How to select Yimeng Cup and civilized construction sites?

Sichuan Provincial Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardization Site Review Methods

Chapter 1 General Principles

Article 1 In order to better implement "safety first" ", prevention first, comprehensive management" safety production policy, improve the safety production management level and civilized construction level of construction construction, in accordance with the "Construction Law of the People's Republic of China", "Construction Project Safety Production Management Regulations" and other relevant safety production guidelines These measures are formulated in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of the province, and to better reflect the demonstration role of provincial-level safe production and civilized construction standardized construction sites.

Article 2 The evaluation basis for provincial-level safe production and civilized construction standardized construction sites (hereinafter referred to as "safe and civilized standardized construction sites") is "Construction Safety Inspection Standards" JGJ59-99, as well as relevant national and local standards, Standardize procedures. The safety production management and civilized construction during the construction process should reach the advanced level in the province, and it will have good economic and social benefits. It is the highest award for construction safety in our province.

Chapter 2 Forecasting Procedures and Conditions

Article 3 Sichuan Province’s provincial-level safe production and civilized construction standardized construction sites adopt a forecasting system. Forecasted engineering projects must be reviewed to achieve safe production after the project start-up conditions are reviewed After complying with the standardization requirements for civilized construction, the general contracting company shall fill in the "Sichuan Province Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardization Site Forecast Form" (Appendix 1) and create a provincial-level safety production and civilized construction standardization construction site work plan, and submit it to the city and state where the project is located. After approval by the construction administrative department, it shall be reported to the Provincial Construction Project Quality and Safety Supervision Station for filing.

Article 4 The Provincial Construction Project Quality and Safety Supervision Station will issue the bronze medal of "Striving for Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardization Project" uniformly produced by the Provincial Department of Construction to the forecast project. The applying project department must use this bronze medal Hang it in a prominent location at the construction site for social supervision. The construction administrative departments of various cities and states should strengthen daily supervision, inspection and guidance of forecast projects.

Article 5 The forecast project should reach the following scale

(1) Projects where municipal and state people’s governments are located

1. Single residential project of 4,000 square meters and above;

2. Single public buildings and comprehensive buildings of 8,000 square meters and above;

3. Single industrial buildings of 8,000 square meters and above;

4. Stadiums with more than 15,000 seats (including 15,000 seats);

5. Stadiums with more than 2,000 seats (including 2,000 seats);

6. 1,000 seats Swimming pools and art galleries with more than 1,000 seats (including 1,000 seats);

7. Theaters (or multi-functional halls) with more than 500 seats (including 500 seats);

8. Single entities Municipal bridges with a construction area of ??more than 2,000 square meters (including 2,000 square meters);

9. The project investment scale is more than RMB 10 million;

10. Representative landmarks project.

(2) Projects where the County People’s Government is located

1. Single residential projects of 2,000 square meters or more;

2. Single public buildings*** Buildings and complex buildings of 4,000 square meters or more;

3. Single industrial buildings of 4,000 square meters or more;

4. Stadiums with more than 8,000 seats (inclusive);< /p>

5. Stadiums with more than 1,000 seats (including 1,000 seats);

6. Swimming pools and art galleries with more than 500 seats (including 500 seats);

7. Theaters (or multi-functional halls) with more than 300 seats (including 300 seats);

8. Municipal bridges with a single building area of ??more than 2,000 square meters (including 2,000 square meters);

9. The project investment scale is more than RMB 5 million;

10. A representative landmark project.

Chapter 3 Project Review Procedures and Conditions

Article 6. After the completion of the main body of the forecast project and before entering into the decoration project, review application materials must be submitted, and the recommendations shall be signed by the local construction administrative department. Then, report it to the Sichuan Provincial Construction Project Quality and Safety Supervision Station.

Article 7 Sichuan Province Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardization Site Review Application Materials include:

1. General Catalog of Review Application Materials

2. "Sichuan Copies of the Provincial-level Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardized Construction Site Forecast Form and the Sichuan Provincial-level Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardized Construction Site Review Application Form (Attachment 2).

