Fire emergency plan for merchants in shopping malls

Fire emergency plan for merchants in shopping malls

In study, work or life, it is inevitable to face unexpected events. In order to make an emergency response at the first time, it may be necessary to make an emergency plan in advance. So what is an excellent emergency plan? The following is the fire emergency plan for the merchants in the shopping mall I collected for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

Emergency Plan for Fire Fighting of Merchants in Shopping Mall 1 Because the buildings in these places are generally multi-storey, with large spatial span, complex internal structure, luxurious decoration (a large number of new polymer materials are used), many flammable materials, large fire hazards, many personnel and large flow, once a fire breaks out, it will spread quickly, and it is difficult to evacuate people and materials, and it is very difficult to put out the fire, which will easily cause huge economic losses and casualties. In order to timely and effectively deal with fire accidents in places where people gather, and ensure the safety of life and property of the country and people, this disposal plan is formulated in combination with the existing special fire-fighting vehicles and equipment of our detachment.

I. Guiding ideology

Fuzhou Public Security Fire Brigade is responsible for fire fighting and rescue work under the direct leadership of the municipal government. Relevant functional departments cooperated closely, everything obeyed the needs of the accident scene, cooperated with the public security fire department, acted in unison, and implemented the guiding ideology of "saving people first, concentrating superior forces to fight annihilation", which really reduced casualties and property losses to a minimum.

Second, the fire characteristics

(a) the smoke is thick and toxic, which is easy to cause casualties.

1. A large amount of smoke or toxic gas generated during combustion endangers the safety of field personnel.

2, crowded, poor access or relatively few, crowded easily in case of fire, causing a large number of people to evacuate.

(2) The battle is difficult.

1, the internal layout is complex, and the battle is difficult to start.

2, the flame is big and the temperature is high, so it is difficult to go deep into the internal fire.

3. When rescue, evacuation and fire fighting are carried out at the same time, there will be great mutual interference.

4, the water consumption is large, which is easy to cause water damage.

5, burning violently, fast, easy to cause large-scale fires.

6, easy to ignite adjacent buildings.

Third, the setting of fire.

A room on one floor of the building has been decorated. When the welder is welding, the welding slag splashes around and ignites combustible materials. Due to improper fire extinguishing methods, the fire spread indoors. When the fire got out of control, he escaped from the room without closing the door, so the fire spread in the inner corridor, and the fire door in the inner corridor was not closed, which led to the rapid horizontal spread of smoke and fire in the corridor and the upward spread along the vertical pipe.

Four, the composition and division of labor of fire fighting and rescue forces

(1) Composition and division of labor of fire fighting and rescue forces

1. Fire-fighting and rescue unit: It is composed of squadrons under the jurisdiction of the municipal fire brigade, special service brigade and participating squadrons.

2. On-site order maintenance team: the Public Security Bureau is responsible.

3. Rescue team: The Health Bureau is responsible.

4. Traffic control unit: Traffic patrol brigade is responsible.

5. Communication support unit: the Telecommunications Bureau and the command center of the municipal fire brigade are responsible.

6. Service support unit: the logistics department of the municipal fire brigade is responsible.

(2) Procedures for mobilizing fire fighting power:

1, the first move

Squadron strength in jurisdiction: mobilize the corresponding strength according to the alert level.

Secret service brigade: mobilize the corresponding forces according to the alert level.

2, the second time out

Detachment reinforcement: After receiving the alarm, the detachment command center will mobilize corresponding forces to be present according to the fire.

Five, the principle of fire fighting in crowded places

(1) Unified command and timely mobilization of social forces.

The environment of crowded places is complex, which is easy to cause people to be trapped, the fire spreads rapidly, and the fire fighting and rescue operation is difficult. After receiving the alarm, the command center of "1 10" of the Municipal Public Security Bureau keeps abreast of the site situation, mobilizes relevant information, and informs government leaders and public security fire departments to form a fire fighting and rescue headquarters according to the situation. Government leaders coordinate relevant units to participate in disaster relief activities, and the public security fire department is responsible for the fire fighting and rescue work of accidents.

(2) Strengthen the first mobilization force.

