Minority residence

1. Most Uighur houses are quadrangles. Generally speaking, doors are forbidden to open to the west. The house is square, the front porch is deep, and the yard is clean with flowers, grapes and fruit trees. Indoor heatable adobe sleeping platform is built, tapestries are hung on the walls, niches are opened, and various flower patterns are decorated. 2. Tujia houses are generally surrounded by mountains and rivers, and most people live in dry toilets. Have a plenty of diaojiao building or column hanging. 3. The traditional architectural form of Manchu is a low wall around the courtyard, with a shadow wall and a "single pole" for the gods. There are usually three or five houses. The houses of Dai people are single buildings, surrounded by open spaces, and each family has its own yard. Dai houses in mangshi and other places have multi-walled bungalows, each with three rooms, which are divided into bedroom and living room. Xishuangbanna is a totally dry building, with people living upstairs and livestock living below. A corner upstairs near the ladder is the master's bedroom, and the rest is the big studio for freshmen. In the center is a fire pit, where tea is made. Guests and friends get together to talk, and they all squat or sit by the fire. The roof is covered with tiles or boards, and the floors of beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo or boards. 5. In the history of the Shui people, the "Mulou Straw House", which is quite similar to the Dai bamboo house, is generally three rooms and two floors. In recent years, influenced by the local Han people, three "stone walls" have been built with local materials. 6. Bai folk houses have unique style and profound cultural accumulation. Residential buildings mostly adopt the format of "three squares and one wall" and "four entrances and five patios". They attach great importance to the decorative arts of gatehouse architecture and zhaobi, door and window carving and gable painting. The decoration of the gatehouse usually includes clay sculpture, wood carving, color painting, stone carving, marble screen embossed tiles and blue bricks. Carving beams and painting buildings, exquisite flowers, overlapping arches, vigorous and steady, beautiful and generous. 7. The houses where the Dulong people live are common dry bamboo houses and wooden houses in hot and humid areas such as Nujiang River Basin. Ganlan Muzhulou is commonly known as "Landing in thousands of feet". The walls of this house are just surrounded by bamboo rafts and covered with thatch. The whole building structure is simple. The climate in the north is colder than that in the south, and the cultivated land is relatively fixed. Therefore, the local houses are mostly wooden houses with wooden boards or whole logs. It is made of wood or wood boards stacked layer by layer, and four corner wall boards or wood are sawn into convex and concave teeth and fixed crosswise. 8. Naxi dwellings are generally tile houses with civil structures. The plane structure of buildings is mostly "three rooms and one wall", and wealthy families also have the layout of "four in one and five patios". Naxi nationality's "three rooms and one wall", the main room is higher, mainly for the elderly to live in, and the wings on both sides are slightly lower, and the next generation lives in it. In addition, there is a zhaobi opposite the main room, which seems to have clear priorities and coordinated layout. 9. Yao people's houses are generally underground houses, civil or bamboo structures, especially civil structures. But now, except for a few areas where the soil is not suitable for burning tiles, it is difficult to see thatched houses, and tile houses have replaced thatched houses. Tile grass is supported by columns and wooden frames and connected by tenons. The wall is an earth wall, the brick wall is combined with wooden boards, and the floor is an earth board or a cement-soil board. 10. In Hani houses, there is usually a big room in the middle of the main room as a hall. In Banna area, there is a parents' bedroom in the east of the hall, and there is a place to worship ancestors in the bedroom. Due to the differences in geography, economy and environment, Hani villages in Ailao Mountain and Wulian Mountain have formed several styles, such as thatched houses, earth palm houses, lime houses and tile houses. 1 1. Pumi villages are generally built on the gentle slope of the mid-levels, surrounded by pine forests. At ordinary times, twenty or thirty households are a village, and the distance between villages is very close. You can look at each other and listen to each other from the smoke in the kitchen. Houses are mostly wooden structures. The walls are piled with logs with a diameter of about 1.2cm, and the wooden boards are paved with herringbone double inclined roofs. Two planks on the roof can be pulled, also called "skateboards". The four corners are columns, and a square column named "Optimus Prime" stands in the middle, which is considered to be the place where the gods are located. This kind of residence is commonly known as "wooden house" or "wooden foundation" in the local area. Houses are generally divided into upper and lower floors, with people living on the upper floor and livestock raising on the lower floor. There is a fire pond (commonly known as "Pot Village") in the house, surrounded by sleeping shops and a shrine (called "Zongbala") in the rear. This is the center of family activities, where people warm up, cook, sleep, perform religious sacrifices and receive guests. Cattle and sheep horns or eagle heads are hung outside the house to ward off evil spirits and wish livestock prosperity. Rich pumi people in Lanping, Lijiang and other places. It also imitates the style of Bai folk houses and builds brick-wood composite tile houses. 12. The house is built on the hill, and the housing area is expanded by 3-4 times on the basis of the fork house, with regular gates. Wood used in construction, such as buildings and cutting knives, needs to be roughed by means of tenon drilling and tenon sawing. The house is divided into one floor and one bottom, but the upstairs space is isosceles triangle, which is only equivalent to 1/2 of the downstairs space. The bedroom gradually separated from the fireplace. 13. The houses of Zhuang people living in dam areas and towns are mostly brick-wood structures, with painted exterior walls and decorative patterns painted on the eaves. Zhuang people living in remote mountainous areas, their village houses are mostly tile-roofed houses or straw houses with civil structures, and the architectural styles are generally semi-dry fence and all-ground style. 14. Most of the houses of Nu people were caves and thatched houses at the earliest. With the development of productive forces and the influence of the surrounding national culture, people's housing forms include the following housing forms besides the original "one-legged house": one is a wooden column house, and the other is a stone house, which belongs to people along the river. Generally, there are two or three rooms, each with a door and people living in it. 15. The straw house where Jinuo people live looks like a Kongming hat. It is said that this architectural style is Kong Ming's religion. In fact, Jinuo houses belong to simple ancient "Ganlan" small bamboo buildings. Those with few family members and poor economy build smaller houses, with thatched roofs as usual, bamboo basketry upstairs and around, no windows, and only air holes are left on the roof above the fire pit. 16. Most Jingpo villages are fixed and traditional. The whole house is made of bamboo and wood. The wooden house frame is supported by branches and tied with vines. The roof is covered with thatch, and the walls and floors are woven or cut with bamboo, which is rare.