3. Project proposal, construction license, construction enterprise qualification certificate, enterprise safety production license, enterprise safety production performance evaluation manual, contracting contract, and project site managers with corresponding management qualification certificates a copy.

4. Project overview and written materials introducing the project safety management.

5. If you receive a regional award from the relevant professional departments in the region in terms of safety, provide a copy of the award certificate.

6. Relevant photos or video tapes that can reflect the safe and civilized construction at the construction site.

7. The evaluation and recommendations of the local construction administrative department during inspections at each stage in accordance with the "Interim Measures for Supervision and Inspection of Construction Sites in Sichuan Province".

Article 8: After receiving the review application materials, the Sichuan Provincial Construction Project Quality and Safety Supervision Station will organize relevant safety technical managers and experts to form a review team to review the safety production conditions at the construction site of the project.

Article 9 Project site review includes the following aspects:

1. Listen to the introduction of the safe and civilized construction of the project by the recommending unit and the applying unit.

2. Check relevant information on safe and civilized construction, as well as the use of new technologies, new processes, and new materials.

3. Check the use of "safety production and civilized construction measures fees".

4. Check the site and score the construction site in accordance with the "Building Construction Safety Inspection Standard" JGJ59-99.

Chapter 4 Project Approval and Certification

Article 10 After the project is reviewed, the review team will write a written review report and submit it to the Sichuan Provincial Construction Project Quality and Safety Supervision Center for review. After approval, it will be submitted to the Provincial Department of Construction for approval.

Article 11 All construction sites that have been reviewed shall continue to organize construction in accordance with relevant national standards until completion. During this period, if the project lowers the safety production conditions and occurs a safety accident involving serious injuries or a major quality accident, the qualification for the evaluation will be cancelled, and the bronze medal in the "Strive for Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardized Construction Site Project" will be immediately withdrawn.

Article 12 After the project is completed and accepted, and the comprehensive evaluation is excellent, the general contractor shall fill in the "Sichuan Province Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardized Construction Site Certification Application Form" (Appendix 3 ), after approval by the provincial department, the bronze medal for the "Striving for a Provincial Standardized Site Project for Safe Production and Civilized Construction" was withdrawn, and the "Sichuan Province Provincial Standardized Site Certificate for Safe Production and Civilized Construction" was issued.

Chapter 5 Rewards

Article 13 Every six months, the Provincial Department of Construction will publish the list of award-winning units and notify them of commendations. At the same time, in accordance with the "Sichuan Province Construction Enterprise Safety According to the provisions of the Interim Measures for the Dynamic Management of Production Licenses, 30 extra points will be given to the above commended enterprises. Relevant regions, departments and award-winning enterprises may give spiritual and material rewards to award-winning enterprises and relevant personnel based on the actual conditions of the region, department and enterprise. The construction project bidding departments in various places should reward the winning construction companies with extra points in the bidding or other methods.

Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions

Article 14 The Provincial Department of Construction is responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 15 These measures will be implemented 30 days after the date of issuance. Notice on the implementation of the "Sichuan Province Provincial Safety Production and Civilized Construction Standardized Construction Site Review Methods" (Sichuan Construction Department Quality and Safety Issue [2000] 0304) document shall be abolished at the same time.

Safe and civilized construction

During project construction, in order to ensure that the project can be carried out safely and smoothly, every employee should be motivated to work as much as possible and ensure the safety of every production personnel. In order to "come to work happily and go home safely", we must strengthen the safety management of the construction site. The project department and each construction operation department work together to create a good, safe and civilized working environment.

1. The project management department strictly follows the requirements of the Nanjing Construction Safety Production Supervision Station to formulate regulations on safe and civilized production, and implements necessary safety facilities, protection and various signs, etc. to ensure that city standards are met. In order to ensure that every person entering the site has a sufficient sense of security and devotes himself to production and construction.

