Explanation of four fire-fighting abilities and steps of using fire extinguishers

Four fire-fighting abilities:

12. The person in charge of fire hazard rectification and the department shall implement the rectification measures according to the requirements of the rectification plan, and strengthen the safety precautions during the rectification to ensure fire safety. ?

13. After the rectification of fire hazards is completed, the fire safety manager shall organize the acceptance and report the acceptance results to the person in charge of fire safety. ?

14. The fire hazards ordered to be corrected by the fire department of the public security organ shall be rectified immediately, and the rectification shall be reported to the fire department of the public security organ. ?

second, the initial fire fighting ability?

1. Employees of social units should be familiar with or master the following contents:

a) fire control facilities and equipment of the unit; ?

b) How to use fire fighting equipment and facilities such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants; ?

c) the disposal procedures of initial fire and the basic methods of extinguishing initial fire; ?

d) fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan. ?

2. The person in charge of fire control safety in social units should be familiar with the fire fighting force of the unit and the organization and command procedures for fighting the initial fire. ?

3. employees should immediately call for help when they find a fire. employees at the fire site should form the first fighting force for fire fighting within 1 minute and take the following measures in the first time:?

a) employees near fire-fighting equipment and facilities use on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment and facilities to put out the fire; ?

b) employees near the telephone or fire alarm button call "119" to report to the fire control room or the personnel on duty in the unit; ?

c) employees near the safety exits or passages are responsible for guiding personnel to evacuate. ?

4. After the fire is confirmed, the unit shall form the second fighting force for fire fighting within 3 minutes and take the following measures in time:

a) the communication liaison group shall notify the employees involved in the fire fighting and emergency plan to rush to the fire site according to the requirements of the plan, give an alarm to the fire brigade, report the fire situation to the fire site commander, and issue the instructions of the fire site commander to the relevant employees; ?

b) the fire-fighting action group uses its own fire-fighting equipment and facilities to put out the fire according to the fire situation; ?

c) the evacuation guidance group shall organize and guide the evacuation of site personnel according to the division of labor; ?

d) The safety rescue team is responsible for assisting in rescuing and escorting the injured; ?

e) The on-site security group prevents irrelevant personnel from entering the fire site and maintains the order of the fire site. ?

5. The operators on duty in the fire control room shall pass professional training, hold relevant certificates, and operate the automatic fire control facilities of the unit correctly and skillfully. ?

6. The fire control room shall be hung with Management System of Fire Control Room, Duty of Personnel on Duty in Fire Control Room, Procedures for Receiving and Handling Fire Alarm, Emergency Procedures for Management of Fire Control Room and Registration Form for Automatic Fire Control Facilities. ?

7, social units should be equipped with fire control facilities and equipment in accordance with the national technical standards for fire control in engineering construction. Senior hotels, public entertainment places with a building area of more than 5m2 and other public gathering places with a building area of more than 1m2 should be equipped with water mist fire extinguishing devices, escape masks and other fire fighting and escape equipment. ?

3. Ability to organize and guide personnel to evacuate and escape?

1. The persons in charge of fire safety, fire safety managers and employees of social units should be familiar with the evacuation routes and evacuation procedures of their own units, master the use of evacuation facilities, and have the basic skills of self-rescue and escape in the fire. ?

2. After the fire breaks out, employees should quickly identify dangerous places and safe places, and immediately organize and guide evacuation and escape according to the basic essentials and methods of evacuation and escape. ?

3. When a fire breaks out, employees in crowded places should stabilize the mood of people in the fire by shouting and broadcasting, eliminate panic psychology, actively guide the masses to adopt correct escape methods, and evacuate to safe places such as safety exits, evacuation stairs, refuge floors (rooms) and roofs, and prevent congestion and trampling. ?

4. In case of fire, people shall be informed to evacuate in the following order:?

a) in case of a fire in a building with two floors or above, the fire floor and its adjacent upper and lower floors should be notified first; ?

b) in case of fire on the first floor, the first floor, the second floor and the underground floors should be notified; ?

c) In case of a fire in the basement, the underground floors and the first floor should be notified first; ?

d) Infants, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled should be evacuated first. ?

5. The unit shall set the following fire safety signs or diagram according to its own characteristics:?

a) Set up a unit general plan in an eye-catching position; ?

b) each floor or room shall be provided with an evacuation map; ?

c) each fire control facility and equipment shall be provided with a usage sign; ?

d) each exit is provided with an exit sign; ?

e) an evacuation sign shall be set every 2 m in the evacuation walkway; ?

f) Set a warning sign every 5 m in the fire truck passage; ?

g) each dangerous place or part shall be provided with a warning sign. ?

