Health care knowledge of the middle class in January

1. What are the contents of kindergarten health care work?

According to the "Measures for the Administration of Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens", Article 15 Nurseries and Kindergartens shall carry out health care work in strict accordance with the "Standards for Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens".

The health care work in nurseries and kindergartens includes the following contents: (1) According to the characteristics of children at different ages, establish a scientific and reasonable one-day living system and cultivate good health habits of children; (2) Provide children with a reasonable nutritious diet, scientifically formulate recipes, and ensure a balanced diet. (three) to develop a physical exercise plan suitable for children's physiological characteristics, to carry out games and sports activities according to children's age characteristics, to ensure children's outdoor activities time, and to promote children's physical and mental health.

(four) the establishment of health examination system, regular health examination of children, the establishment of health records. Adhere to the morning check-up and all-day health observation, do a good job in the prevention of common diseases, and deal with problems in time when found.

(five) strictly implement the system of sanitation and disinfection, do a good job in indoor and outdoor environment and personal hygiene. Strengthen food hygiene management to ensure food safety.

(VI) Assist in the implementation of the national immunization program. Children should check their vaccination certificates when they enter the park. Children who fail to vaccinate according to regulations should inform their guardians, and urge guardians to take their children to local vaccination units for replanting. (seven) to strengthen the daily care of frail children, project management.

Cooperate with maternal and child health care institutions to regularly carry out children's eye, ear and oral health care and carry out children's psychological health care. (eight) the establishment of health and safety management system, the implementation of various health and safety protection work, to prevent the occurrence of injury accidents.

(nine) to formulate health education plans and carry out various forms of health education activities for children and their parents. (ten) to collect, summarize and report all kinds of medical and health information.

Extended data:

Article 9 The legal representative or person-in-charge of a child care institution is the first person responsible for the health care work of this institution. Article 10 A child care institution shall, according to its scale and the number of children it accepts, set up corresponding health rooms or health care rooms to be specifically responsible for health care.

Clinics should meet the basic standards of medical institutions and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institutions issued by the administrative department of health. The clinic shall not carry out medical activities, and its configuration shall meet the basic requirements for the establishment of the clinic.

Eleventh child care institutions should employ health care personnel who meet the requirements of the state. Health care personnel include doctors, nurses and health workers.

Doctors working in the health room shall obtain the practicing certificate of doctors issued by the administrative department of health, and nurses shall obtain the practicing certificate of nurses. Health care personnel working in the health care room should have a high school education or above, have been trained in health care professional knowledge, have basic knowledge of kindergarten health care, and master skills such as disinfection, infectious disease management and nutritious diet management.

Article 12 When employing health care personnel, child care institutions shall be equipped with health care personnel in the ratio of at least 150 children 1 full-time health care personnel. /kloc-children under 0/50 should be equipped with full-time or * * * medical staff.

Thirteenth health care workers in kindergartens and nurseries should regularly receive health care professional knowledge training organized by local maternal and child health care institutions. Health care personnel in nurseries and kindergartens shall give specific guidance to the staff in the institutions on health knowledge publicity and education, disease prevention, sanitation and disinfection, dietary nutrition, food hygiene and drinking water hygiene.

References:

Central People * * *-Measures for the administration of health care in nurseries and kindergartens.

2. The content of baby care is 400 words.

Kindergarten health care plan 1. Guided by the spirit of the Regulations on Kindergarten Work, the guiding ideology is to conscientiously implement the Kindergarten Health Care System, formulate a reasonable health care plan based on the actual situation of children, and put the safety, hygiene and health care work of kindergartens in the main position to ensure the healthy growth of every child in the kindergarten.

Second, the work objectives This semester will focus on cultivating children's good health habits and self-protection ability, strengthening the routine management of each class, and constantly improving the quality of care and health care. Third, the main work (1), health care 1, strictly implement the physical examination of freshmen, and those who fail the physical examination refuse to accept the admission.

2, continue to do a good job in the morning check-up and all-day health observation records, conscientiously implement the principle of "one touch, two looks, three questions and four checks", and promptly notify parents of abnormal mental temperature. 3. Do a good job in measuring and evaluating children's physical development.