Fully consider the required number of personnel and equipment types. Where there are many people, the environment is complex and there are few effective countermeasures. Action must be based on "fast". In addition to dispatching vehicles with sufficient troops, the number of combatants and types of equipment needed at the scene of the accident should be fully considered. Pay special attention to the timely deployment of special personnel and vehicles (such as climbing, smoke exhaust, blasting, lighting, etc. ).

(three) actively rescue and evacuate personnel, while giving consideration to fire fighting.

When a large number of people have not been evacuated in the fire, people should be rescued first.

1, divide into several groups, and start all effective ways to evacuate people to safety;

2. Pay attention to go deep into the internal dead angle or the parts where people are easy to get into mistakes to find trapped people on the premise of ensuring safety;

3, smoke, high temperature threat trapped people, should be timely decomposition of smoke or covered with misty water to save lives;

4. When people are surrounded by fire, they should allocate certain fire fighting power to save people and put out the fire simultaneously. If there are special circumstances, they can also put out the fire first and then save people.

5. Use indoor or outdoor mobile megaphones or banners and slogans to stabilize people's mood and create conditions for evacuation.

Disposal measures of intransitive verbs

1, power dispatching

After receiving the alarm, the command center immediately launched the fire fighting and rescue plan for public gathering places.

1) mobilize the police force of the squadron and the special service brigade in the jurisdiction according to the four-level plan of Fuzhou detachment;

2) Notify the surrounding medical institutions and110;

3) Require the unit to implement rescue and fire fighting measures.

① Report to the "1 19" command center quickly. Use the broadcast system to stabilize the mood of trapped people, guide safe evacuation routes and self-help methods. Send someone to wait for the arrival of the fire brigade at the door of the unit;

(2) Security guards and voluntary firefighters quickly evacuate and rescue trapped people.

(3) Start the internal fire-fighting facilities, use the smoke exhaust equipment to exhaust smoke, use the sprinkler system to extinguish the fire, and put down the fire shutter door for fire separation. At the same time, voluntary firefighters use indoor fire hydrants and fire extinguishers to put out the initial fire.

(4) Organize personnel to quickly evacuate inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, valuables and items that may lead to the spread of fire.

4) Immediately notify the site commander-in-chief;

5) Call the team leader and members of the headquarters to the site or prepare relevant materials;

6) according to the fire to mobilize reinforcements to be present.

7) According to the needs of fire, with the authorization of the team leader, notify the leaders of relevant departments. For example, the heads of relevant units such as city, district government, city, sub-bureau, traffic patrol detachment, medical rescue, water supply company, electric power company, gas company and related engineering and technical experts were present to set up the fire fighting headquarters.

2, organization, command and responsibility

The detachment consists of the on-site fire fighting and rescue headquarters, which is composed of the leaders of the detachment and the headquarters, the political department, the logistics department, the supervision department and the leaders of the brigade in the jurisdiction. Its duty is to be responsible for the organization, command and logistical support of on-site fire fighting and rescue. The on-site fire fighting and rescue headquarters is led by the general headquarters composed of provincial and municipal government leaders.

1) Fire scene headquarters

Commander-in-Chief: The highest-ranking leader present.

Deputy Commander-in-Chief: leaders of the provincial public security department, leaders of the corps, and heads of units affiliated to the building.

Members: leaders of municipal public security bureau, traffic patrol brigade, medical rescue, electric power company, fire brigade and other related units and related engineering and technical experts.

Location: A place convenient for observation, command and transfer.

Responsibilities: (1) Understand the site situation, organize disaster reconnaissance and analysis, and determine the overall decision and action plan.

(two) the establishment of fire fighting and rescue headquarters, the establishment of operational command group, political propaganda group, logistics support group.

(3) Deploying combat tasks to commanders at lower levels who participated in the war, and organizing participating units to cooperate in combat. Adjust the deployment of troops in time according to the changes on the spot. When necessary, divide the war zones and organize the masses to participate in auxiliary operations.

(four) decided to use all kinds of water sources, the use of adjacent buildings and related facilities. Notify relevant units to cut off the transmission of electricity, combustible gas and liquid in the site area and restrict the use of fire and electricity.

(5) Delineate the warning zone, organize the evacuation of personnel and materials, restrict the entry of personnel and vehicles, and order the demolition or demolition of adjacent buildings and structures when necessary.

