The midterm test questions for the eighth grade Chinese language in the first semester of the school year with answers

1. (24 points) Accumulation and application

1. (2 points) Among the following groups of words, the one with incorrect braille phonetic notation is

< p>A. Chaos (dùn) Unsatisfied (yàn) Grab (jué) Follow the rules (páo)

B. Xiaoyi (yì), thin horse (léi), freeze (něi), sweat (jiā)

C. Nothing less than (chì) shriveled (biě) 颢顸 (hān) exquisitely carved (tī)

D. plunder (lüè) 嵯娨 (cuó) across (gèng) plan for a rainy day (moú)

2. (2 points) Among the following sets of words, the one with no typos is ( )

A． A vast expanse of blue, colorful and feathery clothes, inexplicably parting ways

B. Clichés, packed seats, deceiving the world and stealing fame, deafening

C. Reflecting on the light, shocking, immersed in the heart, unforgettable

D. Xingluo Qibu chatters endlessly and works wonders day and night

3. (2 points) One of the underlined idioms in the following sentences is inappropriately used

A. These mottled ancient bronzes The excavation will greatly benefit our research on the history of the Spring and Autumn Period.

B. Seeing the wonderful scenery of Huangshan Mountain, I really marveled at the uncanny craftsmanship of nature.

C. It was really shocking to see the footage of the disaster area falling apart after the earthquake.

D. In the self-study class, some students often joked and made trouble. Everyone was very angry about this perverse behavior.

4. (2 points) Which of the following sentences is incorrect?

A. "Sunrise on Mount Tai" is selected from "The Claws of Paris", written by Xu Zhimo. Through the poetic imagination of the sunrise on Mount Tai, the article shows a passionate praise of the ancient oriental civilization, thereby expressing his pursuit of ideals and light. desire.

B． "Calendar" is an essay by contemporary writer Feng Jicai. The entire article is mainly narrative and lyrical. It talks about time and life through the specific object of "calendar", telling us to cherish time, cherish life, and create life every day.

C. Nan Fan, the author of "Ant", this article expresses the author's pity for the weak and self-sufficiency by writing about the process of an ant climbing up the desk under the gaze of "I", discovering a cookie crumb and carrying it away. Reflection on happiness, helplessness on not being able to control one's own destiny and calm thinking on the meaning of life.

D. The author of "Huangguoshu Waterfall" is the contemporary poet Zhu Ziqing. This travel prose uses the writing method of first rising and then suppressing and changing scenery with each step to fully display the beauty of Huangguoshu Waterfall, and at the same time, he writes about his real experience in life.

5. (2 points) Which of the following sentences uses a rhetorical device that is incorrect?

A. In the blink of an eye, I saw that the wings of the plane were red, the window glass was red, and the faces of every sleeper in the cabin were red. (Comparison)

B. The ant found a cookie crumb I dropped on the table. It stopped in surprise and was about to faint with joy. (personification, exaggeration)

C. I like to use a calendar rather than a monthly calendar. Why? (Ask a question)

D. Here are the vocal chords of the waterfall, the only speaker is the waterfall. (metaphor)

Spoken language and communication. Read the text below and answer questions 6-7.

Currently, the whole country is vigorously carrying out the "Reading for All" campaign. To this end, your class will hold a "Let Me Talk about "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" reading exchange meeting next week. Please combine it with "Reading for All" Based on the content of the book "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", design an opening statement (no more than 80 words) for this reading exchange meeting, and write two promotional slogans for this event.

6. (4 points) Opening statement:

7. (2 points) Promotional slogan:

8. (1 point for each blank, ***8 points) Fill in the blanks by default.

⑴Rose juice, grape pulp, , , frosty maple leaves - a large number of dyers working under the heavy clouds.

("Sunrise on Mount Tai")

⑵If you don’t believe it, just look at that shooting star. ("The Market in the Sky")

　⑶ The willows have not yet been cut, and I sit under the withered willow near the water and have a drink. ("A Tour of Gaoliang Bridge")

⑷A little closer, the white is faintly revealed, , . ("White Ocean Tide")

⑸Write two aphorisms or aphorisms about time or life: .

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The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall and Kageqianchuan River in the distance.

The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

B

The Story of Xiaoshitan (Excerpt) Liu Zongyuan

I walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, heard the sound of water, like a ring ringing, The heart is happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear and cold. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying nets and are scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them seem to be swimming in the air with no support. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are still; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different that the origin of them is unknown.

Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was lonely and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear to live in for a long time, I remembered it and left.

