as you dare to fight and be good at it, you are sure to win the battle.

2. Seemingly powerful, actually stupid and incompetent, extremely weak, with simple skills and no other specialties, this is the sorrow of the donkey, and its achilles heel is that it cannot clearly understand the enemy.

The mouse of Yong family

"Yong's mouse" is a metaphor for those who think they are "well-fed and harmless", pointing out that they are "as they are" and "well-fed and harmless", and then they will be completely eliminated. This fable satirizes the ugly human world of the feudal exploiting class, bureaucrats who indulge in evil and violence, and ugly people who are rampant for a while.

Moral: Anything that harms people, even if it can find a "protective umbrella" for a while, can't be protected for a long time, and it will not end well in the end. We must never tolerate and compromise those bad guys and things, but we must face them bravely and resolutely crack down on them. We must not let them run amok. This is a metaphor. The success of a villain can be arrogant for a while, but it can't last. The villains who rely on power will be completely eliminated.

7. Liu Zongyuan's short stories 150 words.

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are good friends who appreciate each other's poems and songs. During the Yongzheng period in Tang Shunzong, the two men participated in the political reform of Wang Quan Wenshu Group. Later, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Before his appointment, he was demoted to Sima Yong Zhou.

When he took office, Liu Zongyuan wrote to Liu Yuxi, who was also demoted, saying: [I was demoted to this barren land and plague-ridden place, and was exiled among mountains and lakes. I feel depressed, poor and bored, so I have to concentrate all my thoughts on writing poetry. Liu Yuxi often writes to Liu Zongyuan to encourage and comfort him with his optimistic mood.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat, and Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan knew that Bozhou was a wild and remote place with extremely difficult conditions, so he wrote to the emperor: [Bozhou is a bad place to live, and Liu Yuxi still has an old mother who is alive and needs his help. I really can't bear to let him suffer like this, and I can't explain it to his mother. If I didn't go to Bozhou instead of him, then Liu Yuxi and his mother would never see each other again. Therefore, I implore your majesty to allow me to exchange with him. I went to Bozhou and he went to Liuzhou. ]

This difficulty touched many ministers in the DPRK, so someone stood up and interceded for Liu Yuxi. Later, although the emperor did not approve Liu Zongyuan's invitation, he finally turned a blind eye to Liu Yuxi and let him change to Lianzhou.

8. Liu Zongyuan's tragic experience

After the failure of Yongzheng's reform, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou secretariat in September, 805, and 165438+ 10 was demoted to Yongzhou Sima in June. (Other members of Wang's political group were also demoted to Sima of the original state, and later called "Sima of the two kings and eight sons". ) Liu Zongyuan temporarily lived in longxing temple after his appointment. Six months later, Liu Zongyuan's mother died of illness.

/kloc-in March of 0/4, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Liuzhou secretariat. At the end of March, Liu Zongyuan left Chang 'an for Liuzhou and arrived on June 27th. In 8 19 (the 14th year of Yuanhe), Xianzong granted amnesty to the world. Under the persuasion of Pei Du, Xianzong summoned Liu Zongyuan back to Beijing. On the eighth day of November, Liu Zongyuan died of illness in Liuzhou.

(8) Extended reading of 300 stories of Liu Zongyuan:

Anecdotal allusions

Liu Zongyuan is not only satisfied with spreading knowledge, but also committed to changing outdated concepts and ways of thinking. He made Liuzhou, which never dared to drill wells, drill several wells in succession. Liuzhou people, who have lived on the sky for generations and have grown up drinking rain and river water, have since drunk clean and sweet groundwater, which is a major event in Liuzhou people's lives. The change of drinking water reflects the change of lifestyle, and the change of lifestyle also drives the renewal of people's way of thinking.

Commemorate future generations

Liu Zongyuan Memorial Hall is located in Liu Hou Park, Liuzhou, Guangxi. It is mainly composed of Liu Hou Temple, Liu Zongyuan's Crown Tomb and Orange Pavilion. Liu Hou Temple was founded in 822 AD, formerly known as Luochi Temple. 199565438+February, was named as the patriotic education base of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The "Liu Hou Temple" on the forehead of the main entrance of Liu Hou Temple was inscribed by Guo Moruo, and the couplet on the doorpost was "The landscape returns, and the yellow banana is beautiful; According to the collection "Liuzhou Luochi Temple Monument" by Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, it expresses Liuzhou people's yearning for Liu Zongyuan.

9. Liu Zongyuan's story is urgent! ! !

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Laiyuxi are good friends who appreciate each other in poetry and prose. During the Yongzheng period in Tang Shunzong, they participated in the reform of Wang Group. Later, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Before his appointment, he was demoted to Sima Yong Zhou.

When he took office, Liu Zongyuan wrote to Liu Yuxi, who was also demoted, saying: [I was demoted to this barren land and plague-ridden place, and was exiled among mountains and lakes. I feel depressed, poor and bored, so I have to concentrate all my thoughts on writing poetry. Liu Yuxi often writes to Liu Zongyuan to encourage and comfort him with his optimistic mood.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat, and Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan knew that Bozhou was a wild and remote place with extremely difficult conditions, so he wrote to the emperor: [Bozhou is a bad place to live, and Liu Yuxi still has an old mother who is alive and needs his help. I really can't bear to let him suffer like this, and I can't explain it to his mother. If I didn't go to Bozhou instead of him, then Liu Yuxi and his mother would never see each other again. Therefore, I implore your majesty to allow me to exchange with him. I went to Bozhou and he went to Liuzhou. ]

This difficulty touched many ministers in the DPRK, so someone stood up and interceded for Liu Yuxi. Later, although the emperor did not approve Liu Zongyuan's invitation, he finally turned a blind eye to Liu Yuxi and let him change to Lianzhou.

10. Liu Zongyuan's story

Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are good friends who appreciate each other's poems and songs. During the Yongzheng period in Tang Shunzong, they returned to * * to participate in the political reform of Wang Anshuwen Group. Later, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted as the secretariat of Shaozhou. Before his appointment, he was demoted to Sima Yong Zhou.

When he took office, Liu Zongyuan wrote to Liu Yuxi, who was also demoted, saying: [I was demoted to this barren land and plague-ridden place, and was exiled among mountains and lakes. I feel depressed, poor and bored, so I have to concentrate all my thoughts on writing poetry. Liu Yuxi often writes to Liu Zongyuan to encourage and comfort him with his optimistic mood.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan was transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat, and Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Bozhou. Liu Zongyuan knew that Bozhou was a wild and remote place with extremely difficult conditions, so he wrote to the emperor: [Bozhou is a bad place to live, and Liu Yuxi still has an old mother who is alive and needs his help. I really can't bear to let him suffer like this, and I can't explain it to his mother. If I didn't go to Bozhou instead of him, then Liu Yuxi and his mother would never see each other again. Therefore, I implore your majesty to allow me to exchange with him. I went to Bozhou and he went to Liuzhou. ]

This difficulty touched many ministers in the DPRK, so someone stood up and interceded for Liu Yuxi. Later, although the emperor did not approve Liu Zongyuan's invitation, he finally turned a blind eye to Liu Yuxi and let him change to Lianzhou.