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How to plant raspberries in rural areas? What is the effect of soaking in wine?
In rural areas, slope heads mainly grow in ditches, hillsides or rivers. I remember when I was a child, when the slopes were ripe, my friends would look for them on the hillside in twos and threes after school and pick them directly to eat. Those mature oblique heads are bright red and taste very sweet. However, the uncooked green tilted pan head tastes sour, but at that time, children in rural areas rarely ate any fruit, so eating this kind of wild fruit was very satisfying.
I didn't know until I grew up that this kind of tilted dish head in our mouth has its own scientific name, raspberry and raspberry. Its fruit contains an unsaturated fatty acid, which can promote the secretion of prostate hormone. Therefore, some adults in rural areas will pick some sloping heads and take them home to soak wine, which can play a role in tonifying kidney and strengthening yang. Moreover, the slope head has high nutritional value, and the mature slope head contains antioxidants, which can also relieve the pain caused by vascular diseases such as angina pectoris.
Generally, rural people make wine with sloping pan heads, that is, those high-grade wines. Remove impurities from the collected slope head, wash it with water, and then control the moisture. Use a large porcelain jar or glass bottle to put the pot head with water control groove into the jar, then add a little rock sugar, and then pour the high-alcohol liquor into the container, and seal the mouth tightly. After soaking for half a month, you can open the altar to drink.
Like our side, there are not many wild fruits such as raspberries planted artificially at present. Of course, with the recognition of the efficacy of raspberries, many people aim at raspberry planting, optimistic about the development prospects of raspberries, and start artificial planting. So how to plant it?
Rubus can be planted by digging roots and propagating. In autumn, the lateral roots of raspberries are dug out by deep digging, and then the parts with root buds are selected and cut into root strips of about 10 cm, and the seeds are planted with digging. Generally speaking, when planting, dig a ditch about 10 cm deep, insert raspberry roots with root buds into the ditch obliquely, and then cultivate the soil. Then water the root, and then cover it with some crop straws to keep warm and moist.
Because raspberries are not drought-tolerant during their growth, they should be watered in summer and autumn. Generally, newly planted raspberries do not bear fruit in the same year, so wintering fertilizer should be applied after autumn to ensure their safe wintering. In the second spring, weeding and loosening soil were combined, and seedling fertilizer was applied to promote its flowering and fruiting.
What is the name of this wild fruit "raspberry" like strawberry in your local area? Did you eat it when you were a child? Welcome friends to leave a message and share it.
Hello, everyone, I'm Qinggege. Raspberry is a delicious and nutritious wild fruit. Let me answer this question!
Rubus is rich in sugar, vitamins and minerals, and tastes good and healthy. Raspberry wine is a kind of beverage wine made from fresh berries of raspberries. Raspberry wine is rich in polyphenols, which can inhibit the fat growth of human body. It is also rich in antioxidants, which is beneficial to lose weight, improve immunity and enhance resistance, and meet the needs of many people for healthy drinks.
Raspberry wine is a wine made from all the nutrients in raspberries, which is rich in vitamins and amino acids needed by human body. Sometimes the nutrients that raspberries can't absorb even if they are eaten raw can be absorbed by making raspberry wine, and the nutrients of raspberries are completely dissolved in raspberry wine. Compared with other wines, raspberry fruit wine is more effective in caring for the heart and regulating women's emotions. Raspberry wine contains relatively high antioxidants, and daily drinking can help improve immunity and help the body resist diseases.
The main methods of planting raspberries are as follows:
1. Soil selection: Rubus can also be planted in spring and autumn, usually in the middle and late of 10 or in the middle and late of March. Choose the land sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, the soil is loose, the organic matter content is high, and it is not easy to accumulate water when the soil is wet. The land should be deeply ploughed and leveled, and farmyard manure should be applied to 2000-4000 kg per mu. The planting method is strip planting, the row spacing is 2m, the spacing between plants is 0.4-0.8m, and the specifications of planting holes are 30 in length, 30 in width and 30 in depth. When planting raspberry seedlings, attention should be paid to protecting the basic buds from damage.
2. Fertilizer and water: before planting raspberries, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and apply 3-5 kilograms of farmyard manure to each tree. Combined with loosening soil and weeding in the growth period, topdressing is 2-3 times a year, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, with appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Apply seedling fertilizer in March, flower fertilizer in April, and overwintering fertilizer 5438+065438+ 10 in June. Use 65,438+0,500-2,000 kilograms of human excrement per mu. Pay attention to watering when it is dry in summer and autumn.
3. Shelving: Raspberry branches are soft, often prone to droop to the ground, or prone to lodging in the wind, affecting the yield and quality of raspberries. In April-May, when new branches of raspberries have lateral branches, the top buds of raspberries should be picked to promote the growth of lateral branches, and the lateral branches should be pitted at the same time, so that raspberries can have secondary lateral branches and leafy branches can make them flourish, which can increase the fruiting mother branches in the second year and increase the yield. During the fruiting period, a pillar should be erected next to each raspberry to prevent the raspberry from lodging.
