What minority autonomous regions are there in China?

1, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northeast of Jilin Province, at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, bordering Russia in the east, North Korea across Tumen River in the south and the Sea of Japan, covering an area of 43,500 square kilometers.

The total length of Yanbian Prefecture is 768.5 kilometers, including 522.5 kilometers of China-DPRK border and 246 kilometers of China-Russia border. There are five border counties and cities, eight border towns 18, and open ports 10. 1952 On September 3rd, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was formally established. 1The second session of the First People's Congress of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture held on February 20th, 955 renamed Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture as Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

Yanbian Prefecture governs six cities, namely Yanji, Tumen, Dunhua, Hunchun, Longjing and Helong, and two counties, Wangqing and Antu, with Yanji as the state capital. At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 22716,000, including Korean, Han, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic groups. Yanbian's natural ecology is well preserved. As one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Changbai Mountain is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad with magnificent momentum, peculiar scenery and pleasant scenery. The unique border features of "the chicken is called the reflection of the three kingdoms and the dog is called the reflection of the three kingdoms" are unforgettable.

2. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, with an area of 24 1 10,000 square kilometers. 1983 August19, the State Council approved the cancellation of Enshi regional administrative office and the establishment of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hubei. 1On April 4th, 993, the State Council approved the renaming of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hubei as Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with the national letter number as. 199336.

Enshi Prefecture governs Enshi and Lichuan, and Badong, Laifeng, Xianfeng, Jianshi, Hefeng and Xuanen counties, with Enshi as the state capital. At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 3,290,300, mainly Tujia, Miao and Han. Enshi Prefecture is a magical and beautiful place and the hometown of the world's outstanding folk song Dragon Boat Tune.

There are ancient human culture, Ba culture, Anti-Japanese War culture and Red culture. There are exquisite Tujia brocade xilankapu; There are classic Tujia diaojiao buildings and pole buildings in the south; There is the first hole in Asia, "Tenglong Cave"; There is the Enshi Grand Canyon comparable to the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States; There are rare beaded national nature reserves in China, including Xingdou Mountain, Seven Sisters Mountain and Pingbaying National Forest Park. Enshi Prefecture, Zhangjiajie and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River form the "Golden Triangle" on the China Golden Tourism Line.

3. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, with an area of 1.55 million square kilometers. 1952 In August, Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was established. April 28th 1955, changed to Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

1957 On September 6th, the 57th plenary meeting in the State Council adopted the Decision of Hunan Provincial People's Committee on Establishing Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province. On September 20th, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was formally established. 1988 65438+February 3 1, Sangzhi and Dayong were included in Zhangjiajie City.

Xiangxi Prefecture governs Jishou City, luxi county, Fenghuang County, Huayuan County, Baojing County, Guzhang County, Yongshun County and Longshan County *** 1 city, and Jishou City is the state capital. At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 2,547,800, and the minority population accounted for 772 1%. Provincial key scenic spots include Mengdong River, Jishou Phoenix and Qifeng Lake.

The main tourist areas are Mengdong River scenery, Dehang Miao customs in Jishou, Fenghuang Ancient City, the Great Wall in the South, Qifeng Lake and Longshan Huo Yan Cave. Places of interest include the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the bronze pillars of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Yongshun County during the Tianfu period of the Jin Dynasty, and the Huangsiqiao Castle in Fenghuang County, an ancient building in the Ming Dynasty.

4. Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture

Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, bordering Qinghai and Gansu provinces in the north, covering an area of 84,200 square kilometers. 1June 65438+ 1 year1October, Maoxian district was abolished and Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Region was established.

1955165438+1On October 28th, Xizang Autonomous Region was renamed Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and on July 24th, 1987, Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was renamed Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Aba Prefecture governs Marcand, Jinchuan, Xiaojin, Aba, Zoige, Hongyuan, Rangtang, Wenchuan, Lixian, Maoxian, Songpan, Jiuzhaigou, Heishui 13 cities and counties, and the state capital is Malcolm City.

At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 898,700, of which Tibetans accounted for 54.50% and Qiang people accounted for 17.58%. Han nationality accounts for 24.55%. The combination of beautiful natural scenery and distinctive national culture forms a unique and rich tourism resource in Aba Prefecture.

Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple scenic spots have been listed as world natural heritage by UNESCO, Siguniang Mountain is a national scenic spot, Wolong and Zoige Plateau wetlands are national nature reserves, Zhuokeji Tusi Guanzhai is a national cultural attraction, and Tibetan and Qiang folk customs are distinctive.

5. Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (commonly known as Kangqu) is located in the west of Sichuan Province, on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an area of 6.5438+0.53 million square kilometers. 1950165438+1On October 24th, the People's Government of Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region was formally established in Kangding.

1On March 3, 955, Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region was changed to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. 165438+1October 28th, the former Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was changed to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Ganzi Prefecture governs six administrative counties 18, namely Kangding, Luding, Danba, Jiulong, Yajiang, Dawu, Luhuo, Ganzi, Xinlong, Dege, White, Shiqu, Seda, Litang, Batang, Xiangcheng, Daocheng and Derong, and the state capital is kangding city.

At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was109.190,000, with Tibetans accounting for 78.29% and Han nationality accounting for 18.24%. In the eastern part of the state, there is a natural landscape surrounded by Gongga Mountain, which is the "king of Shu".

There is Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve in the south, which is called "the last piece of pure land under the blue sky" and takes it as the core, forming "Shangri-La Eco-tourism Zone in China". The northern region is centered on Degeyin Academy and Gesar's hometown, and the natural landscape and Kangba culture are integrated into one, which is unique in charm.

6. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, with an area of 60 1 10,000 square kilometers. 1952 65438+ 10 1 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Xikang Province was established (later changed to state). 1 95565438+1October1,Xikang Province was abolished, and Liangshan Prefecture was changed to Sichuan Province.

1978 10 10 On October 4th, Xichang area was abolished and 8 counties were merged into Liangshan Prefecture. 1April, 984, Ebian County and Mabian County were placed in Leshan area. Liangshan Prefecture governs Xichang, Dechang, Huili, Huidong, Ningnan, Puge, Butuo, Zhaojue, Jinyang, Leibo, Meigu, Ganluo, Yuexi, Xide, Mianning, Yanyuan 15 and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, with Xichang as the state capital.

At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 4,532,800, and the Yi people accounted for 49 13%. Han nationality accounts for 47.55%. Liangshan Prefecture is rich in tourism resources, including Lushan Qionghai Scenic Area (4A), Luoji Mountain Scenic Area (4A), Mianning lingshan scenic spot (4A) and Lugu Lake Scenic Area (3A).

There are also giant panda nature reserves such as Meigu Dafengding, Mianning Yele, Leibo Mamize and Yuexi Shenguozhuang. There are provincial-level scenic spots such as Mianning Yihai Lake, Leiboma Lake and Huili Longjiao Mountain-Ren Xian Lake Scenic Area ... Liangshan is the only Yi nationality settlement born out of slave society in China and an important part of Shangri-La tourism circle.

7. Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Guizhou, adjacent to Hunan and Guangxi, with an area of 30,300 square kilometers. 1956, 18 In April, the State Council approved the revocation of Zhenyuan Autonomous Prefecture and the establishment of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture by the Ministry of State Establishment (56) No.30. Yuqing county, the former Zhenyuan Autonomous Prefecture, was placed under Zunyi Autonomous Prefecture, and five counties of Duyun Autonomous Prefecture were placed under Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture. On July 23rd, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was formally established.

Qiandongnan Prefecture governs Kaili City and six counties including Majiang, Leishan, Danzhai, Ping Huang, Shibing, Zhenyuan, Sansui, Cengong, Tianzhu, Jinping, Liping, Congjiang, Rongjiang, Taijiang and Jianhe 15, and is the state capital of Kaili City. At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 3,480,600, and the minority population accounted for 78.92%.

Qiandongnan Prefecture has magical and beautiful natural scenery, colorful cultural landscape and rich and charming ethnic customs. The scenic spots represented by Wuyang River and Yuntai Mountain have beautiful natural scenery. Miao customs represented by Kaili, Taijiang and Leishan; Dong customs represented by Liping, Congjiang and Rongjiang;

There are also Shibing Cunninghamia lanceolata River, Ping Huang Dongye River, Jianhe Hot Spring, Cengong Longbie River and other scenic spots, which constitute a colorful tourist landscape in southeastern Guizhou. The natural stone arch bridge in Gaotun, Liping, the single-column drum tower of the Dong nationality in the tree hole, and the Babaozhai Gu Lou in Chejiang, Rongjiang, have been included in the Guinness Book of Records. Anton Village of Zhaoxingtang in Liping and Longli Ancient City in Jinping are ecological museums of Sino-Norwegian international cooperation projects, with two national scenic spots, Wuyang River and Dongping Dong Township.

8. Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the south-central part of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Guangxi, with an area of 26,200 square kilometers. 1On August 8, 956, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province was established. Qiannan Prefecture governs Duyun and Fuquan City, Weng 'an, Guiding, Longli, Huishui, Changshun, Luodian, Pingtang, Dushan and Libo County, Sandu County, and the state capital is duyun city.

At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 32310.2 million, and the minority population accounted for 55.92% [8]. Qiannan Mountain has peculiar peaks, beautiful scenery, numerous places of interest, long national culture, rich folk customs and rich tourism resources. "Libo Maolan National Nature Reserve" integrates tourism, sightseeing and scientific research, and enjoys the reputation of "a unique green treasure house in karst areas on earth".

It is represented by Longli Houzigou, Fuquan Stone Forest, Ancient City Ruins, Sajin Valley, Weng 'an River Bridge, Fuquan Ancient City Wall, Guanshan Ziguan Cave, Sandu Shui Nationality Style, Libo Deng Enming Former Residence, Duyun Baiziqiao, Wenfeng Pagoda, Huishui Shenqian Mountain Villa Yanzi Cave, Chuandong Waterfall, Bai Niao River Scenic Area and Jiuqian Shui Nationality Uprising.

9, southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southwest of Guizhou, adjacent to Guangxi and Yunnan, with an area of 1.68 square kilometers. 1 982 May1Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established (1981September 2 1, approved by the State Council).

Southwest Guizhou governs Xingyi, Xingren, Anlong, Zhenfeng, Pu 'an, Qinglong, Ceheng and Wangmo counties. At the end of 20 10, the permanent population of Quanzhou was 2,805,900, and the minority population accounted for 39.7%. Southwest Guizhou has magical tourism resources.

There are national scenic spots such as Maling River Gorge, Wan Fenglin and Feng Wan Lake, and provincial scenic spots such as Wan Fenglin National Geopark, National Forest Park Xianheping, National Water Conservancy Scenic Area Zhenfeng Sanchahe, Anlong Zhao Di and Xingyi Hu Yun, which are typical representatives of the world's cone-shaped karst geology and geomorphology.

Wei Chu 10

Wei Chu is located in the middle of Yunnan, adjacent to Kunming in the east, with an area of 26,200 square kilometers. Wei Chu was founded.

Chuxiong Prefecture has jurisdiction over Chuxiong City, and nine counties including Lufeng, Wuding, Yuanmou, Mouding, Shuangbai, Nanhua, Yongren, Dayao and Yao 'an, with Chuxiong City as the state capital. At the end of 20 10, the total population of Quanzhou was 2,684,200, of which Yi nationality accounted for 26.7% and Han nationality accounted for 66.9%. Chuxiong Prefecture has beautiful mountains and rivers, simple folk customs, a long history of national culture and colorful ethnic customs.

Ethnic festivals, costumes, songs and dances represented by Yi culture are colorful and unique. There are as many as 57 traditional ethnic festivals and gatherings, among which Torch Festival, Mouding March Festival, Dayao Flower Arrangement Festival, Yongren Dressing Festival, Yao 'an Longhua Festival, Lufeng Flower Festival and Wuding Festival have far-reaching influence.

The rich cultural history of the Yi people and the "three ancient" (paleontology, paleoanthropology, ancient culture) precious cultural relics are well-known at home and abroad, which makes Chuxiong win the reputation of "the hometown of dinosaurs in the world, the hometown of oriental human beings, and the grand view garden of Yi culture in China", and the cultural tourism taste featuring "one Yi and three ancient" is constantly improving.

The construction of key cultural tourism projects, such as Lufeng World Dinosaur Valley, Chuxiong Yi Ancient Town, China Yi Cultural Grand View Garden and Yuanmou Oriental Ancestor Sacrifice Altar, has achieved initial results. By the end of 2009, there were 1 1 A scenic spots in Chuxiong, including 4 AAAA, 3 AAA, 3 AA and 1 A scenic spots.