(six) to mobilize the relevant units of water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical care, ambulance, health, environmental protection, transportation, etc., and can report to the government to mobilize the garrison and armed police forces to provide assistance.

(seven) according to the instructions of the superior, determine the content, time and spokesman of the news release.

2) Field Command

Commander-in-Chief: division commander and political commissar.

Deputy commander-in-chief: deputy division commander, deputy political commissar, chief of staff, director of political department, director of logistics and director of supervision.

There are three groups: operational command group, political propaganda group and logistics support group.

Operational command group: deputy chief of staff of the command, chief of operational training, director of the command center, chief of secretary, chief of police, deputy director of the supervision department, chief of construction and examination of the supervision department, chief of guidance and district head;

Political Propaganda Group: Deputy Director of Political Department, Minister of Organization Department, and Chief of Propaganda Department of Ministry of Supervision;

Logistics Support Group: Deputy Director of Logistics, Chief of Equipment and Chief of Finance;

Venue: equipment assembly area at the entrance of the building

Task: Formulate corresponding fire-fighting measures, determine the main attack direction of fire, adjust and coordinate fire-fighting forces, and report the fire situation to the superior headquarters.

3), the front command

Commander: Deputy Chief of Staff

Members: war training, communication staff, squadron commander, fire brigade support personnel.

Location: the lower floor of the accident rescue floor.

Task: Carry out the fighting intention of the on-site command, adjust the fire fighting force according to the on-site situation, and take mobile measures to effectively extinguish the fire.

3, fire fighting measures and task deployment

According to the arrival sequence of fire fighting and rescue forces, the action sequence is: reconnaissance-evacuation and rescue of trapped people-fire fighting-fire fighting.

1) reconnaissance

The firemen who arrived at the scene first quickly found out through external observation, asking internal personnel and organizing internal reconnaissance of the reconnaissance team:

(1) Fire floor, burning range and spreading direction.

(2) The number and location of trapped people, and the available evacuation methods.

(3) Need to set the position of interception position.

(4) Availability of internal fire fighting facilities.

2) Actively evacuate and rescue trapped people.

(1) Use broadcasting equipment, portable speakers, etc. To stabilize the mood of trapped people and avoid accidents such as jumping off buildings. Remind customers in distress to use sheets and cloth as down ropes to save themselves and each other.

(2) Start the smoke control equipment, open the doors and windows and smoke with misty water. So as to reduce the threat of high-temperature smoke to people in distress and create conditions for rescuers.

(3) Form a number of rescue teams (not less than 3 people in each group), use internal passages to go deep into the interior, and evacuate and rescue people in distress in an organized manner, and cover them with water guns when necessary.

(4) Set fire ladders, ladders and ladders outside the fire floor to rescue people in distress from the outside.

(5) Do a good job in transportation, rescue and material support for peripheral personnel in conjunction with the fire fighting forces of the unit and the use of social forces (armed police, public security, traffic police and other departments); Occupy all safety exits at the site and guide personnel to evacuate in the right direction.

(6) When people are trapped by fire, they should allocate certain fire fighting power, and at the same time save lives and put out fires. If there are special circumstances, they can also put out the fire first and then save people.

3) Open the rescue attack channel and control the fire.

(1) The fire fighting and rescue team on the fire floor uses fire elevators and evacuation stairs to reach the operation floor for search and rescue personnel to attack and put out the fire.

(2) Use forklifts, high-pressure spray trucks, etc. Save lives, attack and put out fires.

(3) According to the specific situation of the fire site, the mechanical smoke control system is operated, and the fire and smoke prevention zones are used to ensure the living conditions of fire and smoke prevention areas such as evacuation and life-saving passages outside the combustion zone.

(4) In the burning and spreading area, the natural smoke exhaust channel is opened as required, and the smoke is exhausted by the mobile range hood to disperse the mist jet, thus creating a life-saving business place.

4) put out the fire

(1) When all the mobilized forces are present, and no one is directly threatened by fireworks, and it is in a relatively safe state in a short time, you can concentrate on putting out the fire first.

(2) Relying on the stairwell and elevator foreroom, set up water gun positions to attack the burning area.

(3) Concentrate internal superior forces to extinguish the fire one by one under the condition that internal and external control of fire spread will no longer form a new burning zone.

