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The significance of shooting theory
Infantry shooting theory
1, the first is to establish high-quality psychological quality.
First, gradually build your self-confidence. I firmly believe that I can be a sharpshooter. There is also overcoming various psychological obstacles. What affects your psychology is any distractions and psychological factors. Because shooting is a micromanipulation process with high IQ. When you operate a gun, you are also operating your mind.
Only after psychological adjustment is stable can we concentrate on hitting the target.
At the same time, a high degree of concentration can make your shooting level soar. Therefore, the more experienced the sharpshooter, the stronger his psychological endurance and concentration. Only with super psychological anti-interference ability can you be called a junior sharpshooter. Heavy shooters should remember one thing, that is, when aiming at the target, don't constantly hint psychologically: I will definitely hit the target. The only psychological hint it can give is: I definitely can't hit the target. The reason is that you are not sure whether you can hit the target. Can you still be a sharpshooter?
So the correct psychological hint should be: I must miss the target.
2. Have a sound psychological quality.
After reaching the level that you can keep your heart quiet under any circumstances (including burning your eyebrows), you can start gun aiming training.
Aiming is the direct factor that determines whether shooting can hit. Your aiming accuracy directly affects the shooting effect. Think carefully about your weapon (that is, gun) before shooting. We should not only be familiar with the parameters and performance of guns (such as length, weight, accuracy, recoil and vibration amplitude of guns in continuous shooting), but also know the handle, gun movement and gun center of gravity. Only in this way can we do everything.
The error caused by individual differences may not be obvious in the range of1-200m. But when shooting more than 1000 meters and shooting continuously, you will find that the difference of bullet marks between the two guns makes you dumbfounded. On the surface, the accuracy of each gun is the same. But in fact, there is nothing exactly the same in the world. Not including guns. Just like factory processing, errors and workers' skill level will lead to different temper of guns. Moreover, with the wear of firearms and the deepening of temperature conditions, its accuracy will be slightly different (roughly from rough to fine, and from fine aging to rough). The gun with rough processing degree is more unstable in continuous shooting (the hit rate of continuous shooting is more challenging than that of single shot) and more difficult to control. Even a well-made gun. It is also impossible to determine whether the muzzle of the gun likes to turn left, right or left, and how many degrees the left side is down. It is characteristic of every low shooter to think that every gun is exactly the same. In fact, the same gun only exists in the virtual world. Long-range shooting is actually the same as artillery shooting. Every degree difference will lead to different shooting points.
If you hold the last opinion and don't know your gun for a long time, then you are basically out of touch with the master. So even if your aiming level is high. You are destined to reach 90% shooting percentage at most, but not 100%. This is also the physiological reason why many people can't easily hit the target with high aiming level. Easy to be ignored. Although a gun is a shooting weapon, it requires a higher degree of understanding than using cold weapons. It is unreliable to rely too much on vision. Most sharpshooters don't need a sight at all when shooting. But this has reached a superb level. Generally speaking, a senior shooting expert can understand the "temper" and control difficulty of gun shooting and get started after touching a strange gun and shooting 5 or 6 bullets.
The specific method is:
1。 Visual inspection. Look at the wear and tear of the gun body. Mainly the barrel and stock. These are two places that affect shooting accuracy and driving difficulty respectively.
2。 Single shot. Single shot accuracy is the first criterion to measure the stability and straightness of the gun barrel (that is, the intermittent cold force felt when using the rifle).
3。 Continuous fire (mainly automatic rifles). Repetition is to see the vibration of the gun between each ejection. Specifically, it is the direction and angle of deviation (anyone who has used a goniometer and compass should be able to roughly measure the angle). Novices always fail to notice the importance of remembering every amplitude. In fact, this is also the first reason why a master is a master and a novice is a novice. Just as astronomical observers observe the orbital data and changes of planets every time they run. Similarly, the probability analysis of the "running situation" and vibration direction of guns is not universally grasped. How to shoot high?
Shooting is a micro-manipulation action science. The more accumulated experience, the higher the degree of control.
3. After the control ability of a gun has been greatly improved, the next stage of difficult shooting practice can be carried out.
If you don't shoot 5000 bullets immediately after joining the army. Well, first of all, I suggest you practice single shot high-pitched sight shooting. Because this is the most basic aiming ability. It is also the simplest. Your performance at this stage directly determines the hit rate of each shot in the next stage. The shooting level should reach 100%.