4. Check the park environmental sanitation, class environmental sanitation and personal hygiene anytime and anywhere, and record the sanitation situation at any time, which is linked to the assessment. 5, regularly carry out maintenance business training, and comprehensively improve the quality of maintenance.

(2), dietary nutrition 1, strict management of children's diet, weekly recipes, food varieties with seasonal changes, monthly calculation and analysis of nutrition, weekly recipes announced to parents. 2. Observe the meal opening time. It is not advisable to advance or postpone, and do a good job in pre-meal preparation and post-meal management.

Wash your hands when sharing meals, and do not touch your hands directly when distributing dried vegetables and dried spots. 3. In the process of children eating, teachers should make children happy, concentrate on eating, chew slowly, not picky about food, and leave no food. Teachers often publicize the nutritional value of food and its benefits to growth and development.

(3), health habits 1, adequate sleep habits play an important role in children's height development. Teachers should do a good job in bedtime education, and teachers and nurses should create a good psychological environment for children to fall asleep happily. 2, washing habits to cultivate children to develop good washing habits.

Wash your hands before and after meals. 3, learn to organize the children's activity room, to develop a good habit of putting things there and putting them neatly.

Children should learn to make their own beds. 4. Combine class hygiene habits with behavior norms, and cultivate more practice in daily life.

(4) Disinfection and isolation 1, with a special system of one person, one cup and one towel. 2, disinfection cabinet, ultraviolet lamp disinfection records on a regular basis.

3. Disinfect children's bedding, books and toys regularly. 4. Do a good job in disease prevention, check the morning check, disinfect and isolate infectious diseases in time, and inform parents to send them to hospital for treatment in time.

August 1, formulation of health care plan 2, exhibition board of health knowledge 3, cleaning and disinfection of all kinds of articles 4, September nurse knowledge training 1, physical examination of teaching and administrative staff 2, height and weight measurement of children in the whole park 3, 1 October nurse knowledge training1,nurse knowledge training 2, random inspection of each class 3, publicity of children's health knowledge 4. Monthly health knowledge exhibition board 1, conservation knowledge training 2, 1 autumn disease prevention education in February1,children's vision test and height and weight 2, health knowledge exhibition board 3, garden cleaning.

3. What are the contents of kindergarten health care work?

According to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens,

Fifteenth child care institutions should carry out health care work in strict accordance with the "norms of health care work in nurseries and kindergartens".

Kindergarten health care work includes the following contents:

(a) according to the characteristics of children at different ages, establish a scientific and reasonable one-day living system, and cultivate children's good hygiene habits.

(two) to provide children with a reasonable nutritious diet, scientifically formulate recipes, and ensure a balanced diet.

(three) to develop a physical exercise plan suitable for children's physiological characteristics, to carry out games and sports activities according to children's age characteristics, to ensure children's outdoor activities time, and to promote children's physical and mental health.

(four) the establishment of health examination system, regular health examination of children, the establishment of health records. Adhere to the morning check-up and all-day health observation, do a good job in the prevention of common diseases, and deal with problems in time when found.

(five) strictly implement the system of sanitation and disinfection, do a good job in indoor and outdoor environment and personal hygiene. Strengthen food hygiene management to ensure food safety.

(VI) Assist in the implementation of the national immunization program. Children should check their vaccination certificates when they enter the park. Children who fail to vaccinate according to regulations should inform their guardians, and urge guardians to take their children to local vaccination units for replanting.

(seven) to strengthen the daily care of frail children, project management. Cooperate with maternal and child health care institutions to regularly carry out children's eye, ear and oral health care and carry out children's psychological health care.

(eight) the establishment of health and safety management system, the implementation of various health and safety protection work, to prevent the occurrence of injury accidents.

(nine) to formulate health education plans and carry out various forms of health education activities for children and their parents.

(ten) to collect, summarize and report all kinds of medical and health information.