2. The project department has established a safety leadership group with the executive manager as the team leader, the person in charge of each operation department as the deputy team leader, and the safety officer as the team member, responsible for the command, supervision, and execution of daily safety production. We insist on arrangements, inspections, records, and results every day. We make evaluations every Monday and summarize every month. We must correct any mistakes without slacking off. When there are people working on the construction site, we will have safety officers on site to ensure Discover hidden dangers in a timely manner and deal with them in a timely manner to nip them in the bud without causing any safety accidents, big or small.

3. All personnel who enter the site for construction must receive education on entry safety instructions. Especially for those construction personnel with weak safety awareness and low educational level, they must be educated patiently and carefully. Make sure that they can understand and do it, instead of just saying it in a formal way. The project department will organize them to study in various forms according to the characteristics of the on-site unit price project, ask questions about safety production knowledge, and even conduct exams, so as to carry out targeted safety and civilized production work.

4. Safety management personnel who enter the construction site must be trained and hold a certificate to work. They should have a strong sense of responsibility, be able to endure hardships and stand hard work, and be quick-sighted (can find problems) and diligent (more Inspecting on-site), being diligent (talking up problems when they are found), and doing their job conscientiously. Special types of construction personnel entering the construction site (electricians, tower crane drivers, welders, erecting workers, machine operators, etc.) must undergo formal training from relevant departments, hold employment certificates, be familiar with various safety operating procedures, and be able to regularly inspect the machine. The equipment should be maintained to ensure that the machinery is running well and working without disease.

5. The key point of safe production is that safety technical briefing must be done in advance. While explaining the construction technology and quality requirements of each branch and sub-item, we must do a good job in explaining the safety technology, construction operation precautions, whether scaffolding, protective facilities, etc. meet the safe operation requirements; during construction, we must Don't hurt yourself, let alone hurt others.

6. During the construction operation, inspection work should be strengthened and process control should be strengthened. Problems found on site can be corrected promptly to eliminate any unsafe hazards during construction.

7. The project department plans to organize on-site management personnel to conduct a major inspection of safe production and civilized construction on site every Friday afternoon, score against the standardized construction site rating form, and carry out competition between construction operations. If the score exceeds 85, they will be educated, punished, and ordered to make corrections within a time limit; if the score exceeds 95, corresponding rewards will be given. With education as the purpose and rewards and punishments as the means, we can improve the self-management level of the construction team and set off a new upsurge in safe production and civilized construction.

8. The safety goal of this project is to have no major accidents, and the general accident frequency is controlled below 2%. Once it is discovered that a safety accident has occurred in any operation area during the construction process (the loss is less than 1,000 yuan), the person in charge of the operation area must be punished and the safety officer must be replaced.

9. We will implement a safety management system where one level is responsible for the other, and everyone will take responsibility and perform their respective tasks conscientiously to ensure that the management is of a high standard, not out of touch, and strive to create a standardized construction site.

1. Construction safety and construction civilization

Creating civilized construction sites, promoting civilized construction and civilized operations are basic tasks to ensure safe production and establish a good corporate image. Practice has proved that safety leads to civilization, and civilization leads to safety. Many construction companies now realize that they must focus on the major basic work of creating civilized construction sites, promoting civilized construction and civilized operations to ensure construction production safety and establish a good corporate image. Creating a civilized construction site, promoting civilized construction and civilized operations is not only a very managerial job, but also a very technical job. At the same time, it also requires employees to have corresponding safe and civilized production qualities as its basis. Therefore, it includes The construction and development of three aspects: management, technology and employee quality training, and safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of it.

2. Standard management regulations for creating civilized construction sites

(1) Regulations on "safety production"

1. Improve and perfect various safety management desks Accounts and strengthened safety management software information work include: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, division (project) project safety technical briefing, special operation certification, safety inspection, pre-shift safety activities, compliance with regulations and disciplines, work-related injuries and accidents Handling, construction site and safety signs, outsourcing and outsourcing management, relevant contracts and agreements.