4. Pruning: In spring, the dry part of the top of the biennial branch of raspberry should be pruned in time to make the remaining branches produce strong fruiting branches. If the base is too dense and there are diseases and insect pests, 7-8 biennial branches should be reserved for each raspberry, and the reasonable density should be maintained, which is beneficial to ventilation and light transmission and ensures high and stable yield of raspberries. After picking raspberries, cut off biennial branches, sparse tillers and over-dense base branches, and control the total number of raspberries.
5. Harvest: The harvest time of raspberries is from mid-May to early June. At this time, the fruit of raspberry has been fully developed and green, and has not yet turned red and matured. Harvesting is carried out in batches. After harvesting, the stems, leaves, receptacle and other impurities are removed, then boiled in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, taken out, and then spread out or dried in the sun. The finished product has complete particles, solid yellow-green color, sour and refreshing taste, and no leaf stalks and debris.
These are the effects of raspberry wine and the planting methods of raspberries. I hope I can help you! I wish everyone can taste delicious and healthy raspberry wine!
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question.
Raspberry soaked wine is generally a low-alcohol beverage made from raspberry fresh fruit by full fermentation.
Raspberry contains a lot of carbohydrates, organic acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. It can inhibit the accumulation of fat in the body. Compared with other wines, raspberry wine is more effective in caring for the heart and regulating women's emotions. Because of its unique antioxidant activity, raspberry wine can help improve immunity.
Raspberry planting
Raspberries have low requirements on soil, and can grow in general soil, but they prefer fertile soil, and they are more likely to survive when planted in spring and autumn.
Prune branches in time and keep the density of branches reasonably, so as to submit the yield and fruit quality.
Rational use of base fertilizer, mainly decomposed farmyard manure, supplemented by chemical fertilizer.
Attention should be paid to cold protection in cold areas in the north, and if necessary, it can be buried in the ground to prevent cold.
I hope my answer is helpful to you.
Hello everyone, I am a high-quality author in the field of agriculture, countryside and farmers. If you have any questions about agriculture, rural areas and rural life, please communicate with me more.
For example, "raspberries" grown in this wild environment can not only be eaten directly at maturity, but also be used to make wine. At the same time, it was planted artificially by farmers' friends and still survived well. The reasons are mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
First of all, in rural areas, for example, some farmers still go to the corner of the mountain to pick this raspberry. Because this kind of wild fruit grows in some wild environments, it is really special from the growth environment of raspberries.
Secondly, because raspberry tastes sweet and sour, it seems to be very suitable for farmers to make wine, because after removing excess impurities from raspberry, people put these things into a special jar for brewing, so it takes people almost half a month to finish drinking.
Finally, but now many farmers really see that raspberries have a good development prospect, so they plant raspberries one after another. In addition, for friends who are planted artificially, most of them choose to dig the roots of these raspberries in autumn, which can really ensure the survival of raspberries, and it is also a good thing to water them regularly after planting.
The above is my answer to this question in the countryside. Welcome to express your different views in the comment area ~
Raspberry, also known as raspberry, is a wild fruit that looks like a strawberry. There are many raspberries growing everywhere in the country, and people use them to make wine. So what is the effect of raspberry soaking in wine? How to plant artificially?
I remember when I was a child, we played on the hillside, picked many raspberries to satisfy our desire, and then gently took a bite and put it in our mouth. The taste is sweet and sour, and the mouth is full of fragrance. Raspberry fruit can not only be eaten directly, but also be made into jam and used for soaking wine.
After cleaning and drying fresh raspberries, put them in a glass container, then add crystal sugar, pour in white wine, seal the container, and finally store them in a cool and dry place, and drink them after 2 weeks. Raspberry contains a lot of nutrients such as sugar, vitamins, minerals and organic acids, so soaking raspberries in wine has a good health care function.
What is the efficacy and function of raspberry soaking in wine?
1. Raspberry fruit is the favorite of many women who love beauty, because it contains a lot of polyphenols, which can inhibit the accumulation of fat in the body. Eating raspberry fruit or drinking raspberry wine often has the effect of losing weight.
2. The fruit wine brewed by raspberries also has the function of protecting the heart.
3. Raspberry fruit wine contains antioxidant substances, and drinking Raspberry wine often has beauty beauty and anti-aging effects.
How to cultivate raspberries artificially
1. Soil preparation
To plant raspberries, we should choose a relatively flat plot, clean up weeds in the field, deepen the soil and apply foot fertilizer. Fermented farmyard manure can be used as base fertilizer. Divide the soil as fine as possible, not too big. Then throw away the bed.
plant
It is advisable to plant 500-600 raspberry seedlings per mu on the cleared land. After planting, pour enough water. In the first year, the tree was very small. To do a good job of fertilization, livestock manure and compound fertilizer can be applied to promote the growth of raspberries. Newly planted raspberries generally do not bear fruit in the first year, but can bear fruit in the second year.