(4) Outdoor lifting vehicles should be equipped with interception of low light or direct fire suppression and auxiliary internal attack according to fire fighting needs.

Six, fire water supply method

1, water supply mode and utilization of various water sources

Fire water supply adopts direct water supply and series water supply. Utilization of various water sources:

1) Utilize underground engineering building water source for water supply.

2) Use municipal fire hydrant to supply water.

3) Use car pumps or water pumps to absorb natural water sources such as rivers.

2, fire water supply matters needing attention

1) Take up the water nearby, ensure that the key points are given consideration to the general, and strive to be fast and uninterrupted.

2) The commander shall organize water supply.

3) Correct use of water supply methods

4) Obey the overall needs of fire control.

5) Ensure the water consumption for fire fighting.

6) When using the water pump adapter to supply water to the indoor pipe network, be sure to find out whether the water pump adapter is an automatic sprinkler system or an indoor fire hydrant water supply system to prevent wrong connection.

Seven, combat support

1, communication guarantee

Wireless communication is the main way to carry out fire fighting and rescue tasks;

Field headquarters-1 communication command vehicle and vehicle-mounted communication equipment (1 commander computer and 5 handheld desks).

Squadron commander-one desk each.

Monitor-each person has a desk.

When arriving at the fire fighting and rescue operation area, the first-class wireless communication network shall be used uniformly to conduct on-site communication and command contact with the on-site headquarters.

The commander-in-chief uses 1 frequency when communicating with the on-site command, and the on-site command of Fuzhou detachment uses frequencies 2 and 4 when communicating with the frontier command, command center and command center of the municipal bureau. Each participating squadron uses its own frequency when communicating internally.

2. Equipment support

(1) Vehicles and special equipment shall be assembled and prepared by teams; In the fire fighting and rescue operation, when other rescue materials and equipment need to be urgently called, the on-site commander-in-chief shall make unified coordination.

(2) The logistics support group ensures the supply of fire extinguishing agents, oil and special rescue equipment and accessories required for fire fighting and rescue operations; Organize technicians to maintain the vehicles and equipment on site in time to avoid the failure and damage of vehicles and equipment, which will affect the fire fighting and rescue operations.

3. Life security

The logistics support team actively contacted relevant units to ensure the accommodation, medical care, clothing, heatstroke prevention and cold protection of on-site personnel.

Eight, matters needing attention

1. Personal safety protection equipment such as breathing apparatus and heat insulation clothing must be worn during internal fire fighting.

2. Actively and properly handle the injured people at the scene and send them to the first aid point at the scene in time.

3. When evacuating high-grade precious commodities, handle them with care to avoid damage, and hand over the evacuated commodities to the vigilance group in time to avoid loss.

4. When putting out the fire, choose the water gun correctly, and don't spray water blindly to reduce water damage.

5, in-depth internal rescue, fire fighting, pay attention to the roof, ceiling collapse, floor collapse and other injuries.

6, fighting at night to do a good job of fire lighting.

In order to enhance the fire safety awareness and self-help and escape ability of all employees, and prevent and contain casualties, according to the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Shopping Mall Markets in Jiangxi Province and the instructions of company leaders, fire prevention facilities were formulated in conjunction with the Property Department, Engineering Department and Property Department, and employees were led to conduct fire prevention plan drills. I hope the leaders of all departments attach great importance to it. The specific organization and implementation arrangements for handling cases are as follows:

First, the basic situation:

* * * Qingcheng Oriental Supermarket opened in 20xx 10/2, which is located opposite to Xinghe County Government and opposite to New Century Square in Xinghe County. Dongyou Contractor Bank; South by the harmonious sunshine city residential area; West by Xinghe County Finance Bureau; North of New Century Plaza. The supermarket building structure is reinforced concrete structure, with a building area of 7,500 square meters and a business area of 7,000 square meters, which is divided into three floors. Business types: supermarket on the first floor, electrical appliances on the second floor, gold and silver jewelry, and clothing on the third floor. The fire fighting equipment and technical defense facilities in the store are complete, including 138 portable ABC fire extinguisher, 23 fire hydrants, 18 rolling shutter door, 3 12 smoke alarm, 790 sprinkler, 4 ordinary outdoor evacuation exits, 32 monitoring probes and 28 alarm buttons on each floor.