2. The use of "Three Treasures" and the four edge protection facilities must meet the standards, including: the use of safety helmets, safety nets and seat belts; protection of stairwells, elevator entrances, reserved holes, pits, and passageways And edge protection of balconies, floors and roofs.

3. The scaffolding facilities meet the inspection standards and have acceptance procedures, including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging scaffolding, non-picking scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, etc., inspect them once a week, make timely rectifications, and manage hidden dangers .

4. The temporary power consumption during construction shall meet the standards and implement the three-phase five-wire system. Professional management shall be provided to ensure the distance between the construction project and high-voltage lines, branch line erection, on-site lighting, power transformation and distribution devices, fuses, and low-voltage trunk lines. Erection, etc. must meet the standards issued by the Ministry of Construction

5. The well-tac-toe frame and gantry frame are accepted and listed for use. The acceptance requirements require sensitive and reliable safety devices, eye-catching insurance signage signals, stable frame bodies, derrick safety protection, and winches. , the sling rope card meets the specifications.

6. Large-scale construction machinery must meet the standards and be used safely. Tower cranes, various cranes and elevators for both people and goods must meet the standards issued by the ministry. They can be used only after they have been accepted and certified. Their drivers and commanders must hold valid certificates. Certificate of employment, and daily operation records; the tower crane's three insurances and five limits are complete, sensitive and reliable, and other conditions are in compliance with regulations; the insurance limits of the passenger and cargo elevator are complete and valid and other conditions are in compliance with regulations.

7. Small and medium-sized machinery is in good condition and can be used safely. The transmission and knife edge protection and grounding are up to standard. Operators have special valid certificates to work according to their usage requirements.

8. Implement powerful safety monitoring. There is a specific safety monitoring implementation plan and specific methods for implementing floor safety monitoring. Floor safety monitoring personnel are certified to work, and all personnel at the construction site must wear badges.

(2) Provisions on "site appearance"

1 The construction site shall be enclosed and the construction fence shall be set up according to the location of the project: main road sections, city appearance and landscape road height The height of the fence in other road sections must be no less than 1.8 meters to ensure stability and beauty; the facade of construction and decoration projects: the height of the fence must be at least 1.5 meters higher than the working floor. Prevent objects from falling.

2 Establish enterprise characteristic signs at the construction site. The entrances, gates, and flagpoles of the construction site shall be set up according to the unified standards of each enterprise with its own characteristics, indicating the standardized abbreviation of the group and enterprise. Three flagpoles must be erected on the construction site to raise the group. , corporate flag.

3 The construction site area is distributed in a reasonable and orderly manner, and the appearance of the site is neat and civilized. The construction area and the living area are strictly separated, the appearance of the construction site is neat, tidy, orderly, and civilized, and the material areas are neatly stacked, and safety measures are taken. defensive measures.

4 Set up eye-catching safety signs Set up eye-catching safety warning signs in construction areas and dangerous areas.

5 Set up "seven signs and one picture" construction signs at the main entrances and exits of the construction site: 1. Project introduction sign: engineering project, names of construction, design, construction and supervision units, The scope and area around the construction site, project structure and number of floors, completion date and supervision telephone number; 2. Name tags of project responsible persons: including project responsible person, engineer, safety officer, quality officer, hygienist, constructor, planner, Material clerk; 3. Six major safety discipline signs; 4. Safety production count sign (day); 5. Ten technical safety measures sign; 6. Fire prevention instructions sign; 7. Hygiene instructions sign (picture); 8. General layout of the construction site. Figure

6 The construction site must have three connections and one level, and smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, and wastewater from flowing out or blocking sewers and drainage rivers.

(3) Provisions on "construction site hygiene"

1 The "five" living facilities are complete. The "five" facilities on site are complete and reasonably set up. The living area should be equipped with eye-catching environmental sanitation publicity signs and responsibility area lump sum maps.

2 Eliminate the "four pests" and ensure smooth drainage and sewage discharge. Implement various measures to eliminate the four pests and control the occurrence of the four pests. Drainage and sewage drainage should be smooth, and greening should be arranged if possible.

