The conflict in Ukraine has escalated.

On the morning of February 18, 2065438, thousands of demonstrators set off from Independence Square in the city center and marched to the Parliament Building, demanding that the Parliament restore the 2004 Constitution.

On June 8, 2004, the Ukrainian Parliament passed an amendment to the Constitution, stipulating that from June 65, 438 +2006 10, Ukraine's political system will change from presidential-parliamentary system to parliamentary-presidential system. 20101kloc-0/,the Ukrainian constitutional court ruled that the constitutional amendment of the "political reform" in 2004 was unconstitutional, and the state power was changed from parliamentary-presidential system to presidential-parliamentary system.

RIA Novosti reported that at noon, demonstrators clashed with the police in front of the parliament building. Photos at the scene showed that demonstrators threw stones at the police, who responded with rubber bullets, tear gas and acousto-optic bullets.

Ukrainian police said that the demonstrators used weapons, which led to an escalation of the conflict.

The Ukrainian Ministry of Health released a message on February 9, 20 14, saying that as of 6: 00 that day, 25 people were killed in the 18 * * conflict, and hospitals in Kiev * * * accepted 35/KLOC-0 people injured in the conflict, including 79 policemen, soldiers from internal security forces and other law enforcement agencies.

According to the news released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the morning of February 19, 2,065,438, * * 37 1 law enforcement personnel were injured in the conflict, and most of the wounded were treated in hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Among the injured military police, 74 people were shot and 9 people have died. However, the news from the Ukrainian Ministry of Health did not indicate whether the 25 people who died included these 9 military and police officers.

On the same day, some demonstrators also attacked the office building of the ruling regional party headquarters and threw incendiary bottles into the courtyard, causing a fire in the courtyard. Then the demonstrators broke into the courtyard, lit a car and drove more than 20 staff out of the office building. Police and supporters of the authorities rushed to drive away the demonstrators.

RIA Novosti reported that in the online video involving the conflict of February 20 14 18, demonstrators attacked the police and the police beat the demonstrators. In addition, several journalists who participated in the report were also attacked by the police. RIA Novosti said that on the evening of February 20 14 18, Ukrainian riot police drove the demonstrators back to their base camp Independence Square and began to clear the scene.

The police removed some roadblocks and tents around the square to disperse the demonstrators. Demonstrators fought fiercely with the police with molotov cocktails, firecrackers and stones, while the police used high-pressure faucets. In addition, demonstrators burned tires in the square and created firewalls to prevent police action.

During the operation, the police shouted through the megaphone to let women and children leave the square because the police were conducting an "anti-terrorist operation".

According to media reports, about 20,000 demonstrators gathered in Independence Square. Ukrainian opposition leader and former boxing champion Vitaly Klichko called for defending the base camp in the square.

A spokesman for Krichko said that Krichko arrived at the office of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych before midnight, hoping to solve the crisis. However, a few hours later, Krichko confirmed that the negotiations with Yanukovych had failed. Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich said in a speech in the early morning of February 19, 2065438+04 that the opposition leaders' call for people to take up arms "crossed the bottom line". He accused the opposition leaders of completely ignoring the basic principles of democracy. "Political power should be gained in elections, not in streets or squares."

Yanukovych called on the opposition leaders to draw a clear line with the militants who provoked bloody conflicts immediately, otherwise it would be tantamount to admitting that they support the militants. He also called on anti-government demonstrators to immediately lay down their weapons, stop armed confrontation and plead guilty to law enforcement agencies.

Yanukovych also signed an order on February 19, 2065438, declaring the 20th as a national mourning day to mourn the victims of the conflict in Kiev, the capital, on February 18. On 20 13, 1 1 year 10, the Ukrainian government decided to suspend the signing of the associated country agreement with the EU, which triggered large-scale domestic protests.

The tension in Ukraine has improved. 20 14, 16 On February 6, demonstrators evacuated the occupied Kiev city government building and several state government offices. Subsequently, the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine announced that the Amnesty Law passed by Parliament on 29 October 2004/KLOC-0 came into effect on 29 February 2004/2065438, and the criminal responsibility of troublemakers was no longer investigated.

For the unexpected reversal of the situation in Ukraine and the outbreak of bloody conflicts, the European Union, the United Nations and other international communities called on all parties to remain calm, stop the violence and resolve it through dialogue.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned that the EU may take sanctions against Ukrainian leaders.

Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on February 9, 2004 that the violent conflict in February 2065438+2004 in Ukraine included "coup attempt". The Russian Foreign Ministry also said on the same day that Russia will use all its influence to restore peace and tranquility to Ukraine.