C

Travel to Gaoliang Bridge (Excerpt) Yuan Hongdao

On March 1, I went on a trip with Wang Sheng Zhangfu and Monk Jizi. At that time, the willow tops were new and green, the mountains were slightly hazy, the water was level with the dike, and the silk pipes sandwiched the bank. Sitting on the ancient roots, I drank tea and thought it was wine, the wavy shadows of the trees were thought of as joy, the flying and sinking of fish and birds, and the passing of people were thought of as theatrical tools. Visitors on the embankment saw three people sitting under a tree as if they were meditating. They all looked at each other and laughed. The rest also secretly commented that the people at the banquet were noisy and angry, and the mountains and rivers were beautiful. They didn't belong to each other, so why did they enjoy it? Yes? After a while, Huang Zhaozhi of the same year came out to pay his respects. He called down and talked to him. He walked to Jile Temple to watch the plum blossoms and returned.

9. (3 points) Explain the dotted words.

① Cutting bamboo and taking the road, you will see a small pond

② There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they are all as if they are swimming in the air and have nothing to support.

③Looking southwest of the pool, you can see the fighting and twisting snakes, and you can see the light and death.

10． (4 points) Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

① You passed away far away, coming and going suddenly. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.

② Call down, talk to him, walk to Jile Temple to watch the plum blossoms, and then return.

11. (3 points) Following the example below, please appreciate the beauty of the profile description of the "fish shadow" in the text "The sunlight is clear, and the shadow is spread on the stone, motionless".

Example: "The rippled tree shadows are thought to be a source of joy..." in article C does not directly describe the joy of spring outing, but uses the pleasant warmth of the "tree shadows" and other scenery as a side foil, especially the " "Tree Shadow" uses human temperament to become a person who persuades people to eat and drink, creating an artistic effect of blending scenes and full of interest.

My appreciation: Bwenzhong

12. (3 points) As required, choose any one question to answer.

① Please briefly analyze the beauty of the underlined sentences in poem A from a rhetorical perspective.

② Please briefly analyze the beauty of the underlined sentences in B from the perspective of hearing.

③ Please briefly analyze the beauty of describing the scenery in the underlined sentences in Prose C from the perspective of word refining.

I chose the first question, a brief analysis:

13. (3 points) Yuan Hongdao said to the "visitors on the embankment" that "the feelings of mountains and rivers do not belong to each other" It's a pity; then, facing the beautiful scenery of nature, what are the "love of mountains and rivers" of the three poets and essays authors? Please summarize it in concise language.

Text A:

Text B:

Text C:

3. (15 points) Comparative reading of "Sun, Water, "Clouds" essay, complete questions 14-17

A

Sunrise on Mount Tai (excerpt) Liu Baiyu

① Climb a high mountain to watch the sunrise. This is from Something that has fascinated me since I was little.

②The setting sun has its beauty. Ancient poets left many beautiful poems in this regard, such as "The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, the long river is full of sunset", "The setting sun shines on the banner, and the horse whistles in the wind." But no matter how good it is, there is always a feeling of desolation. It is better to climb the steep cliffs of strange peaks, or stand on the rocks of the sea, facing the diffuse clouds and sky, and observe the scene of the great birth in a moment, and see how fire, heat, life, and light come to the world together. But for a long, long time, I didn't have the opportunity to watch the sunrise, so I could only appreciate it from books.

③Heine once described the scene of watching the sunrise from the Broken Peak:

We watched in silence, the crimson ball rising on the horizon, a winter sky The hazy light spread, and the mountains seemed to be floating in a sea of ??white waves. Only the top of the mountain stood out clearly, making people think that they were standing on a small hill. In the midst of the flooded plains only patches of dry soil emerged here and there.

④ Turgenev, who was good at observing the beauty of nature, made a penetrating description of the sunrise:

…When the sun rose, it did not set off a fire. Clouds, surrounded by a pale rose-colored morning glow. The sun is not powerful, not as hot as it is on suffocating dry days, nor is it the dark purple before the storm, but it carries a bright and soft light, floating faintly from behind a narrow cloud. It got up, showed its face, and then disappeared into the faint purple mist around it. On both sides of the highest point where the clouds stretched, they shone like little shiny snakes; as bright as polished silverware. But, look! The jumping beam of light moved forward again, with a solemn joy, embracing a rising sun as if flying upward. ......

　⑤However, the rising of the sun, just like new things in life, is not easy to be seen in its first sprouting moment. To see it, you need to climb high, look far, and have a keen vision. From my personal experience, the opportunity to watch the sunrise has come to me several times, and it is about to come true.

