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How to see slogans in sentences?
Subject is the subject of sentence narration, usually placed at the beginning of a sentence, and can be undertaken by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds and subject clauses.
Subject is the object of sentence statement, indicating who or what. It means that the sentence is about "who", "what", "what" and "where".
For example:
The plane just took off at the airport. The plane just took off from the airport.
I respect his privacy. I respect his privacy.
In these two sentences, "airplane" and "I" are the subjects.
2. Predication
Predicates describe the action or characteristics or state of the subject, and are generally undertaken by verbs. Predicate is a statement or explanation of the subject's action or state, indicating "what to do" and "what" or "how". The position of the predicate verb is generally after the subject.
3. Objectives
The object, also known as the recipient, refers to the object or receiver of an action (verb), often after a transitive verb or preposition. Objects are divided into direct objects and indirect objects (indirect objects are also called object complements), in which direct objects refer to the direct objects of actions, while indirect objects indicate that actions are indirect but influenced by actions.
Generally speaking, transitive verbs must be followed by at least one object, usually a direct object. Some transitive verbs need two objects, one of which is usually the direct object and the other is the indirect object. Nouns, pronouns, numerals, gerunds, to do infinitives and a sentence can all be used as objects, while to do infinitives are used as object complements.
4. Attribute
Attribute is a component used to modify, limit and explain the nature and characteristics of nouns or pronouns. Attributive mainly includes adjectives, in addition to nouns, pronouns, numerals, prepositional phrases, infinitives (phrases), participles, attributive clauses or words, phrases or sentences equivalent to adjectives.
In Chinese, "de" is often used. The relationship between attribute and head language is the relationship between modification and being modified, restriction and being restricted. In Chinese, between the head and the attribute, some need to use the structural auxiliary word "de", some don't, and some don't have to. "De" is the sign of attribute.
5. Adverbial
In English, sentence elements that modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs are called adverbs.
The function of adverbial is to explain the place, time, reason, purpose, result, condition, direction, degree, way and accompanying situation.
Adverbials are generally composed of adverbs, prepositional phrases, participles and participle phrases, infinitives or words or phrases equivalent to adverbs. Its position is usually placed at the end of a sentence, but it can also be placed at the beginning or in a sentence.
Step 6 supplement
English complement acts on the subject and object, and has a distinct attributive description or restriction function. It is indispensable in syntax and plays an auxiliary role in interpretation. The most common is the object complement. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles and past participles can all be used as complements in sentences.
7. Predication
Predicate is used to explain the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject. Predicates are usually acted by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives and verb clauses, and are usually located in verbs (be, be, apparent, look, sound, feel, get, small).
If the predicative of a sentence is also acted by a sentence, then the sentence acting as predicative is called predicative clause.
8.appositive language
An appositive refers to the fact that when two sentence components of the same thing are placed in the same position, one sentence component can be used to explain or explain the other sentence component. The former is called the appositive of the latter. These two sentences are mostly nouns (pronouns), and appositive words are usually placed after the nouns (pronouns) they explain. The difference between appositive and complement is that complement can't be missing, and appositive can be missing.
9. Independent components
When a word, phrase or clause is used in a sentence, and it only has meaningful connection with other components of the sentence without grammatical relationship, it is called an independent component. Common independent components include appeal, exclamation, answer, parenthesis, prepositional phrases, phrases composed of non-predicate verbs and phrases composed of adjectives and adverbs.
Extended data:
Sentence component jingle:
Subject and object, definite complement, clear branches and leaves.
The principal component is subject, predicate and object, with clear branches and leaves, which complement each other.
Attribute must precede subject and object, the former is a form and the latter is a complement.
Adverbials are sometimes placed before commas.
The basic component is subject-predicate-object, and the joint component is definite complement.
The relationship between the six is difficult to distinguish, and there is a good sense of right and wrong.
What is the master, and how to do it is the master;
The object is dominant, answer the predicate.
The prepositional adverbial item (de) can be reset under the condition of unchanged meaning.
Complement is spoken from the back to the front, and the attribute matches the object behind.
There are various forms of prepositional phrases, so they can't be used as object-subject predicate sentences.
The position and complement of language symbols determine right or wrong.
Baidu encyclopedia-English grammar
Baidu encyclopedia-sentence components
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