3 Keep dormitories neat and clean. Dormitories use 36V low-voltage electricity. Daily necessities should be placed neatly. On-site offices, locker rooms, toilets, etc. should be cleaned regularly to keep them neat and clean.

4 The canteen meets the hygiene requirements 1. The canteen should be set up in compliance with regulations and go through the approval procedures; 2. The inside and around the canteen should be clean and tidy, with no accumulation of water; 3. The containers should be marked raw and cooked and equipped with gauze covers , qualified canteens should have sealed rooms; 4. From May to October every year, samples of the lunch and night meals must be kept (not less than 50 grams), kept for 24 hours and recorded; 5. Tableware and tea sets must be strictly Disinfection, the use of price rolls is disinfected every day to prevent cross-contamination, and the supply of tea should meet hygiene requirements; 6. Cooks must undergo physical examinations every year, hold health certificates and hygiene work certificates, and must do the "four diligences" and " "Three Whites" and maintain good personal hygiene habits.

5 Domestic waste management should be placed in containers and placed at fixed points, managed by dedicated personnel, and cleaned regularly

6 Health and hygiene requirements 1. Have a medical room, or not less than twice a week On-site medical tours; 2. Carry out publicity and education on health and disease prevention for employees, and use blackboards and other forms to introduce disease prevention and treatment knowledge to employees; 3. Medical staff play a supervisory role in sanitation and regularly inspect the health conditions of canteens and other places.

3. Provisions on "Civilized Construction"

1 Construction site publicity requires the setting up of eye-catching slogans reflecting the spirit of the enterprise and the style of the times around the construction site; publicity boards, blackboards, etc. should be set up within the construction site Propaganda position to reflect internal and external developments in a timely manner.

2 Team building requires strengthening team building. The construction site should provide necessary activity venues for the team, have a good team appearance, and have a safety record of three on-the-job and one evaluation, so as to improve the quality of the team

3 Comprehensive management of public security requires strengthening the comprehensive management of construction site security, achieving target management, implementation of systems, assigning responsibilities to people, effective public security prevention measures, and prevention facilities at key parts in place. The outsourcing team situation is clear, files are established, and public security and fire prevention agreements are signed. books and strengthen legal education.

4 Community service requirements: During the construction period, cooperate with the region to carry out civilized construction activities, consider the people, reduce construction noise, and strive to ensure that the construction does not disturb the people, making the project a people-loving and convenient project.

5 Fire Safety 1. Establish a fire safety organization, volunteer fire brigade and fire prevention files; clarify the fire safety responsibilities of project leaders, managers and various operating positions; 2. Dispose fire equipment in accordance with regulations and have dedicated personnel Manage and implement fire prevention systems and measures; 3. Divide fire levels according to construction areas and levels, and fire must have "two certificates, one device and one supervision"; 4. Strictly manage flammable and explosive items and set up special warehouses for storage.

IV. Construction safety, construction civilization and safe and civilized construction technology

(1) Creating a civilized construction site means creating a safe construction site, and construction civilization will bring construction safety. The purpose of creating a civilized construction site is to establish a civilized image and ensure production safety. Among the above-mentioned standard management regulations for civilized construction sites, the vast majority are related to ensuring the safety and health of employees. They summarize almost all aspects of management requirements for safe production. Therefore, creating a civilized construction site means creating a safe construction site, and creating construction safety with construction civilization.

(2) Safety and civilization are inseparable. They are integrated into one, forming an integrated body of safety and civilization. Although the above provisions list safety clauses and civility clauses separately, safety clauses have civility requirements, and civility clauses have safety requirements. In fact, they are inseparable from each other, and they are in one body, forming a safe and civilized unified body. Therefore, we must have this understanding of security and civilization and their relationship.

(3) The meaning of construction civilization is that human civilization is a reflection of the level of cultural development, social civilization is a reflection of the level of social and cultural development, and construction civilization is also a reflection of the development level of construction culture. The development level of construction culture is reflected in the development level of employee culture and construction science and technology.