⑥One time was in India. We traveled from Delhi to Trivandon via Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Cochin. Then we took a three-hour drive along a road covered with coconut palms to reach Cape Comorin, the southernmost tip of India. This is a famous place to watch the sunrise. Because from here to Antarctica, there is an endless, green ocean with no land in the middle. Therefore this promontory becomes the first messenger to welcome the sun. It is not difficult for people to imagine how spectacular it must be to see the majestic sky and the vast sea, the first ray of light rising from the dark night before dawn, and the first torch being lit. We came here just to watch the sunrise. But after listening to the sea waves all night, when I woke up in the early morning, a layer of gray clouds covered the east. At this time, the gentle sea breeze blew our clothes, and rolls of waves hit our feet, making a soft sound, as if they were feeling sorry for us.

⑦Another time was to climb Mount Huangshan. This is indeed a great place to watch the sunrise. Because of the Huangshan Lion Forest, the peaks are high and steep. It's a pity that people don't have such good eyesight. Otherwise, from here, you can overlook Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and all the way to the sea. This kind of terrain is obvious just by looking at how the spring water of Huangshan Mountain looks like an unruly white dragon, flowing directly into the Xin'an River and Fuchun River, and then into the sea through Qiantang. When I arrived at Huangshan Mountain and started climbing, the weather was clear and birds were singing. I listened to the weather radio and it was said that there would be no change in two or three days. Who knew that I would end up in the same situation as Xu Xiake: "A deep fog filled the air. When I arrived at the Lion Forest, the wind became stronger and the fog became more intense." The thicker it gets...the rain is coming..." I only heard the sound of wind and rain all night, and of course I didn't see the sunrise.

⑧However, I saw the most majestic and magnificent sunrise scene. ......

B

Green (excerpt) Zhu Ziqing

The waterfall is between the sleeves; but there is no waterfall in my heart. My heart swayed with the green of the pool.

The intoxicating green is like a huge lotus leaf, full of strange green. I wanted to open my arms and hug her; but what a delusion this was. --Standing by the water, looking over there, it actually feels a bit far away! This tiled, thick accumulation of green is really lovely. She is loosely wrinkled, like a young woman's trailing skirt; she is playing with it gently, like the beating heart of a virgin in first love; she is smooth and bright, as if she has been painted with "Ming", with egg white. So soft, so tender, it makes people think of the most tender skin they have ever touched; it is not mixed with dust, just like a piece of warm jasper, with only one clear color - but you can't see through her! I once saw the green poplars on the ground in Shichahai, Beijing, but they couldn't escape the light yellow color, which seemed too light. I have also seen the tall and dense "green wall" near Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, with endless green grass and leaves overlapping it, but it seemed too dense. For the rest, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the waves in the Qinhuai River are too dark. My dear, how can I compare you to you? How can I compare? Probably the pool is very deep, so it can contain such strange green; it is as if a piece of the blue sky has melted into it, making it so fresh and moist. --That intoxicating green! If I could cut you into a belt, I would give it to that light dancing girl; she would be able to float in the wind. If I could use you as an eye, I would give it to the blind girl who is good at singing; she will have bright eyes and good vision.

C

Sea of ??Clouds (Excerpt) Tang Min

Clouds are gypsies in the sky, they come and go in groups. Occasionally, a cloud takes the wrong path and crashes into the mountain in a panic. With a "boom", the chubby clouds turned into dizzy strands, and then stretched their bodies, thin and thin, and spread over the top of the mountain. After finally getting out, his huge body had lost a lot, and he slipped away into the distance with great regret.

Such interesting clouds are often seen, but the "vast sea of ??clouds" covering the entire earth is not common. Days with sea of ??clouds become festivals.

It is very interesting to take a bath in the pure white sea of ??clouds. The sea of ??clouds gurgling around the top of the mountain gives the illusion of an isolated island in the sea. Not far from the house, you stepped into the sea of ??clouds. He bent down to wash his hands and feet with pure white Yun Chao, and then walked to Yun Chao's chest to do a paddling motion with his arms. Someone was diving, and his head popped up here and there. Someone only exposed his two hands on the sea of ??clouds and kept waving around, and laughter came from the sea of ??clouds:

14. (4 points) The title of the first article is "Sunrise on Mount Tai", and ②-⑦ Duan changed his writing style and wrote "sunset", "Heine's sunrise", "Turgenev's sunrise", "India's sunrise" and "Huangshan's sunrise". It was in paragraph 8 that he returned to writing " Sunrise on Mount Tai”. Please appreciate the author's intention of arranging the article in this way from the perspective of foil.

