What are the five environmentally friendly small enterprises?

Question 1: What are the banned small businesses? Strengthening environmental management is one of the three major policies for environmental protection in my country. Over the past 20 years since the establishment of the environmental protection cause, our country has adhered to environmental management as the center, established and improved the old three environmental management systems such as sewage charges, environmental impact assessment, and environmental protection of construction projects, as well as the environmental protection target responsibility system, urban environment Comprehensive rectification of the five new systems including quantitative assessment, pollution discharge permit, time-limited treatment, and centralized pollution control have strengthened the construction of basic capabilities such as environmental monitoring, strengthened on-site environmental supervision and management, and provided a reliable basis for my country's environmental protection and sustainable development. ensure. Since the 1990s, my country has focused on improving the environmental quality of key river basins and regions, implementing total pollution control, "three rivers, three lakes, two districts, one city, and one sea" governance, meeting standards for key urban environmental function zones and meeting standards for industrial pollution sources, and banning them. In cross-century projects such as the closure of the "15th Small", environmental supervision and management has played a more prominent role.

Pollutant discharge charges: effectively promote the pollution control of enterprises

The "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial)" promulgated in 1979 legally established the Fee system. The State Council issued the "Interim Measures for the Collection of Pollution Emission Fees" and the "Interim Measures for the Paid Use of the Special Fund for Pollution Source Control" in 1982 and 1988 respectively, which clearly stipulated the collection, management and use of pollution emission fees. So far, the country has formed a sewage charging legal system consisting of 6 environmental protection laws, 2 environmental protection regulations, more than 20 departmental regulations and more than 80 local normative documents, laying a solid foundation for the healthy development of sewage charging work. Base. By the end of 1998, governments across the country had levied a total of 38.515 billion yuan in pollution discharge fees from more than 500,000 pollutant-discharging units, of which 23.970 billion yuan was used to subsidize governance and 12.353 billion yuan was used to subsidize the development of environmental protection undertakings. In 1998, 4.913 billion yuan in sewage charges were levied nationwide.

As an economic means, sewage charges effectively promote the pollution control of enterprises and raise necessary pollution control funds for environmental protection.

During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, the national environmental protection subsidy funds for pollution control reached 7.496 billion yuan, and 89,430 control projects were arranged, accounting for 69.02% of all pollution control projects in the same period.

Environmental impact assessment and the “Three Simultaneities”: important measures to implement the sustainable development strategy

my country’s *** regards environmental impact assessment and the “Three Simultaneities” system as the implementation of “prevention as a priority” "main" policy, an important measure to implement the sustainable development strategy. In 1979, the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial)" made legal provisions on environmental impact assessment and the "Three Simultaneities". In 1986, the Environmental Protection Committee of the State Council, the State Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission promulgated the "Environmental Protection of Construction Projects" Management Measures". In 1998, the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects". Environmental impact assessment has basically formed a multi-level development and construction environmental protection management regulations that are compatible with the state, local and industry, and are connected with other environmental protection regulations. system. Since 1986, the state government has formulated and promulgated more than 50 administrative regulations for the environmental protection management industry of construction projects, and organized the preparation of "Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment" and "Specifications for Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects".

Since 1990, the country has approved about 450,000 construction projects. The implementation rate of environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" implementation rates have increased year by year. The environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" of large and medium-sized construction projects The implementation rates increased from 56 and 85.5 in 1991 to 91.1 and 95.3 in 1998 respectively.

In 1998, the country completed the environmental protection acceptance of 18,063 projects nationwide. Since 1995, the State Environmental Protection Administration has carried out environmental protection facility acceptance of 128 major projects. Strict management has promoted corporate environmental protection work. According to statistics, from 1996 to 1997, the national environmental protection investment in construction projects was 24 billion yuan, accounting for 4.4% of the total investment in construction projects during the same period.

In 1997, 16,650 "Three Simultaneities" projects were put into production across the country, and the "Three Simultaneities" pass rate was 91%. By implementing the principles of “inducing the old with the new” and “total control”, we promoted the control of old pollution and achieved the goal of “increasing production and reducing pollution”.