Second, the organization and command

The temporary command of the exercise is located in the control room of the fire control center, with the general manager as the chief commander of the exercise, Mao, the person in charge of fire management, as the deputy commander and responsible for the implementation, and members appointed by various departments. Management, the security department of the central control room to assist the temporary headquarters to do a good job of command and liaison. There are five groups:

That is, the alert disposal group: Jason, an employee of the security department, led volunteer firefighters to participate in the fire hydrant interface water drill conducted by relevant personnel of the engineering department at appropriate locations;

Evacuation guidance group: led by Zhang Yuzhu, an employee of the security department? A foreman is responsible for coordinating the security of each floor and the person in charge of each floor to cooperate with the instructor to evacuate quickly and accurately;

Wounded rescue group: Tian Shuanming, the security department, is responsible for leading three people to carry stretchers for rescue drills. Peripheral control group: Lv Meihua, the security department, is responsible for controlling the fire scene and surrounding areas to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering. Communication and liaison team: Niu Guan, the information department, is responsible for the equipment of walkie-talkies and liaison during the exercise.

Third, the specific disposal methods and steps

1, personnel and detectors give an alarm, and the central control alarm quickly goes to the scene to confirm, and (false fire alarm, find out the reason for filing) the real fire alarm is fed back to the central control room.

2. After receiving feedback (or monitoring the fire), the central control group will coordinate the foreman of the on-the-job security guard to reinforce the fire. (Fire extinguishing: collect evidence on site to prevent recurrence, find out the reason and report it to the department before handling it. ) When the fire is not under control, the city should report to the department and start the emergency plan: Communication Liaison Group: 1. If there is a fire, the witness must immediately notify the fire control room (72 1768). 2. The telephone in the central control room of the shopping mall shall not be occupied for special fire fighting purposes. Intercom prohibits irrelevant personnel from using the same frequency in case of fire. 3. Notify all designated persons in charge of the engineering department, leave detailed fire information and direct dial telephone, and collect on-site information. 4. Immediately transport all fire control facilities, first aid kit equipment, doors and keys of computer room near the fire site to the fire site for emergency use. 5, immediately report to the city monitoring room remote fire extinguishing equipment; According to the emergency contact information provided by _ 1_ engineering department, notify all responsible persons. 6. All the elevators on the site were forced to land. No one is allowed to use the elevator and enter the fire area except the relevant personnel. And spare special fire stairs for firefighters to use at the scene. Ask the police for assistance if necessary. 7. Send a team member to wait in the fire truck passage to guide the emergency vehicles to the fire scene quickly. When firefighters arrive at the scene, they must report the geographical environment and fire situation of the scene and whether anyone is trapped in the fire, so as to immediately carry out rescue operations. Team members should try their best to help from the side.

Fire fighting action group: use training clothes to reinforce quickly, and use fire hydrants, fire axes, self-help breathing apparatus and other equipment. Under their own safety conditions, if there is no smoke, there is a safe escape route to evacuate, and you can try to put out the fire to prevent the fire from spreading. The water gun is gradually extinguished, and the electrical appliances are gradually dismantled to eliminate the fire source.

Evacuation guidance group: arrive at the fire site quickly, organize water supply or move other fire extinguishing agents to ensure the fire extinguishing needs and guide irrelevant personnel to evacuate. Lead the personnel to gather in a place far away from the disaster site; The meeting place should have enough space for the staff to gather, and it will not hinder the fire rescue work. The reason why the meeting place is far away from the disaster site is to prevent cattle explosion and falling objects from causing harm to production; People use stairs to escape, not elevators; When evacuating, security personnel should pay attention to and take care of the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled, and assist several departments, shops and customers to evacuate after checking. Security personnel need to record the data of people gathered in this place; If someone reports suspicious, and there are still people in the fire, the security personnel should immediately notify the on-site fire cow management after asking about the other party's relevant location; ? Intentional cutting, forced entry and fire entry are prohibited; When leaving the mall, after inspection, no one is allowed to close the access door (no one is allowed to mark evacuation) and the smoke door to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. Notify all staff as much as possible to ensure that all staff have left the fire scene.