(4) Safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Since safe and civilized construction technology is a concentrated expression of construction science and technology, it is an important part of construction civilization.

(5) The tasks and contents of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create a safe and civilized state of construction production and standardize safe and civilized behaviors in construction production operations. The safe and civilized state of construction production includes two major aspects: creating safe and civilized construction sites and adopting safe and civilized construction techniques and technologies. The safe and civilized behavior of construction production means conducting safe and civilized operations and operations. These three major aspects of technology and their various branches constitute the system of safe and civilized construction technology. In view of the close internal relationship between the five components of the construction safety technology assurance system, and the safe and civilized construction technology It is a basic link among them, so its projects will inevitably have some degree of overlap with projects in several other links.

5. Basic requirements for creating safe and civilized construction sites

1. Classification of construction sites

Construction sites can be divided into the following categories according to their scope and construction characteristics.

(1) Engineering construction area, that is, the construction area demarcated by a large engineering construction project, including the completed area, the area under construction, the area to be built, the enterprise production area and the enterprise living area, etc. Its relevant planning arrangements should comply with the requirements for maintaining the regional environment, urban appearance, traffic conditions, safety and civilization of the city or place it belongs to.

(2) Construction site, that is, the construction area of ??the project under construction, including construction and production operation areas, material storage areas and storage areas, as well as management and living temporary facilities areas.

(3) Construction operation area, the area or section where construction operations are ongoing, including the following three types:

1) Single operation and normal cooperative operation section, that is, single operation A section in which work is the main task and accompanied by other cooperating tasks. For example, the work area where structure and wall construction is carried out is mainly the structure and wall, and other areas where water, heating, electricity, and sanitary pipe laying work are carried out in conjunction.

2) Cross-operation section, that is, a section where multiple operations intersect and are coordinated. In the cross-operation section, there is no single operation that has an obvious dominant position (other operations must obey and cooperate with its construction requirements). Good coordination and arrangements are required between various operations that are carried out at the same time to ensure orderliness. Smoothly and safely.

3) Special operations and dangerous operation sections, that is, sections where special operations such as electric welding, blasting, prestressing, high pressure, underwater, etc. are carried out, as well as those carried out in toxic, harmful, and dangerous places.

For different types of construction sites, in addition to complying with the general requirements for safe and civilized construction operations, attention should also be paid to meeting their special requirements.

2. Basic requirements for creating a safe and civilized construction site

(1) Basic requirements for the general layout of construction

1. Area division is divided into construction areas according to functions. Operation area, auxiliary operation area, material storage area, construction management and living facilities area, etc.

2 Regional cross protection Take protective measures for regional intersections with safety problems

3 Tower crane Set up to meet the operation coverage requirements and safety requirements within the boom rotation area

4 External domain enclosure ① Set up a fence around the construction site to isolate it from the outside world; ② Facing the street or in a densely populated area, it is advisable to build a fence and the outside of the scaffolding Fully enclosed enclosure

5 Three links, one level and drainage

6 Temporary power facilities at the construction site

7 Signs, signage facilities, company logos, engineering signs, safety signs Complete

8 Fire-fighting facilities

(2) Basic requirements for three connections and one level, drainage, dust control, and waste control

1 Level the construction site and remove obstacles Things, no potholes.

2 The road is open to traffic and the sidewalks are solid and flat, with good visibility. There is no water in the rainy season. The entrances and exits are smooth. Traffic signs are set up where necessary. The intersections between the tracks (tower cranes, etc.) and the vehicles and sidewalks are level. take measures.

3 Electricity and water supply The power supply and water supply lines at the construction site must be connected.

4 Drainage and sewage discharge: Have a good drainage system, set up a sewage sedimentation tank, and properly treat sewage. Untreated sewage must not be discharged directly into urban sewers and rivers.