15. (4 points) From the perspective of expression, please talk about why the feelings in the second selection appear stronger?

16. (4 points) Please appreciate the beauty of language in the first paragraph of Selection C from the perspective of anthropomorphism.

17. (3 points) Tang Min said, "Without the mood of that year, it would be difficult for Yun to move me so deeply." Compare the three selected articles and talk about how the author's special mood affects the author's feelings. .

IV. (15 points) Read the prose "Urban Elf" and complete questions 18-21

Urban Elf

Shu Yi

⑴The place where I work used to be the palace of the Queen Mother of the Qing Dynasty. There is a large courtyard with towering ancient trees, which is very elegant. Due to the scarcity of tourists, birds often fly here to rest, the most common being magpies and gray magpies. Magpies mostly come in pairs, while gray magpies come in groups, and they form a large group. They jump high on the branches, fly around, call here and there, and are very active. A large school-style courtyard brings a sense of vitality and joy. I often lead domestic and foreign visitors to point at the playing birds under the trees and say, "Look, this is a scene for us!"

⑵ By chance, we can also see a little squirrel . In Beijing, it is a miracle that there are wild squirrels beside the noisy and busy Third Ring Road. Where did it come from? So strange. I often lament the tenacious vitality of the biological world, so I often say: "There is also a treasure in the Modern Literature Museum, a little squirrel." The listeners were all surprised and nodded in praise. They all felt that it was not easy for a little squirrel to grow up in Beijing. .

⑶In fact, if you observe carefully, you can find that there are many species of birds that take turns visiting our big yard throughout the year, but most of them are just one or a pair; among them are woodpeckers, larks, and small birds. There are siskins, orioles, and a particularly small bird that is half the size of a small sparrow, but it can sing very beautifully. As soon as I heard it singing, I would immediately put down my pen and run to the courtyard to see it. Listening to its moving chirp, I thought it was a rare blessing.

⑷In winter, in the courtyard, on a very tall dead branch, there is often a pair of huge crows squatting, even their big beaks are pitch black. They didn't scream, they squatted blankly, looking down at this busy big city, like two lonely and lonely bystanders.

⑸Now, in Beijing, even the crows have been gone for a long time. Decades ago, when I was a child, Lao Yu was a scene in Beijing. In the early morning, flocks fly outside the city and forage for food in the countryside; at dusk, flocks fly back to the city and spend the night in the city's deep palace courtyards with many trees and few people, such as Wanshou Temple. There are so many of them that they can cover the sky. Once they fly, they will cover a large area. There are always hundreds or even thousands of them, screaming and making noise, adding a little disorderly accompaniment to the cold sky. They are very punctual, and people work and rest according to the hours when they fly out and in, which can really function as a biological clock. I often feel sad for the two big dumbbirds in my yard now. They seem to have lost the habit of flying out at sunrise and back at sunset. They squat in the city doing nothing during the day, and they don't dare to scream unscrupulously. It's so pitiful that the old bird is no longer old.

⑹In fact, every city has its favorite little animals, which form a tradition and are a symbol of it.

⑺As far as birds are concerned, sparrows, rooks, and swallows are the most popular birds in Beijing. They have accompanied Beijingers in their lives for many years and are indispensable aerial companions in their lives. Nowadays, old birds and swallows are very rare in Beijing, and the sparrows have been severely damaged after a large-scale siege. They no longer constitute the scenery of Beijing. It is really a pity.

⑻I envy Kunming, the spring city. In recent years, thousands of red-billed gulls fly from Siberia to spend the winter there every year before and after the Spring Festival. It has become a great pride of Kunming people. There is TV every year. Report.

⑼I admire the people of Shanghai. They started to raise pigeons in the city square. Big white and fat pigeons were walking on the green grass. The children stretched out their chubby hands to feed the big pigeons. How cute!