Emergency rescue team: In case of fire, based on the principle of saving people first and then saving things, quickly ask whether there are people or injured property or whether there are dangerous chemicals threatened by fire. If there is a threat, ask them where they are, and the city will immediately organize personnel to rescue them and conduct safety isolation before the fire brigade arrives. Alert group: quickly alert the fire. No one is allowed in except rescuers, so as not to cause more harm and prevent minor criminals from taking the opportunity to commit crimes. The arrival of the fire truck was reported and guided to the scene of the fire.

3. After hearing the instruction, the fire fighting action group rushed to the scene quickly to implement (simulate) fire fighting with the engineers, and the rescue team began to carry out rescue work;

4. After hearing the fire alarm and fire broadcast, the evacuation command group is composed of the evacuation group and the person in charge of the floor of the property department, directing the employees on each floor to find the nearest exit and evacuate the store with the fastest speed and the shortest route. If suspicious items are found and the site is protected, the city immediately reports to the headquarters and correctly guides the personnel to evacuate to the ground;

5. After the evacuation and rescue, all the staff will gather at the designated meeting place and count the number of people. The person in charge of the floor and department will report the evacuation to the headquarters. The commander-in-chief commented on the exercise.

Fourth, the specific requirements

1, we should attach great importance to it. After receiving this plan, clear the floor evacuation passage in advance as required, check the evacuation instructions, and mobilize the employees on duty;

2, to participate in the exercise personnel must obey the command, nervous and orderly evacuation. Evacuate quickly nearby, and give courtesy to each other when the exit is blocked or crowded;

Because this exercise is similar to actual combat, all the lights went out and the shutter fell. Responsible persons at all levels must learn how to organize and guide customers in wartime and make clear the route of evacuation nearby. Every employee should take it seriously. During the evacuation, they should make a loud noise, laugh and play, push and pull to prevent falling and injury.

Emergency Plan for Fire Fighting of Merchants in Shopping Mall 3 The initial fire fighting was carried out under the condition of rapid fire spread, many people and complicated fire. When organizing fire fighting and self-rescue, it is necessary to prevent the fire from spreading to the upper level within 5-7 minutes on the premise of ensuring the safety of most people, clear the fire site and evacuate people to a safe area. Command should be decisive and act quickly. Specifically, it is necessary to do a good job in alarm notification, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire fighting, smoke prevention and extraction, attention to explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication, logistics support, safety alert and so on.

First, alarm notification.

Once a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to transmit the fire information to the fire management department, the person in charge of the unit, the public security fire brigade and the tourists who need to be evacuated; Call all planning department employees to the fire floor to put out the fire.

1. In case of fire, the fire information should be transmitted to the floor attendant and the fire control center.

2. The attendant of this floor and the attendant of the fire center immediately go to the scene to confirm whether there is a disaster.

3. Notify the person in charge of the unit on duty and the public security fire brigade when the fire is confirmed, and call the employees of all departments to be present as planned.

4. After the person in charge of the unit arrived, it was decided that it was necessary to evacuate and organize the employees present to put out the fire and save lives.

5. According to the order of the person in charge of the unit on duty, send information to the passengers who need to be evacuated.

Second, evacuation and rescue

After the fire, organizing and directing the evacuation and rescue of people above the fire floor is the primary task that the person in charge of the unit must consider.

1. The division of labor is clear, and the responsibility is shifted to the floor attendant. Responsible for guiding passengers to evacuate to safe areas, escorting passengers with mobility difficulties to evacuate dangerous obstacles, checking whether anyone is left on the burning floor and needs rescue, receiving and arranging passengers evacuated from the burning floor, and stabilizing passengers' mood.

2. Evacuation procedures. Evacuate from the fire room and floors above the fire floor first, and then evacuate the floors below the fire floor. During evacuation, young and middle-aged people are evacuated through the safety stairs, and people with mobility difficulties are escorted by fire elevators; And do a good job of comforting passengers below the fire floor, and don't run around.

3. Guide self-help. Guidance and self-help are led by waiters or guided by communication equipment in the building. Organize waiters to encourage or lead passengers to rush through the smoke downstairs along the fire stairs; When it is impossible to evacuate from the scheduled fire stairs, the waiter will lead the passengers to the upper air outlet of the rooftop to wait for rescue, and organize water guns to spray cover; For the people trapped on the fire floor, they should be encouraged to enhance their self-help confidence through communication tools such as radio and indoor telephone, and guide them to choose the following self-help methods according to local materials; For example, use sheets, curtains, tablecloths, etc. To connect and make a lifeline, fasten your head and go down to the next floor along the rope; Or close the window, block the hole to prevent smoke from entering the room, wet the doors and windows with water to cool down, and stay indoors and wait for rescue.