On the night of February 14, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement through his spokesman, expressing deep concern about the escalation of violence in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, and calling on all parties in Ukraine to resume dialogue immediately.

China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said on February 65, 2004 that China hopes all Ukrainian parties concerned will put national interests and national interests first and resolve their differences through consultation and dialogue. After pro-Russian President Yanukovych stepped down, Russia became the actual controller of the Crimean Peninsula in early March out of concern about Russia's Black Sea military base in Ukraine and the legacy of historical division.

On March 16, Crimea held a referendum on entering Russia with the intervention of the Russian government.

On March 22nd, the former Republic of Crimea of Ukraine joined the Russian Federation with the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol as the main federal entities.

Lugansk Russia-Ukraine border panic war

According to a report by the Russian Interfax news agency on July 17, recently, militia groups in eastern Ukraine repelled the offensive actions of government forces and launched a counterattack. On June 5438+07, the government forces abandoned four settlements near Lugansk and retreated westward. Militia organizations believe that they will regain control of Slavyansk in a short time.

The ITAR-TASS news agency reported that the Ukrainian militia said that Colonel Pavlyuko, the brigade commander of the 24th Mobike Brigade of Ukraine, abandoned his troops and fled on June 7. At present, the troops have completely lost control and the soldiers have given up their weapons and fled to Russia through the border. About 65,438+000 wounded soldiers were sent to Russian hospitals for treatment.

The sudden change in the war situation was confirmed by Uzbekistan. According to the website 17 of Ukraine's "Reporter", it is reported that in recent days, the Ukrainian army suffered heavy losses in the conflict, and more than 200 soldiers of the 72nd Mobike Brigade were killed in Izz Vallino alone. At present, there are not only 72 Mobu brigades in the militia encirclement, but also 79 air mobile brigades and 24 Mobu brigades.

On August 7, a senior source of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence told RIA Novosti that Ukrainian President poroshenko ordered an investigation into the failure of the special forces to restore control of the border between Ukraine and Russia. A source investigating the criminal case said: "At present, all failures of special operations are investigated according to the orders of President poroshenko. The Ukrainian Security Service confiscated all planning documents related to the resumption of border control operations between Ukraine and Russia. Officials from the Operations Department of the General Staff and the Anti-Terrorist Operations Command are being questioned. All this was covered up by a fake criminal case of buying defective bulletproof vests. " He said that 3,500 Ukrainian soldiers blocked in Donetsk and Russia are missing and they may have died. He said that people trapped in the encirclement of soldiers have little hope of survival. In the last two weeks, only four regiments, seven to eight people, have come out of the encirclement. Ukrainian Defense Ministry sources added: "Parubi, the main author of the idea of letting our most prepared troops return to control the border with Russia in lightning, has been out. As usual, politicians will have no responsibility. " Andrei Parubi, secretary of the National Security and Defense Committee of Ukraine, said on August 7 that he had submitted his resignation. The Presidential Press Secretary said that Proshenko had accepted Parubi's resignation, but he would stay in the team.

Phoenix. Com 14 reported that the 72nd brigade of the Ukrainian army was destroyed, even though the satellite map of the Ukrainian military showed no trace of this unit. The 79th Brigade, 24th Brigade and 5/KLOC-0 Brigade partially broke through and some regrouped in the central part. Up to now, more than 5,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or injured in the war in eastern Ukraine.

The well-known American media "The Daily Beast" reported in August 12 that the Ukrainian government forces' attack on the southern part of Lugansk near the Russian-Ukrainian border in July was a complete failure. Since July, more than10,000 soldiers have been besieged by rebels and covered by Russian artillery. Until recently, some Ukrainian troops successfully broke through. According to the data provided by Russia and other parties, according to Russian statistics, more than 3,500 people have died or disappeared, and hundreds have fled to Russia, which does not include more wounded and sick people.

Face-to-face panic war in Donetsk Izvarin

The English version of Russian Tass news agency reported on August 24th that the remnants of the 28th and 95th brigades of the Ukrainian army and the 30th brigade that broke through the southeast of Lugansk State, plus the 24th brigade, 5 1 brigade and several independent national guards and mercenaries, were surrounded by 7,000 people.

On August 27th, a large-scale demonstration broke out in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. Protesters gathered in front of President poroshenko's office, demanding that the government rescue four volunteer combat battalions (brigades) besieged by civilian armed forces in the east. It is said that the four volunteer battalions, Donbass, Vonnez, Milot, Hellson and Dnieper-1, have been surrounded by eastern militia forces in the small town of Izvarin 15 days.