6. In crowded places, "Notice of Fire Safety Responsibility" and "Letter of Commitment on Fire Safety" should be set up at the main entrances and exits, and the fire danger of the place, the location of safety exits, evacuation passages and escape routes, and the location and usage of fire-fighting equipment should be indicated at prominent positions and on each floor. ?

fourth, fire safety knowledge publicity, education and training ability?

1. Social units shall determine full-time and part-time fire prevention publicity, education and training personnel. Fire control publicity, education and training personnel shall receive professional training and have the ability of publicity, education and training. ?

2. The unit shall purchase or produce books, newspapers, magazines and other fire prevention publicity and education training materials, hang or post fire prevention publicity slogans, and carry out fire prevention publicity and education training by means of exhibition boards, columns, radio, television and internet.

3

Employees shall pass pre-job fire safety training before taking up their posts and changing jobs; On-the-job personnel enter

fire safety education and training once every six months.

4

Fire safety leaders, fire safety managers and employees in social units should master the following contents through fire safety education and training:

a)

Fire laws and regulations, fire safety systems, fire safety operating procedures, etc.

b)

Fire hazards and fire prevention measures of the unit and the post;

c)

the performance, usage and operation procedures of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment;

d)

Knowledge and skills of reporting fire, fighting initial fire, emergency evacuation and self-help and escape;

e)

The safe evacuation route of the unit, and the procedures and methods for guiding personnel to evacuate;

f)

Contents and operating procedures of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan;

g)

other contents required for the construction of "four capabilities" of fire safety.

The above are the main contents and related requirements for the construction of

"Four Capabilities" in social units.

Please study hard.

Steps for using the fire extinguisher:

First know the types of fire extinguishers

1

Dry powder fire extinguishers:

Dry powder fire extinguishers are easy to use and have a long validity period, which is the type of fire extinguishers commonly used at home. It is suitable for extinguishing all kinds of flammable and combustible liquids and flammable and combustible gases fires, as well as electrical equipment fires.

2

Foam fire extinguisher:

foam extinguisher is suitable for all kinds of oil fires and solid combustible fires such as wood, fiber and rubber.

3

carbon dioxide fire extinguisher:

carbon dioxide fire extinguisher has high fire extinguishing performance, low toxicity, low corrosiveness, no trace after fire extinguishing, and is convenient to use. It is suitable for all kinds of flammable, flammable liquid and flammable gas fires, and can also put out the initial fires of instruments, books and files, low-voltage electrical equipment and electrical appliances below 6 volts.

END

here are the commonly used methods of using dry powder fire extinguishers.

1

Before use, turn the bottle upside down several times to loosen the dry powder in the cylinder.

2

Then remove the lead seal

3

Pull out the safety pin

4

Hold the nozzle with your left hand

5

Lift it with your right hand. Until the fire is completely extinguished

7

How to use the tubeless fire extinguisher:

8

Also, first turn the bottle upside down for several times to loosen the dry powder in the cylinder

9

Then remove the seal or key

1

Pull out the safety pin

11

Hold the bottom of the bottle with your left hand and hold it with your right hand.

14

besides fire fighting knowledge, you should also know fire prevention, which is the best way to put an end to fire.

END

how to use other fire extinguishers

1

Foam fire extinguisher:

When using foam extinguisher, people should stand on the windward side and get as close as possible to the fire source, because its spraying distance is only 2-3 meters, so they should spray from the most dangerous side of the fire and then move gradually, and be careful not to leave sparks. Hold the wooden handle of the nozzle with your hands to avoid frostbite. Because the content of carbon dioxide in the air is too much, it is also harmful to the human body, so in the situation where the air is not smooth, it should be ventilated immediately after injection.

2

carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

there are two types of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers: switch type and knife type. When in use, first remove the safety pin, then hold the wooden handle on the spray horn with one hand, press the duck tongue switch or rotary switch with the other hand, and finally lift the body. It should be noted that once the knife fire extinguisher is turned on, it can never be turned off. Therefore, be prepared before use.

END

Daily maintenance of fire extinguishers

1

Fire extinguishers and fire hydrants should be checked and maintained regularly. The sun and rain exposure of fire extinguishers will cause air leakage and decompression, and they will break down in case of emergency use, which will affect the rescue;

2

Pay attention to whether the pressure gauge of the fire extinguisher shows abnormality, the equipment is damaged, and the location and mode of storage are improper, and change it in time;

3

The fire extinguisher also has an expiration date. After the gas in the bottle expires, it is necessary to update the gas in a qualified inflator in time.

Typing is very tiring. Please adopt it.