4. Pay attention to safety. Set up sentries on the evacuation route, indicate the direction to the evacuees, and persuade the evacuees to evacuate in an orderly manner, remove roadblocks in time, and keep the roads clear. When organizing fire fighting, it is necessary to observe the development and spread of the fire in the guest room from bottom to top, and then from doors, windows, shafts, holes and other openings up, down, left and right. Therefore, when organizing fire fighting, we must first stop the fire from spreading outward and control it in the combustion chamber to put it out.

(1) Start the fire water pump to meet the fire water consumption of each floor above the fire floor, and prepare for fire fighting by laying water hoses.

(2) Close the fire doors of the fire zone.

(3) Send people to carry fire extinguishing tools to the adjacent rooms and upper and lower rooms of the burning room to find out whether there is the possibility of fire spreading and put out the spreading flame in time.

Third, smoke control.

In the early fire fighting of high-rise buildings, in order to improve the sight distance, reduce the toxicity of smoke and prevent the spread of smoke, it is necessary to take smoke control measures to ensure the safety of personnel and speed up the fire fighting process.

1. Start the air supply and smoke exhaust equipment, and maintain the positive pressure air supply and smoke exhaust in the evacuation stairwell and front room.

2. Open the natural ventilation window of evacuation stairs.

3. Lower all guest stairs to the first floor, lock them and forbid them to use.

4. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl on the ground to prevent smoking.

Fourth, pay attention to explosion protection.

High-rise buildings are explosion-proof, one is to prevent flammable objects from exploding when heated, and the other is to prevent flashover. Therefore, when putting out the fire, we should pay attention to:

1. Quickly clear the inflammable and explosive articles that are threatened or may be threatened by fire out of the building.

2. Spray water on the oil product storage tanks threatened by fire to strengthen cooling.

3. When extinguishing the guest room fire, we should adhere to the correct injection method to prevent flashover.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) on-site rescue

To put out fires in high-rise buildings, in order to prevent further casualties, the medical staff of the unit should be organized to care for the wounded and then sent to the hospital for treatment.

Six, security alarm

In order to ensure the orderly and smooth fire fighting, personnel evacuation and rescue, safety measures must be taken inside and outside the building. Safety warning part, including the entrance and exit of the first floor outside the building, fire floor, etc. , have set up a warning zone and guards.

1. The security tasks on the periphery of the building are: removing roadblocks, guiding all irrelevant vehicles to leave the scene, persuading passers-by to leave the scene, maintaining good order on the periphery of the building, welcoming the fire brigade, and creating favorable conditions for the fire brigade to reach the fire site to extinguish the fire.

2. The warning tasks of the entrance and exit on the first floor of the building are: prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the building, guide evacuees to leave the building, take good care of the articles rescued from the burning floor, ensure that the fire elevator is dedicated to firefighters, and guide the fire brigade to enter the burning floor.

3. The next floor of the fire floor is a warning task: don't let passengers enter or board the fire floor again, prevent people from looting in troubled waters, fishing in troubled waters or taking the opportunity to create chaos, protect fire-fighting equipment, guide evacuees to the lower floor and evacuate in an orderly manner.

Seven, communication.

Maintaining the communication between the fire floor in the building and the fire center and the front and rear, so that the scheduled emergency plan for fire fighting and evacuation can be implemented smoothly, is related to the success or failure of initial fire fighting.

1. The telephone in the building and the telephone at the service desk on the floor shall be communicated in time by designated personnel.

2. The manager on duty should keep in touch with the fire center, the floors above the fire floor and the water supply and power supply department.

3. Set up communication personnel to be responsible for oral communication, but the personnel must be familiar with the ministries and heads of ministries before they can take office.

Eight, logistics support

1. Ensure uninterrupted water and electricity supply.

2. Ensure that fire fighting equipment

3. Actively assist rescue units, provide support projects and ensure equipment supply.

The above things must be completed within 5-7 minutes after the fire. Boil water to put out the fire.

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