⑽Many famous modern metropolises in the world have their own urban animals. In this sense, many cities in the United States can be called the kingdom of little squirrels, or the kingdom of wild ducks, or the kingdom of deer. kingdom. San Francisco is the most representative, it is simply a city of sea beasts and birds. Next to its most prosperous Fisherman's Wharf, there are actually hundreds of wild sea lions lying there, fighting, playing games, and grabbing territory as if no one else is around, attracting countless tourists to stop and watch. Seaside restaurants regard the seats facing the sea as first-class seats to entertain customers, and even set up tall wooden stands for inspection. There is a seabird watching resort near the Golden Gate Bridge. There are three small rocky islands in the Pacific Bay, home to tens of thousands of large-billed pelicans, ospreys, and seagulls. As soon as a school of fish arrives, these tens of thousands of seabirds will take to the sky together and glide at low altitude. Then, they will flap their wings and shoot into the water like bombs. When they emerge from the water, there will be lively fish in their mouths. . This place attracts thousands of children and their parents every holiday, and they stay there for hours. Watching sea animals and seabirds has become a traditional program and a great enjoyment for San Franciscans. It is ranked very high and has almost the same lofty status as going to the museum.

⑾From the perspective of historical development, any primitive city must have birds, fish and animals, because they live under the same blue sky, drink from the same river, and grow on the same land. ; However, due to human tyranny and the continuous deterioration of the living environment, birds, fish, and beasts gradually retreated or became extinct. From this point of view, a city without birds and fish may not be a good thing. In other words, whether there are birds, fish, and beasts in the city is a good measure. First, it measures the degree of consciousness of human consciousness, and secondly, it measures the quality of the living environment.

⑿ In this way, "a lonely man in a city" is not normal. Although it has become commonplace and accustomed to it, the beautiful and absurd phrase "dancing with wolves" is more modern consciousness.

18. (4 points) "To express one's ambition through things" is a commonly used expression technique in poetry. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this article express through "Urban Elf"?

19. (4 points) Please discuss the function of paragraph ⑹ in detail based on the context.

20. (4 points) Which expression method is mainly used in paragraph ⑾⑿? What does it do?

21. (3 points) After reading this article, would you rather be a "lonely man in a city" or "dance with wolves"? Please share your feelings based on the meaning of the text.

4. Writing (50 points)

22. Read the following text and compose as required.

In the article "Urban Elf", Shu Yi said, "Every city has its favorite little animals, which form a tradition and are a symbol of it." In fact, the animals in his hometown Every flower, every grass, every object, and thing is also a sign and symbol, cherishing our beautiful dreams, allowing us to cherish and pursue them sincerely...

Please use "Hometown, a place to pursue dreams." For the title, write an article of no less than 600 words.

Warm reminder:

①Try to use a writing method that combines narrative, description, discussion, and lyricism.

②The font is beautiful and the writing is neat.

③No real names of people, places and schools should appear in the composition. Reference answers

1. (24 points) Accumulation and application

1. (2 points) D

2. (2 points) A

　3. (2 points) D

4. (2 points) D

5. (2 points) C

6. (4 points )slightly. (Scoring reference: title, 1 point; introduction to the book "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", 3 points)

7. (2 points) Briefly. (Scoring reference: two lines of antithesis, 2 points for a concise poem)

8. (1 point for each blank, ***8 points)

⑴ Bauhinia liquid agate essence

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　⑵Even if they are walking with lanterns

　⑶Bing Weipan

　⑷Like driving thousands of flocks of goslings, spreading their wings and flying

⑸ Brief

2. (16 points) Comparatively read the essay "Waterfall, Pool, and Bridge" and complete questions 9-13

9. (3 points) ①To The following ② and about ③ refer to the Beidou, which is translated as "like the Big Dipper"

10. (4 points) Example reference:

①Suddenly swam to the distance, easily and quickly Coming and going, it seems like they are having fun with the tourists.

② I asked him to come down, talked with him for a while, walked to Kek Lok Temple to watch the plum blossoms, and then went home.

11. (3 points) The author does not directly write that the water in the pool is clear and transparent, but writes that the sun shines on the fish, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone, motionless and clear, using the word "shadow". The clarity of the "water" against the black highlights the skill of indirect description. (As long as it makes sense)

12. (3 points)

Example 1: I choose the first sentence, brief analysis: use the rhetorical methods of exaggeration and metaphor to write a waterfall The majestic momentum of falling rapidly and plummeting thousands of miles. It gives people strong visual impact and unlimited imagination space. It expresses the poet's infinite admiration and admiration for Lushan Waterfall.

Example 2: I choose the second sentence, a brief analysis: "hear the sound of water", highlighting the hearing, hearing the sound first before seeing the water, which increases the reader's sense of reading expectation and enhances the content of the article. Artistic appeal. "Like a Ring" uses the "sound of a ring" as a metaphor for the "sound of spring water", narrowing the distance between "people" and "water" and describing the crisp, sweet, friendly and moving sound of water. .