Environmental protection management of construction projects has been extended to various development zones and township enterprises, tertiary industries, foreign-funded enterprises, and international financial organization loan projects. All provinces and cities have generally strengthened environmental protection management in the catering and entertainment service industries. Through strengthening environmental management in township industries, the implementation rate of the "Three Simultaneities" has increased from 75 to 89.5. Starting from the mid-to-late 1980s, resource development and construction projects have gradually been included in environmental...gt;gt;

Question 2: Who can explain the meaning of "Fifteen Small" and "New Five" ? "Fifteen Small": small papermaking, small tanning, small dyes, small coking, soil sulfur refining, soil arsenic refining, soil refining of mercury, soil refining of lead and zinc, soil oil refining, small gold selection, small pesticides, small bleaching and dyeing, Small electroplating, soil asbestos products, soil radioactive products, etc.

"New Five Small": small steelmaking, small power generation, small glass, small coal mine, small cement.

"Noise pollution": refers to the phenomenon that the environmental noise generated exceeds the environmental noise emission standards stipulated by the state and interferes with the normal life and study of others.

Question 3: What are the three high enterprises in energy conservation and emission reduction? The three high enterprises in energy conservation and emission reduction refer to: high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption.

The impact of three-high enterprises on the environment is huge, and it goes against energy conservation and emission reduction, because energy conservation and emission reduction means saving energy, reducing energy consumption, and reducing pollutant emissions. To achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, we must solve the three high problems of enterprises.

Three high products: high pollution, high energy consumption and high cost.

Three high projects: high risk, high pollution and high energy consumption.

Energy conservation and emission reduction have broad and narrow definitions. Broadly speaking, energy conservation and emission reduction refers to saving material and energy resources and reducing the emission of waste and environmental harmful substances (including three wastes and noise, etc.); In a narrow sense, energy conservation and emission reduction refer to saving energy and reducing the emission of environmental harmful substances.

Question 4: Is this a small business? Based on the investigation and registration, the district will formulate a rectification plan for the existing problems. The district winter prevention headquarters will take the lead in multi-department linkage, and in accordance with relevant national laws and national industrial policies, the "Fifteen Small" identified by the street department will be dealt with. and "New Five Small" enterprises shall be closed down and banned in accordance with the law; for outdated or obsolete processes that have been approved, enterprises must be ordered to carry out technical transformation within a time limit; illegal processing sites engaged in industrial solid waste disposal without qualification approval shall be banned. During the clean-up and rectification process, the Industry and Information Technology Bureau defined the "Fifteen Small" and "New Five Small" enterprises, and proposed that enterprises that implement closure and banning should be reported to the District *** for decision; the Industry and Commerce Bureau based on the closure decision issued by the District *** , cancel or revoke their business licenses in accordance with the law, and punish unlicensed production and operations in accordance with the law; land and construction departments and other departments severely punish illegal land occupation, illegal construction, and deforestation and land occupation in accordance with the law, ordering the demolition and restoration of vegetation and bans, etc.; The Environmental Protection Bureau investigates and monitors the pollution discharge of enterprises, proposes rectification plans for illegal polluters, and organizes their implementation; law enforcement and public security departments actively cooperate with special operations to ban and close down, and at the same time mobilize the whole people to participate in the action to thoroughly clean up and rectify such enterprises.

Question 5: National Environmentally Friendly City Standards Patriotic Health Organization Management 1. Municipal *** Implement the "Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work" and incorporate patriotic health work into the overall national economic development plan. Municipal and district *** leaders are personally responsible for patriotic health work. Each committee member and department of the Patriotic Health Association has a clear division of labor and the implementation of responsibilities. 2. Municipal and district *** put patriotic health work into the agenda, and the work is planned, deployed, inspected, and summarized. 3. The municipal and district Patriotic Health Associations have a sound organization, the Patriotic Health Office’s structure, establishment, personnel, funding, and task implementation, have working conditions suitable for the work tasks, and can organize and coordinate various committee departments to complete various patriotic health work tasks.