Watering and fertilizing
In spring, when raspberries germinate, farm manure is applied for topdressing to promote more new buds to germinate, and raspberries are luxuriant in foliage; Applying phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering is beneficial to the formation of flower buds, and the pregnant buds are rich and full; Fertilization at flowering and fruiting stage can protect flowers and fruits, and improve the fruit setting rate of raspberries; After the fruit is harvested, farmyard manure or NPK compound fertilizer is applied to supplement the nutrition of fruit trees, laying a foundation for growth, flowering and fruiting in the coming year.
prune
Every spring, raspberries grow vigorously and have dense branches and leaves. Therefore, we need to prune some plants, which are too long, have pests and diseases, slender, overlapping branches and cross branches, so as to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of raspberries and save a lot of nutrients.
strike a pose
Raspberry is a vine, its growth depends on foreign objects, so it should be placed on the shelf when planting raspberries, and it is best to put it on the shelf in spring.
The sixth step is harvesting.
In order to harvest raspberry fruits, we should first harvest red and ripe fruits, leaving green fruits to continue to grow. The harvested fruits can be sold directly or refrigerated.
Raspberry is a kind of sweet, sour and nutritious popular fruit. Fruit farmers who grow raspberries have also achieved good economic benefits.
Hello, I'm glad to answer this question for you.
Raspberry is rich in many kinds of amino acids and vitamins necessary for human body, among which 8 amino acids can't be synthesized by human body and play an important role in human metabolism. The mixed wine is made of raspberry, mulberry, blackcurrant and medlar, which is suitable for both men and women. The main functions of raspberry wine are tonifying kidney and essence, nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing liver and kidney and delaying aging. Qinyuanchun raspberry mixed wine is the first health wine.
Planting raspberries
First, level the land, apply sufficient fertilizer, and then transplant. After survival, cultivate soil and weed, reasonable water and fertilizer, and do a good job of bundling and pruning branches, preventing and controlling pests and diseases in the later stage.
1. Garden selection:
Raspberries are not strict with the soil. Ordinary land can grow normally, but it grows better in more fertile soil. Suitable for cultivation in spring and autumn, with the highest survival rate.
2. Cultivation method:
After the land is leveled and finely ground, if conditions permit, apply sole fertilizer; According to the row spacing of 2 meters, plant spacing of 30 cm; Then dig a pit on a straight line with a length, a width and a depth of about 15cm; Before planting, the roots of seedlings were soaked in water for 4 hours and then cultivated, with110 plants per mu; The cultivation method is very simple: spread the roots of seedlings in into the pit, bury the soil and step on it; The key points are: deep planting and shallow burial; The standard is: when the seedlings are in the nursery, the soil around the roots of the seedlings should not exceed the original watermark; If conditions permit, the survival rate can be ensured by watering without rain or covering with plastic film after planting.
3. Post-planting management:
The branches of raspberry seedlings are mainly underground rhizomes, and the aboveground parts are not as important as other fruit trees. Therefore, when planting raspberry seedlings, only the aboveground part (trunk) is cut off by about 20 cm, which can improve the survival rate. After planting and before germination, "soil sealing medicine" can be used to prevent large-scale grass growth; During the growth of raspberries, the soil should be loosened after watering in particularly dry areas, and then weeding with "Gramoxone" or "Paraquat" can save labor and effort.
4. Branch binding:
Building a shed for raspberries is an effective measure to transform flat fruits into three-dimensional fruits: besides making branches evenly distributed and improving ventilation and light transmission conditions, it is important that the shed can make plants have the ability to withstand higher yields, and fresh fruits are not polluted by the ground, which also brings convenience to the soil, fertilizer, water and harvesting management of raspberry orchards. Simple frame: bury a column (hard wood column, cement column or metal column) every 10 m in the raspberry row, and pull an iron wire (No.8-14) on the ground1.5 m above it, and tie the bearing branches of the plant (cluster) evenly.
5. Pruning and harvesting:
Red raspberries bear fruit in the year of planting. After harvesting in Xia Guo in July every year, the fruiting mother branches can be cut off from the base, and at the same time, 3-4 thick base branches are left in each cluster, and other fine base branches are thinned out, which is beneficial to high yield and harvesting. Once planted, red raspberries can bear fruit alternately for more than a hundred years, and the life cycle of high and stable yield of a single plant (cluster) is as high as 20 years. Raspberry fruits have different maturity, which is beneficial to batch harvesting, sales and deep processing; After the fruit is ripe, it is harvested once every 1-2 days when there is no rain or dew, and it is harvested in the morning, with the strongest fragrance.
6, cold in winter:
In the cold areas in the north and areas with less snow and wind, biennial branches need to be buried underground to prevent flower buds from freezing and branches from drying up. When burying the soil before freezing, crush the selected branches and bind them in one direction, and then seal the buried soil (thickness 10- 15cm). After thawing in the next spring, the cold-proof soil will be removed and tied to the shelf.
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