The biggest feature of Shanxi Siheyuan

The biggest features of Shanxi courtyard houses are as follows:

From the appearance, high-walled courtyards are the obvious features of Shanxi courtyards. Shanxi has experienced frequent wars since ancient times, and wealthy businessmen pay special attention to the safety of their homes. Defensiveness is emphasized in Shanxi folk houses, and high-walled courtyards show vigilance against the outside world. For example, the Taigu Cao Family Courtyard faces the north and faces the street on three sides. To the north is a solid masonry wall with no windows or doors, 66 meters long and 17 meters high. It is airtight, thick, solid and majestic.

Shanxi houses are large in scale, with courtyards within courtyards. The courtyards are mostly vertical rectangles that are narrow from east to west and long from north to south. For example, the Qiao Family Courtyard in Qixian County, Shanxi Province has 19 courtyards and 313 rooms. The layout is in the shape of "_" based on central axis symmetry. This layout design is exquisitely conceived, which not only conforms to the layout concept of traditional architecture, but also incorporates people's desire for life and festive folk colors.

Siheyuan

Siheyuan, also known as Siheyuan, is a traditional courtyard-style building in China. Its layout is a courtyard with houses built on four sides, usually consisting of the main house, east and west It is composed of wing rooms and reverse-seat rooms, and surrounds the courtyard in the middle from all four sides, hence the name Siheyuan. The one shaped like "口" is called the first courtyard, the one shaped like "日" is called the second courtyard, and the one shaped like "mu" is called the third courtyard. courtyard.

It has a history of more than 3,000 years and has many types across China. Among them, the courtyard house in Beijing is a typical example. Its architecture and layout reflect the traditional Chinese hierarchy of superiority and inferiority as well as the Yin-Yang and Five Elements theories.