Train nurses purposefully and in a planned way. Our garden conscientiously implements the principle of paying equal attention to nursing and teaching. With the continuous improvement of the quality of running a garden, it also puts forward higher requirements for nurses. In addition to nurses' regular skill assessment, our park formulates training contents in each semester's health care work plan, including theoretical study, case discussion, skill competition and so on. , optimized the overall quality of nurses.

Cultivate healthy, independent, civilized and polite children. In terms of self-care ability, children are gradually cultivated to be hardworking and self-care from small classes. Carry out related special activities, self-care ability competitions, large-scale activities, and inter-class exchange activities.

Cultivate children's good moral character of loving labor since childhood, as well as good qualities of serving others, being strict with themselves, being fair and decent, and let children learn to communicate and be polite in activities. Seize the opportunity in the day's activities and pay attention to the friendly cooperation and communication ability between children and their peers in free activities;

Pay attention to let children tell their stories ten minutes before meals and learn to communicate and share; When walking after dinner, teachers and guests greet each other actively to cultivate children's manners.

Scientifically and reasonably arrange children's work and rest time, ensure two hours of outdoor activities every day, make full use of natural factors such as sunshine, air and water, carry out colorful outdoor games, adhere to barefoot exercise, enhance children's physique and promote their healthy growth.

Extended data:

Article 1 These Measures are formulated to improve the health care level of nurseries and kindergartens, prevent and reduce the occurrence of diseases, and ensure the physical and mental health of children.

Article 2 These Measures shall apply to all kinds of nurseries and kindergartens (hereinafter referred to as nurseries and kindergartens) that recruit children aged 0-6.

Article 3 Nursery institutions shall implement the policy of combining education with health care and putting prevention first, and earnestly do a good job in health care.

Article 4 The health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall take the health care work of nurseries and kindergartens as an important part of public health services, and strengthen supervision and guidance. The people's education administrative departments at or above the county level shall assist the health administrative departments to inspect and guide the health care work in kindergartens.

Fifth maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county level shall be responsible for providing operational guidance to the health care work of children's health care institutions within their jurisdiction. The contents of business guidance include: dietary nutrition, physical exercise, health examination, sanitation and disinfection, disease prevention, etc.

References:

Central People * * *-Measures for the Administration of Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens

4. Children's spring health tips publicity

The weather is changeable in spring, and it is also a season with frequent infectious diseases. In order to ensure the health of children and reduce the chance of getting sick in spring, I will introduce the common sense of children's health care from the aspects of food, clothing, housing and transportation for your reference.

When winter and spring alternate, the temperature difference is large, the climate changes rapidly, and the adaptability of children's bodies is poor. It is best not to take off their winter clothes easily, which is more conducive to children's health. However, in outdoor activities, it is necessary to reduce clothes and add clothes in time to prevent children from catching cold after sweating. After sweating, you should put a dry towel on your child's back to help absorb sweat.

Teachers and parents should often take their children to outdoor activities, receive sunlight and breathe fresh air, so that children can run and play more and enhance their physique. Take this opportunity to provide you with some health care methods that can enhance your child's resistance.

First, the wonderful use of salt. Parents can brush their teeth with salt, or rinse their mouths with salt water to keep their mouths clean. They can also let their children drink some salt water in the morning, which has the functions of cleaning the stomach, clearing away heat and detoxifying.

Second, the ingenious use of Jiang Shui. Jiang Shui can soak his feet or wipe his chest and back with a towel soaked in Jiang Shui while it is hot.

Doing so can enhance heart and lung function and improve body resistance. Third, food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Clothing: The temperature changes greatly and it is windy in spring. Pay attention to the increase or decrease of children's clothes. Although it should be "chilly in spring" in principle, it is not suitable to wear airtight clothes, which limits children's exercise, which is not only not conducive to sweat evaporation, but also easier to catch cold when the wind blows. Food: Pay attention to diet and nursed back to health can enhance physical fitness, resist diseases and help to grow taller.

In spring, everything germinates and the yang rises. Children's diet should be based on the principle of "strengthening the spleen and supporting the yang", and eat more chickens, ducks, fish, eggs, bean products and seasonal vegetables and fruits. ① Vitamin C: It has the function of resisting virus and enhancing resistance.