Russian lifenews TV reported on August 3 1 that in the encirclement of southeastern Donetsk, more than 900 Ukrainian troops have surrendered recently, and the militia allowed 28 of them to return to the Ukrainian government-controlled area.

RIA Novosti reported on August 3 1 that on the night of the 30th, militia attacked the Ukrainian National Guard in Beshevo, Staro, southeast of Donetsk, destroying several Ukrainian tanks and armor. 198 Ukrainian troops surrendered and recovered three settlements. Meanwhile, the Donetsk militia handed over 223 prisoners of war to the Ukrainian government.

The Ukrainian media website Volynpost reported on the 30th that more than 500 people from the 5 1 brigade of the Ukrainian army tried to break through last night. As a result, only 16 people successfully broke through, and the rest were either killed or captured.

The English version of Kiev Post reported in September 1 that only 54 people of Donbass Brigade in Donetsk were trapped.

RIA Novosti reported in September 1 that in the battle from August 30th to March1day, more than 400 remnants of the Donbass Brigade, the main force of Ukrainian troops besieged in Donetsk, were annihilated by militia, among which 35 people were killed, 70 were injured and 330 were captured, and only a few dozen people were able to break through.

RIA Novosti: Militia recaptured Lugansk Airport and annihilated the 80th Aviation Mobile Army of Ukrainian Army. September 1 It was reported that after two days of general attack, the militia recaptured Lugansk airport, leaving only 1 13 of the 80th Air Mobile Corps of the Ukrainian army, 100 killed and 13 captured.

The warring parties signed a ceasefire agreement.

Xinhuanet Kiev, September 5 (Reporter Zhang Zhiqiang) On the 5th, Ukrainian President poroshenko issued an order to cease fire in the eastern region from 18 local time. Poroshenko's statement was published on the official website of the Ukrainian President on the same day. The statement pointed out that the President ordered the Ukrainian army to cease fire because he considered that "Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a cease-fire appeal to illegal armed leaders in Donbass region (referring to Donetsk and Lugansk region)" and the Tripartite Contact Group on Ukraine (Ukraine, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Russia) signed a memorandum of ceasefire with civilian armed forces in eastern Ukraine. Poroshenko said that he also instructed the Ukrainian Foreign Minister to cooperate with OSCE to ensure effective international supervision of the two sides' compliance with the ceasefire mechanism, and hoped that all agreements, including the ceasefire and the release of hostages, would be implemented.

Voice of Russia: Igor Prut Nitsky, Prime Minister of Lugansk People's Republic, said that Donetsk People's Republic and Lugansk People's Republic are willing to fulfill their obligations stipulated in the ceasefire agreement that came into effect on September 5th, GMT 15 (Moscow time 19). According to Russian media reports, Prut Nitzky also said that "Donetsk People's Republic" and "Lugansk People's Republic" still intend to separate from Ukraine. A ceasefire is the last resort. The press secretary of Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Prgin of the Donetsk People's Republic said that the ceasefire agreement will be observed. But as long as Kiev fires a shot, the ceasefire agreement will be declared invalid. Earlier on Friday, representatives of Ukraine, the People's Republic of Donetsk and the People's Republic of Lugansk signed an agreement in Minsk on Friday to start a ceasefire on September 5 15 (Moscow time 19). The agreement includes item 12, including monitoring all aspects of the ceasefire and exchanging prisoners of war. The ceasefire agreement was signed at the meeting of the Contact Group on Ukraine held in Minsk.

Battle of Donetsk airport

Reuters reported in September 15 that although the two sides signed a ceasefire agreement, there were still sporadic conflicts and rebels attacked them at Donetsk airport. In the rebel-controlled Donetsk region, some residential areas were shelled and six civilians were killed.

Russian lifenews TV reported on September 15 that the militia launched a large-scale shelling on the enemy at Donetsk airport.

RIA Novosti reported on September 30 that after days of fighting, militia attacked the ground of Donetsk airport, killing more than 50 Ukrainian soldiers and foreign mercenaries and killing many militia members.

At the end of February, Donetsk militia TV station 65438 reported that the old terminal of Donetsk airport had been controlled by militia.

Air Panic Wars between Bach and Mutka in Lugansk Region

According to the "Voice of Russia" radio station 65438+ 10/9, about 200 Ukrainian government soldiers were surrounded by self-proclaimed Lugansk people and state armed forces near the residential area of Bakhmutka, 58 kilometers away from the administrative center of Lugansk. The report quoted "New Russia" as saying that there were casualties of Ukrainian government soldiers. It is reported that two checkpoints on the Lugansk-Aljomovsk highway were surrounded by civilian armed forces, and 1 12 soldiers stationed there were partially captured and many people died.