Subdistrict offices and neighborhood committees have full-time (part-time) patriotic health staff. 4. The city’s patriotic health work has long-term plans and annual plans, and work tasks are implemented. 5. Operate and carry out various forms of health inspection and evaluation activities. 6. There are the city’s patriotic health management regulations. Random inspection targets: municipal and district health care offices, municipal health care committee committee departments, sub-district offices, neighborhood committees, etc. Health Education 1. The municipal health education institution is sound, with personnel, equipment, funds and tasks implemented, and can better perform the duties of the business and technical guidance center. 2. Health education courses are offered in all primary and secondary schools. According to the "School Health Education Evaluation Plan", the school's self-evaluation score is ≥85 points, and the total score of 5 items including "class opening rate" is not less than the self-evaluation score of 9. 5. Technical secondary schools and secondary schools Vocational schools and general colleges and universities carry out various forms of health education. 3. Health education columns are set up in outpatient departments and inpatient wards of hospitals at all levels to provide various forms of health education to patients and their relatives. The awareness rate of relevant health knowledge among inpatients is ≥75.4, and health education work is actively carried out in communities and workplaces. The awareness rate of residents' basic health knowledge is ≥70, the rate of forming healthy behaviors of residents is ≥60, the occupational health and female worker health knowledge training rate is ≥95, the awareness rate is ≥80.5, and the mass media actively carries out health education. Municipal newspapers, radio stations, and television stations have health education columns to guide public opinion and supervise news and public opinion on the activities to create a national sanitary city. 6. There are laws and regulations promulgated by the Municipal People's Congress or Municipal Government prohibiting smoking in public places, and tobacco control work shall be carried out in accordance with the law. There are no tobacco advertisements in urban built-up areas. 7. Major public places should have health education columns, which should include promotional content and materials on tobacco control and prevention of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. Random inspection targets: Municipal health education centers, schools, hospitals, neighborhood committees, enterprises and institutions, public places, news units, etc. City appearance and environmental sanitation 1. Earnestly implement relevant national regulations on city appearance and sanitation management, and formulate rules and regulations suitable for the city's city appearance and sanitation supervision and management. The city appearance and sanitation institutions are sound and sanitation funds are fully implemented. There are medium and long-term plans for the harmless treatment of urban waste and feces, and complete technical files for waste and feces treatment (including documents such as disposal site construction project approval, project feasibility study, environmental impact assessment, health monitoring and operation management). 2. The integrity rate of sanitation facilities and equipment is ≥98, and regular cleaning, disinfection, and the surrounding area are clean and free of flies and maggots; the cleaning and cleaning rate reaches 100, which means cleaning at night and cleaning during the day, with good quality, and the mechanized cleaning rate in urban areas is not less than 10; Garbage containers in urban areas are closed, garbage collection and transportation are airtight (no spills or leaks), collection and transportation are scheduled at fixed points, daily cleaning is done, and the removal rate reaches 100. Feces are removed in a timely manner, and transportation vehicles are clean and airtight. transportation without polluting the roads. 3. The construction and management of garbage and feces treatment plants (plants) should comply with the "Technical Standards for Sanitary Landfill of Municipal Domestic Waste", "Hygienic Standards for Harmless Feces", "Design Specifications for Urban Feces Treatment Plants (Fields)", "Urban Waste Current standards such as Agricultural Use Control Standards and Domestic Waste Landfill Pollution Control Standards. Municipal waste harmless treatment ≥80 (disposal method: sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration or comprehensive garbage treatment). The harmless treatment rate of urban feces is ≥70 (processing methods: anaerobic digestion, three-compartment septic tanks, sealed storage tanks, mixed high-temperature composting of garbage and feces, and centralized feces treatment plants). Actively carry out garbage classification and collection, garbage reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources. 4. Construct and manage public toilets in accordance with the requirements of the "Urban Public Toilet Planning and Design Standards" and the "Urban Public Toilet Hygiene Standards". Public toilets are reasonably laid out, sufficient in number, and well managed. Among them, the public toilets set up around the first and last bus stops, tourist attractions, busy streets, key areas and large public places should not be lower than the second-class standard, and the proportion of second-class and above public toilets in the entire city should not be less than 10; North Latitude In cities north and south of 35 degrees, the penetration rate of flush public toilets is ≥30 and 70.5 respectively, the city appearance and environment are clean, the streets are smooth, roadside ditches are smooth, there are no sewage pits, no broken walls, no... ...gt;gt;

Question 6: How to write a summary of environmental pollution? Carry out special environmental protection actions to rectify illegal pollution discharges by enterprises.