Such as green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, sherry red, green peppers, tomatoes and so on. ② Vitamin A: It can protect and enhance the epithelial cells of upper respiratory tract mucosa and respiratory organs, and can resist the erosion of various germs.

Such as carrots, amaranth and some yellow-green vegetables. ③ Edible fungi: rich in iron and calcium, which can promote growth and improve the body's resistance.

Such as auricularia auricula, tremella, mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc. For children with rickets or hand-foot convulsions, calcium and vitamins should be supplemented as appropriate in spring.

Live: Let the children have enough sleep and pay attention to going to bed early and getting up early. The human body secretes rich growth hormone during sleep, which is of positive significance to the growth of children. In order to overcome the spring sleep, you can arrange a lunch break of about one hour to make up for the lack of sleep. In addition, various pathogenic microorganisms are rampant in spring, so it is necessary to ensure that children live in sufficient light, and pay attention to frequent window ventilation, and take some household disinfection measures when necessary.

Ok: Spring is a good time for outdoor and all kinds of physical exercise. Negative ions and ultraviolet rays in the air are good for children's health. Exercise can promote human metabolism, accelerate blood circulation, improve respiratory and digestive functions, and regulate endocrine.

The health of children is our common hope. Let's work together to make children spend the beautiful season of spring happily! Guangfeng Xincun Family Planning Association.

5. Spring health care suggestions for the middle class

In spring, due to the warming temperature, viruses and bacteria become active, and the weather changes greatly. For children with weak immune function, they are easily infected by viruses or bacteria and get sick.

1, Measles: The main source of infection is children, generally from the incubation period to 5 days after the eruption, the incubation period is 2-3 days. Prevention: Vaccinate measles virus and vaccine on time. Nursing: stay in bed, the food is light and easy to digest, drink plenty of boiled water, pay attention to the cleanliness of skin, eyes, mouth and nasal cavity, pay attention to high fever, observe the condition and guard against complications.

2. Mumps: It is a common respiratory infectious disease. The source of infection is children, and the incubation period is 2-3 weeks. Prevention: Vaccinate and isolate children. Contact persons can take preventive drugs. Nursing: isolation, bed rest, drinking plenty of boiled water, paying attention to oral hygiene, gargling with warm salt water and keeping indoor ventilation.

3. Rubella: It is a mild acute infectious disease caused by rubella virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets and occurs in winter and spring. It is highly contagious. Nursing: Don't send sick children to kindergarten. The bedroom should be ventilated with windows, pay attention to oral hygiene, strengthen nutrition, drink plenty of water and eat nutritious and digestible foods such as milk and porridge.

4. Chickenpox: Chickenpox is a highly contagious rash disease in children, which mostly occurs in winter and spring. Through direct contact, droplets and air transmission. 90% of the children are less than 10 years old, and about 90%~96% of the susceptible contacts get sick. The virus disappears after chicken pox scabs, so the infection period is from 24 hours before seeing a doctor to scabbing of skin lesions, about 7~8 days. The incubation period is 10~2 1 day, usually about two weeks. The pathogen of chickenpox is varicella-zoster virus (VZV), that is, human herpesvirus type 3. Once infected with chickenpox, you can get lifelong immunity. However, if the immune function is impaired or vaccinated with varicella vaccine, secondary infection with mild symptoms may also occur.

Kindergarten should not only strictly follow the requirements of health care, but also pay attention to the children at home. Create a good living environment for children. The bedroom should be ventilated regularly to keep the air fresh (necessary). Adults should not smoke indoors, which will harm children's respiratory tract. The indoor temperature should be close to the kindergarten (18-20).

1, the increase or decrease of children's clothes should be appropriate, and it is best to decide how many clothes to wear the next day according to the weather forecast.

2. Children are prone to sweat and catch a cold after exercise. Please take off your coat before the children exercise and put it on in time after the exercise.

3. Educate children to pay attention to hygiene and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and rinse your mouth with salt water.