Yahoo 65438+1October 20th reported that nearly 200 Ukrainian troops were recently surrounded by rebels in Bakhmutka, Lugansk State, and the situation was critical. However, Ukrainian Defense Ministry spokesman Resenko said that he was not surrounded. But Gunnar Demos Carr, the former governor of Kiev, said that 1 12 soldiers had been killed, missing or captured.

16 On February 29th, British media reported in Reuters that the President of Ukraine said on Monday that he would meet with Russian, French and German leaders on June+10/5, 65438, in an attempt to restore peace in eastern Ukraine, and admitted that Kiev lacked the resources for military control.

Crimes committed by the coup authorities in Ukraine

Voice of Russia 65438+ 10 1 reported that Dolgov, plenipotentiary for human rights, democracy and the rule of law affairs of the Russian Foreign Ministry, said at a press conference held on Wednesday that Russia demanded an investigation into the news of OSCE about the removal of organs from the bodies of victims in "mass graves" near Donetsk. According to diplomats, sources cited by OSCE said that there were bodies with organs removed in the graves found in Donetsk. He stressed that "this incident must be investigated. If so, this should be the most serious investigation by international institutions. " Dolgov said that Russia will not let the tragedy of Odessa on May 2 be forgotten, when "dozens or even hundreds of people were burned alive by ultra-nationalists who happily showed their behavior in front of the camera". He stressed that the international community will never allow such crimes to go unpunished. The Russian Federation has been monitoring this incident.

BEIJING 10-22 According to a report by the Voice of Russia on the 22nd, Mary Huff, deputy director of the Information Office of the US Foreign Ministry, said at a press conference that the State Council could not confirm the news that "Ukrainian government forces used cluster bombs in densely populated areas of Donetsk". According to RIA Novosti 2 1, Human Rights Watch (HRW) announced that Ukrainian government forces used a large number of cluster bombs in residential areas of Donetsk. This weapon has been banned in 100 countries. Human Rights Watch pointed out that after a 1 week investigation, it was very shocking to find that Ukrainian government forces used a large number of cluster bomb weapons in Donetsk. The Ukrainian government should make a commitment not to use such weapons in the future. Human Rights Watch also said that 10 On June 2, the staff of the International Committee of the Red Cross was killed in Donetsk, and the deadly weapon at that time was also a cluster bomb.

The New Straits Times, a well-known English-language media in Malaysia, presented animation simulation evidence on August 17, showing that fighter planes shot down Malaysia Airlines, while only Ukrainian government fighters were near Malaysia Airlines.

Western independent media autistici.org reported on August 20 that

In the areas controlled by the Ukrainian government, since the beginning of the war, a large number of people have held anti-war demonstrations in western and eastern Ukraine to protest against the authorities' forced conscription and the increase of war taxes. More than 4 million residents in two states, more than 2,000 civilians were killed by the artillery fire and killing of Ukrainian troops, more than 6,000 people were injured, 730,000 people fled to Russia to take refuge, and 1 100 people became refugees, but most of these were not reported by western media.

BEIJING, 65438+10.5 (Xinhua) According to Russian media reports on the 4th, Czech President Zeman said in an interview with the media a few days ago that neo-Nazism in Ukraine is on the rise, which has not caused condemnation from Ukraine and the European Union, indicating that something has gone wrong in some places.

On June 65438+ 10/day, thousands of nationalists marched in the Ukrainian capital with torches to commemorate the birthday of Stepan Bangella, the organizer of the Ukrainian nationalist movement who had cooperated with the Nazis.

Zeman commented, "Bangella is regarded as a hero of Ukraine, but in fact he is the murderer of the Holocaust." He stressed that Ukraine and the European Union did not condemn and protest this behavior, which shows that they have problems.

In addition, former Czech President vaclav klaus also stressed in his speech on Prima TV station in the country a few days ago that "some' revolutionaries' in the West, the United States and China believe that it is foolish to undermine Russia's stability and create chaos. The turmoil in Ukraine is enough. "

Klaus said that the current international situation is the biggest geopolitical turning point in recent decades. He said: "I don't think Ukraine is fighting Russia, but one part of Ukraine is fighting another part."

2065438+On August 26th, 2005, the Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine stated that the country issued a draft order to recruit 25,000 soldiers, but only half of them were successfully recruited. The Ukrainian government has issued five conscription orders on 20 15, and the sixth conscription this year is under way.

"According to the development of the situation, we may issue the seventh, eighth or even ninth national defense mobilization order this year. Now we have recruited half of the soldiers. " The country's deputy defense minister told the local media "Ukraine Today".