Example 3: I choose the ③ sentence and give a brief analysis: "The willow shoots are new and green". The word "new" has been refined over time to describe the early, tender and fresh willow shoots; "Guan clamps the bank", the word "clip" is even more vivid, writing that the "silk tube" is diffuse, and its sound is numerous, thick and beautiful. In short, the author of this sentence cherishes the ink as much as gold, refines the words and words with great skill, and expresses his love and admiration for the early spring scene of Gaoliang Bridge.

(It is enough to be able to combine words and sentences as required and appreciate them correctly.

)

13. (3 points) Article A: The pride of admiration and love for the natural beauty of Lushan Waterfall.

Article B: Love, nostalgia and a touch of loss for the scenery of Xiaoshitan.

Article C: Surprise, love and admiration for the New Year scenery of Gaoliang Bridge. (As long as it makes sense)

3. (15 points) Comparatively read the essay "Sun, Water, Clouds" and complete questions 14-17

14. (4 points) Article The beginning does not directly describe the scene of "Sunrise on Mount Tai", but uses a lot of space to write about "Sunrise on Heine", "Sunrise on Turgenev" and so on from the side to set off what will be written below. "Sunrise on Mount Tai" can be said to set off the beautiful scenery of famous places, making the scenery of "Sunrise on Mount Tai" more prominent and strengthened; this arrangement of the article structure contains the author's ingenuity.

(As long as it makes sense)

15. (4 points) Article B mainly uses lyrical expression to directly express the love for the "green" of Meiyutan. In particular, the use of sentence patterns such as questions, rhetorical questions, and exclamations is more conducive to expressing strong emotions. Both articles A and C are mainly narrative and descriptive expressions, with a calm tone and soothing emotions.

16. (4 points) The first paragraph of Article C mainly uses personification rhetorical techniques to write "cloud" as a human being, giving "cloud" human character and emotion: "panic" Words such as "Zhang", "dizzy" and "extremely regretful" describe "Yun"'s hurried, panicked, impatient, lively and lovely character, which embodies the beauty of language expression in the article.

17. (3 points) Because the author in Article A is full of yearning and love for the bright future of New China, this mood directly affects his feelings about "sunrise", so he writes "Sunrise" is also full of vitality and gushing upward.

Article B Because Zhu Ziqing has the ideal of writing "for life" and a pure heart that loves nature, life and the motherland; therefore, his "Green" article beats the pulse of passion and romance , clear style, lively rhythm, full of romantic atmosphere.

(As long as it makes sense)

IV. (15 points) Read the prose "Urban Elf" and complete questions 18-21

18. (4 points) ) expresses the author's regret and worry about the deterioration of modern urban environment and his yearning and expectation for a harmonious and beautiful home.

19. (4 points) The function of paragraph ⑹: transitional function. With a sudden change of direction, I first moved from Beijing to other domestic cities - Kunming and Shanghai; and then turned to foreign countries - San Francisco in the United States. Such a transition makes the article broad in scope, rich in content, rigorous in structure, and integrated. (As long as it makes sense)

20. (4 points) Paragraphs 11 and 10 mainly use argumentative and lyrical expressions. Function:

Structurally: Summarize the above to make the structure of the article clear and clear.

On the theme: The discussion at the end of the article is lyrical and raises the question of "living environment", which plays a finishing touch and highlights the theme of "environmental protection awareness" that should be strengthened. (As long as it makes sense)

21. (3 points) People who do "dance with wolves".

Feeling: "Wolves" and other animals are friends of human beings. They and humans have the right to enjoy nature. Only when humans and animals get along equally can we create a harmonious and beautiful home on earth.

(As long as it makes sense)

5. Writing (50 points)

22.

⑴Reference for sub-item grading standards

Project first class, second class, third class, fourth class

① Content 20 points 20~16 points 15~10 points 9~5 points 4~0 points

② Expression 25 points 25~ 20 points, 19 to 15 points, 14 to 10 points, 9 to 0 points

③ Tattoo 5 points, 5 points, 4 points, 3 points, 2 to 0 points

⑵ Special emphasis: if you have the following circumstances The first one cannot be rated as a first-class article, and the score is 38 points or less:

① It is written as "my hometown", but does not mean "seeking dreams";

② Write a few things about "hometown" and then label it as "a place to search for dreams"; it does not write down the cause and condition of "seeking dreams", nor express the emotion of "seeking";

③Others: Do not stick to the title closely, lose the key words of the title, or deviate from the meaning of the title.