4. Avoid contact with the source of infection. Less than air turbidity, densely populated places, such as supermarkets. Pay special attention to those who take long classes outside. Pay more attention to cross-infection when going to the hospital.

5, anti-allergic diseases. Children with a history of allergic diseases such as asthma. Allergic rhinitis and so on. Avoid exposing children to allergens, don't take children to play in the garden, and eat less or no food such as fish and shrimp.

6. Drink plenty of boiled water. Especially fresh boiled water at 25 degrees.

6. Children's health knowledge

With the arrival of autumn, the temperature began to drop and the weather became dry. Children's skin is delicate and needs more water than adults, and they are prone to a series of signs of "yin deficiency and internal heat" such as dry mouth and constipation. Doing well in various health care measures is very important for maintaining children's health.

Tip 1: Give your child plenty of water.

In the crisp autumn, children should drink more boiled water. If the child rejects boiled water, you can try to drink some chrysanthemum tea, ebony soup and honeysuckle dew to prevent the child from having nosebleeds and other symptoms. In kindergarten, teachers should pay special attention to let children drink more water. Usually give children more seasonal fruits rich in water, such as watermelons, pears and oranges. Various vegetable soups are also an important means to replenish water. Clear soup can dilute the salt of dishes and keep the water balance in children's bodies.

Tip 2: Eat less food that gets angry.

* * * Sexual foods should be eaten less and easily get angry, such as garlic, ginger, leek, pepper and pepper. Eat less salty food, because too much salt can easily accelerate the loss of water in the body. High-calorie fried foods and some hot fruits, such as litchi, longan and oranges, should also be eaten as little as possible.

Tip 3: Take care of your child's skin.

Mothers should choose soft towels when wiping or washing their children's faces, and don't scrub them hard. Children's skin care products containing natural moisturizing ingredients should be used after each cleaning. Children's lips dry easily. A mother should first apply a wet towel to the child's lips to make them bloodshot, and then apply lip balm. The mucosa in the child's nasal cavity is relatively easy to dry, and the mother can wet the nasal cavity with a cotton swab dipped in normal saline.

Tip 4: cold water exercise

Chinese medicine believes that "cold hurts the spleen." Even children with good constitution can't eat cold drinks every day. In addition to restricting cold drinks, drinks and yogurt taken out of the refrigerator should be eaten at room temperature after 15 minutes. It is advisable to scrub with cold water in autumn to improve children's adaptability to cold. Cold water scrubbing includes cold water washing hands, washing face, wiping body, showering and swimming. The cold water movement should be gradual, using water close to body temperature first, and then gradually lowering the water temperature. Dry with a dry towel after cleaning. Cold shower is suitable for children over 3 years old, and the action should be fast. Wipe with a dry towel after bathing until the skin is slightly red.

Tip 5: Prevent diarrhea.

Autumn is the peak of rotavirus diarrhea, also known as autumn diarrhea, which mainly involves children under 3 years old. Mother must keep the entrance closed, pay attention to food hygiene, don't eat cold food, and boil and disinfect toys and utensils regularly. If children are found to have diarrhea symptoms in kindergarten, they should be treated in isolation and treated with feces immediately.

Tip 6: Nutritional conditioning

Give children more high-protein diets such as milk, bean products, fish and meat. Add more whole grains such as corn, whole wheat bread, millet and black rice to prevent constipation in autumn. Foods rich in cellulose, such as spinach, radish, carrot, celery and cauliflower, should also be increased. In short, it is necessary to match the meat and vegetables, match the thickness, achieve a balanced diet, and reduce the incidence of autumn.

Tip 7: Vaccinate in time.

Vaccinate in time to prevent infectious diseases with high incidence in winter and spring. Generally speaking, it takes at least one month after vaccination to produce antibodies against infectious diseases in children.

Tip 8: Keep the environment clean.

Do not spit or urinate in kindergartens or public places, and do not throw away wastes such as peels, cigarette butts and scraps of paper; Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to maintain a hygienic, clean and fresh environment.

In short, parents should cultivate their children's good health habits and living habits, strengthen exercise, strengthen their physique, and let your children grow up healthily and happily.