Generally speaking, at the same distance, long guns are easier and short guns are more difficult. This kind of training focuses on accumulating experience, including accumulating successful experience and failing experience. Summarize the reasons for each success and failure. Next is continuous shooting training. With the ability of the previous stage, the exercise of this stage will come naturally. The key point to be mentioned is to strengthen the stability of automatic rifle vibration and recoil. Because the position of the gun must be changed after each shot. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly re-aim according to changes (usually at intervals of one bullet, depending on the shooting method). Can't stick to the original aiming position. Therefore, the factors that determine your hit rate are the level of gun control and the speed and ability to improvise.
The so-called gun control level is to judge the general position of the gun body and the position change after each shooting, and aim at it at will. The above is just the basic aiming method. But the enemy can't stand there like a target and let you shoot, can he? Therefore, we will talk about shooting enemies at different positions and distances flexibly. Generally speaking, aiming is only one surface, so considering the accuracy of the weighing gun, the distance may be ruled out. When targeting one enemy, it is generally divided into big adjustment and fine adjustment. The so-called significance means that when the enemy suddenly appears in front of you, your sharp aiming action (without aiming at the sight). It is similar to some heroes in the movie who suddenly turn around and shoot down the enemy or keep changing direction to shoot. The locking accuracy and speed at this stage determine the accuracy and speed of your fine aiming. The precision required in major is to focus on a certain part of the distant enemy. The difficulty requirement of this action is also the highest in actual combat. Because after you aim at the enemy slowly, the enemy may say that you are knocked to the ground. My method is to establish a three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system in my own field of vision. Remember every coordinate. In this way, complex spatial position information is digitized and recorded in training. Strengthen the mastery and positioning of their own spatial position. In fact, it is to have a target position in mind. The target position is in your heart, and you have hit it. Your psychological test ability and fineness determine your aiming accuracy. Of course, it depends on effective high-intensity exercises. After roughly locking and aiming at the enemy, aim and shoot quickly and accurately. This stage is similar to the situation when you shoot at the shooting range again. It all depends on the usual training level.
When your shooting level reaches 100%, you should start practicing different shooting methods.
Because when a group of enemies approach you, you can't kill them one by one, can you? In addition, the difference of the enemy's position, distribution and distance and the limited amount of ammunition in the magazine determine that you must choose the most suitable and fast shooting method to destroy the enemy group. Specifically, it includes shooting, shooting, forced shooting, single shooting, random shooting and jump shooting. They will be explained separately below.
( 1)。 Shoot me. The so-called strafing means destroying enemies evenly distributed over a large area. That is to say, emphasize a big word. And according to the density of the enemy, you should decide the density of the bullets you shoot. Maybe the enemy at some angles is sparse or dense or the queue is thick. So the key is to train the ability to master the density of shooting bullets.
2 shooting. It is mainly aimed at shooting enemy queues that are not densely distributed but have a certain concentration and are arranged in groups of three or five. In other words, a bullet is fired in a small curve that conforms to the enemy queue. Focus on the choice of words. Pick the gun body a little.
(3)。 Strong vitality is suppressed. When the enemy is very numerous and dense, you just have to pull the trigger and keep shooting. Similar to the situation where people who have never used a gun shoot after seeing the enemy. Mastering the shooting density is very important to control the fire intensity and control the shooting arc to suppress the enemy to the maximum extent. Otherwise, when the bullets in the magazine run out, it will be your death. It not only emphasizes suddenness and ferocity, but also emphasizes chaos and psychological shock (not only making the enemy panic and retreat through chaotic shooting trajectories and gunshots). (4) single machine. Mainly shooting at one or two enemy troops in the distance. One by one. The most difficult thing here is the choice of the enemy's shooting order. Choose the fastest, simplest and safest order.
(5) random shooting. Shoot according to the specific situation, not according to the routine. Mainly used to disturb and suppress the enemy. If you are faced with a group of unprepared enemies, you should not only destroy the first few enemies who threaten you the most and respond well, but also destroy several unprepared enemies to reduce the number of enemies, make them more confused and create some obstacles.
[6] Shoot. A shooting method that focuses on continuous shooting of enemy groups with a large distribution distance. Attention should be paid to mastering the amount of projectile. That is, three rounds are fired first, then 1 round, and then five rounds are fired, so that the number of bullets can be roughly calculated. In this way, we can quickly destroy the sparsely distributed enemy groups with the least number of bullets. This is also the most common shooting method. Pay attention to count and distribute the number of bullets each time (i.e. 3- 1-5, or 4-5- 1), and then you can distribute the number. For example, elementary school mathematics. Of course, it is impossible to have the typical situation I mentioned above in actual combat. Sometimes it is a mixture of several situations.
Therefore, we can only shoot comprehensively, orderly and purposefully according to the specific situation.
People who have read The Theory of Infantry Shooting
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