The first is to carefully clean up construction projects that do not meet environmental standards; the second is to clean up the implementation of the environmental impact assessment system and the "Three Simultaneities" system; the third is to clean up and rectify the backward production capabilities, processes and products that have not been eliminated according to the national regulations and the resurgence of of the “Fifteen Small” and “New Five Small” enterprises, and 54 heavily polluting small enterprises such as small coking and small papermaking were shut down; fourth, the management of radioactive sources and medical hazardous waste was increased, and *** An inventory of 201 radioactive sources was carried out, and units with irregular management were ordered to make rectifications within a time limit; Fifth, the company jointly investigated and dealt with nighttime construction noise that affected residents' lives with the public security department, effectively curbing all types of noise nuisances; Sixth, it strengthened the supervision of key pollutant-discharging enterprises Supervise and prevent enterprises from illegally discharging pollutants; seventh, carry out special environmental rectification actions in the cement industry and order 14 cement plants in Lieshan area to suspend production for rectification.

(2) Implementing comprehensive environmental improvement and making new progress in urban examination work. Our bureau has formulated detailed urban examination work goals, implementation measures and implementation timetables. For more than 20 assessment indicators, especially those that lose more points, it coordinates multi-department joint research, pools wisdom and efforts, and formulates practical and feasible measures. In response to the measures, our city ranked fourth in the province in the quantitative assessment of comprehensive urban environment improvement last year.

(3) Pay close attention to project implementation, and the “10th Five-Year Plan” for environmental protection is progressing smoothly. Our city has 12 projects included in the water pollution prevention and control plan, with a total investment of 452 million yuan. At present, the project completion investment rate is 55.33, and the project start rate is 100, ranking among the top in the province.

(4) Strengthen environmental management and prevent and control industrial pollution. The first is to control the generation of new pollution sources from the source; the second is to actively cooperate with relevant departments to build urban environmental protection infrastructure, mainly the municipal sewage treatment plant pipe network project, reclaimed water reuse project, Suixi County sewage treatment plant and municipal Project establishment and funding implementation of hazardous waste disposal center and other projects. At present, 35 million yuan of funds have been allocated to the municipal sewage treatment plant's reclaimed water reuse project, 2.5 million yuan has been allocated to the municipal hazardous waste disposal center, 1.2 million yuan has been allocated to the provincial environmental protection special fund for the Suixi County sewage treatment plant, and 1.2 million yuan has been allocated to the Huaibei Lingyun Electric Power Industry Corporation The comprehensive utilization project of fly ash was included in the national "Major Demonstration Project of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection", using 46.6 million yuan of national debt; the third is to promote cleaner production, do a good job in technological transformation and industrial structure adjustment of a number of key industrial enterprises, and further reduce Industrial pollution load.

(5) Strengthen ecological protection and promote the construction of ecological cities. Our city has carried out special research on ecological city construction, and has listed 20 special topics, involving 18 departments and units. At present, the draft of the "Huaibei Ecological City Construction Master Plan" has been completed.

(6) Strengthen environmental supervision and implement sewage discharge charges. Throughout the year, various types of on-site supervision were carried out on more than 1,700 households, and illegal pollutant discharge units were punished in accordance with the law. A total of 10.5 million yuan in sewage charges were collected throughout the year, exceeding the 8 million yuan sewage charge task issued by the municipal government.

(7) Properly handle pollution complaints and maintain social stability. Our bureau participated in the "Public Conduct Hotline" 10 times, handling 67 cases, with a settlement rate of 100; received more than 550 letters and phone calls; received more than 170 visits from the public, with more than 600 people; accepted 39 pollution dispute cases, all of which were closed . In addition, our bureau received 5 suggestions from Municipal People’s Congress representatives this year, and all of them were resolved.

(8) Improve service capabilities and do a good job in attracting investment. Increase the efforts of the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the State Environmental Protection Administration to ensure that major economic construction projects in our city are launched in a timely manner. Through the active efforts of our bureau, the first phase of the comprehensive utilization project of 500,000 tons of methanol and coal coke has successfully passed the environmental protection approval; the preliminary environmental protection approval of Pingshan Power Plant is in progress. At present, the actual funds received by our bureau for investment promotion are equivalent to RMB 14.5 million, completing 130.30 of the annual tasks.

Question 7: What are the lesson plans for penetrating environmental protection education for the fifth grade of primary school? Baidu's "Taoli Tianxia Courseware" contains many courseware, lesson plans and other resources. If not, you can leave a message at the Famous Teachers Academy. The website management will help through other channels. You are looking for it, I hope it will be helpful to you...