5 Dust control and waste control: Control dust, exhaust gas, waste water and solid waste at the construction site. Sealed tunnels or other dust-proof methods should be used to clean up waste at high places. Waste should be cleaned up regularly. It is prohibited to Use garbage soil containing waste and toxic substances as backfill soil.

(3) Basic requirements for organization and protection (enclosure) of the working area

1. The organization of the working area has an operating site or working surface that meets the requirements, and removes any obstacles that may affect the operation. Obstacles, dangerous protrusions should be properly disposed of, materials should be stacked neatly, and there should be good safe passages.

2 Cleaning up of dismantled items. The dismantled formwork, scaffolding and other materials and items, as well as construction remnants, waste materials and garbage should be removed in time. Nails on the wood should be pulled out or photographed in time (to prevent feet being punctured). ).

3 Protection of hazardous working areas Safety protection measures should be set up in areas where blocks or objects may fall, pop up, splash and other harmful objects to protect the safety of other personnel on site.

(4) Basic requirements for the storage and storage of materials, equipment and tools

1) The stacking of materials and items should be leveled and supported according to regulations; and laid out according to the floor plan. The designated locations should be classified and stacked neatly, stably and not exceeding the specified height; materials should be at least 500mm away from the site enclosure or temporary building wall, and the entrances at both ends should be blocked. It is strictly prohibited to stack materials close to the enclosure or temporary building wall.

2) Stacking of materials and items on brackets When stacking materials and items that are easy to roll (slip) and have a high center of gravity, the brackets should be stable and reliable. Design should be carried out when necessary and strict design requirements should be set.

3) Storage of flammable and toxic items: Paint, thinner and other flammable items and other items harmful to employee health should be stored in categories and in dedicated warehouses with good ventilation, strictly prohibited fireworks, and equipped with fire-fighting supplies. Asphalt should be placed in a dry, ventilated place away from direct sunlight.

(5) Basic requirements and regulations for construction site fire protection

1) General regulations 1. Key projects and high-rise buildings should prepare fire protection technical measures and perform approval procedures. General projects should have fire protection measures. Technical plan; 2. Configure fire-fighting equipment, facilities and supplies in accordance with regulations, and establish a fire-fighting organization; 3. Clearly delineate fire use and fire-prohibited areas; 4. Fire operations must implement an approval system, and fire operators must hold certificates and work Have dedicated personnel to monitor; 5. Conduct regular fire inspections to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.

2) Daily management of fire-fighting equipment 1. Keep the fire ladder intact; 2. Check the water gun regularly to keep the switch flexible, the nozzle smooth, and the accessories complete and free of rust; 3. The water hose should be rolled in a single layer when stored 4. Various pipe joints should be easy to install, with moderate tightness, no leakage, and must not be dropped during use; 5. Fire hydrants should be inspected regularly and lubricated in time according to different indoor and outdoor requirements. , fire hydrants should be cleaned frequently, and antifreeze measures should be taken in winter.

3) Fire protection in building construction above 24m 1. Set up high-pressure water pumps with sufficient lift and other fire protection measures; 2. Add temporary water tanks as necessary to ensure sufficient fire water sources; 3. Set up full-time fire protection supervision 4. Equip the site with an alarm device to report fire hazards in a timely manner.

4) Fire prevention in basement construction 1. Keep entrances and exits clear; 2. It is forbidden to place oxygen bottles and acetylene bottles in door, window openings and ventilation holes; 3. It is not allowed to be used as a dangerous goods warehouse or to store toxic and flammable materials items; 4. There should be a fire alarm device.

5) Boiler room fire prevention 1. Equip a suitable type of fire extinguisher for every 25 square meters of area; 2. Smoke, dust, and spark extinguishing devices should be installed on the chimney; 3. It is prohibited to pile other fuels in the room and burning waste.

6) Fire prevention in on-site forging operations 1. It must be inspected by the fire and safety department and obtain a fire approval certificate; 2. When using flammable liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of the liquid; 3. Forge It is built with refractory materials and the forge room is equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.