Question 8: How can employees improve their environmental awareness? First, use publicity positions such as team forums to give examples of vicious incidents caused by poor environmental awareness. This type of propaganda and advice is illustrated with pictures and texts, and uses intuitive, real and shocking facts to reveal the truth and make sense. Around us, there are many examples of this kind of random destruction of the natural ecological environment. For example, some film crews went to picturesque scenic spots to shoot outdoor scenes. For the needs of the plot, they created some artificial sets and cut down some original trees. , destroyed some natural grasslands and polluted some clean rivers. In their view, these are all trivial matters. But in fact, the natural ecological environment destroyed by them cannot be restored in a short period of time. What's more serious, in some places, it may even cause permanent damage to nature, which cannot be compensated for by money. For another example, some companies will produce waste water and waste gas during the production process. It stands to reason that the state has strict regulations on their emissions. However, in order to save expenses and reduce costs, some companies do not discharge according to regulations and instead discharge randomly. The emissions, as a result, have caused a sharp deterioration of the ecological environment around the company and even endangered the health of the surrounding people. As long as we pay attention, there are countless such examples at our fingertips, and this fact fully illustrates how poor our environmental awareness is at present! It is no time to delay to enhance everyone’s environmental awareness!

Second, organize team members to learn environmental protection knowledge and mobilize everyone to provide ideas and suggestions for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction. Almost every industry has knowledge related to environmental protection. We must use the time of team study to seriously study the environmental protection knowledge related to our majors and positions, and we must combine the learning with the actual work. Only by integrating theory with practice can we learn. use. Especially in the current energy-saving and emission-reduction activities, obvious energy-saving and emission-reduction effects can often be achieved by just making some small reforms. In the team, we can carry out some "Five Little Golden Ideas" activities related to environmental protection, including "small inventions, small creations, small innovations, small designs, and small problems". There is huge innovation ability among the masses, and they are very familiar with the operation of on-site equipment. The situation is most familiar and understood. Therefore, team leaders should discuss more with employees, listen to their opinions and suggestions, pool the wisdom of the masses, and improve everyone's environmental protection skills and pollution control skills.

Third, we must establish and improve relevant systems for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and strictly implement them in the work process. It is necessary to establish and improve rules and regulations in the team, especially under the current new situation that emphasizes raising environmental awareness, reducing and eliminating environmental pollution, it is necessary to revise the original system, how to control pollution sources, how to find production links that are prone to pollution, and how to To find out the hidden dangers that are prone to pollution, how to deal with sudden pollution incidents and other aspects related to the polluted environment, a targeted system must be established, and it must be implemented by people, in the form of a job responsibility system to ensure that the system can not be compromised. Execute without hesitation.

Fourth, encourage team members to start from small things, focus on details, and develop good environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. The team can carry out theme activities such as "Environmental protection starts with me" and "Environmental protection is by my side" according to the situation. For example, in conjunction with the "Plastic Restriction Order" implemented in June this year, creative activities such as "Homemade Environmentally Friendly Bags" are carried out. Each employee is asked to make a environmentally friendly bag by himself, and the team is evaluated to see who can make a practical and beautiful one. For another example, in conjunction with the gradually launched "garbage classification" work, the team members are asked to collect relevant information, and then introduce to everyone during the team study: what is garbage classification, how to classify garbage, what is recyclable garbage, and what is electronic waste? Garbage, etc., not only enhances the environmental awareness of the team members, but also increases the knowledge of environmental protection, killing two birds with one stone. Also, you can ask everyone to share their experience in saving water, electricity, and gas at home with the team to learn from each other, promote each other, and collectively do their part to save energy.

Fifth, create an atmosphere that raises environmental awareness. The team leader can mobilize and organize the team members to work together, and prominently post some words in the team lounge and other places such as "We are determined not to be the historical sinners who polluted the environment"; "Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility"; "For future generations, please strive to do it" Slogans such as "Environmental Protector Worthy of Our Times" will make the team members remember that they bear the heavy responsibility of protecting the environment as soon as they enter this place.

We believe that as long as we actively and persistently carry out the work of enhancing environmental awareness in the "cells" of the enterprise, setting up advanced models and plugging pollution loopholes, each of our employees will surely achieve it through their own efforts. Protect the environment, save energy and reduce emissions, and we will all contribute to creating a beautiful green home! ...gt;gt;