Three compulsory catalogs for high school Chinese courses published by the People's Education Press

The table of contents is the table of contents before the text of the book. So do you know the specific catalog of the compulsory Chinese course III for high school students published by the People's Education Press? Below I will compile the three compulsory catalogs for high school Chinese in the People's Education Edition for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!

The three compulsory catalogs for high school Chinese

Reading Appreciation

Unit 1

1 Lin Daiyu enters the Jia family (Cao Xueqin)

2 Blessing (Lu Xun)

3* The old man and the sea (Hemingway)

Unit 2

4 The Road to Shu is Difficult (Li Bai)

5 Three Du Fu Poems (Du Fu)

Eight Qiuxing Poems (Part 1) (Du Fu) )

Ode to the Ancient Relics (Part 3) (Du Fu)

Climb high (Du Fu)

6. Play the Pipa in sequence (Bai Juyi)

7* Two poems by Li Shangyin (Li Shangyin)

Jinse (Li Shangyin)

Ma Wei (Part 2) (Li Shangyin)

Unit Three

8. The role of a few people in the country (Mencius)

9. Encouragement to learn ("Xunzi")

10* On passing the Qin Dynasty (Jia Yi)

11* The Master’s Theory (Han Yu)

Unit 4

12 The Mystery of Animal Games (Zhou Liming)

13 The Frontier of the Universe (Carl Sagan)

14* The education process of a physicist (Michio Kaku)

Expression and communication

Think carefully and learn to choose the angle of argument

Learn to be tolerant, learn to choose and use arguments

Be kind to life, learn arguments

Love dedication, learn narratives in discussions

Discussion

Sorting out and exploring

The use of language in communication

Personalized interpretation of literary works

Self-evaluation of Chinese learning

Introduction to famous works

A Dream of Red Mansions (Cao Xueqin)

Old Man Goriot (Balzac)

Accumulation of relevant knowledge in the compulsory course 3 of high school Chinese text

Marked * means skimming Texts

Three must-memorize chapters in high school Chinese language courses

1. Eight Tones of Liuyong, Ganzhou

To the Xiaoxiao dusk rain falling on the river sky, to cleanse the autumn. The frost is getting colder, the wind is getting colder, the Guanhe River is desolate, and the remaining light is shining on the building. The redness and greenness of this place have declined, and the beauty of the place has ceased. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward without words. I can't bear to climb high and look far away, looking at the distance of my hometown. I can't bear to think about it. Sighing at the traces of the past years, why is it so hard to stay? I miss the beautiful woman, look up at the makeup building, how many times have I missed it, and have I returned to the boat in the sky? Fighting to know me, leaning on the railing, I am somber and melancholy.

2. Slow voice? Xun Xun Mi Mi Li Qingzhao

Xun Xun Mi Mi, deserted and miserable. It is most difficult to breathe when it is warm and then cold. Three cups and two cups of light wine, how can they defeat him? The wind is coming late at night? The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance. The ground is covered with yellow flowers. Haggard and damaged, no one is worthy of being picked off now. Watching the window, how can it be dark when you are alone? The sycamore trees also drizzle, bit by bit at dusk. This time, how can there be such a thing as sorrow!

3. Poppy? When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come? Li Yu

When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come? How much do you know about the past? There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back at the bright moon. The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the beauty has changed. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

4. Missing Nujiao? Nostalgic for the past in Chibi Su Shi

When the great river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed. To the west of the fortress, there is Humanity and Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms at Chibi. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time! I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and he looked majestic and heroic. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.

5. Yong Yu Le? Nostalgic for the past in Guting, North of Jingkou. On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the wind and the rain. Grass and trees in the setting sun, ordinary alleyways. Humane slaves once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger. Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu (xū), and won a hurried visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha (bi) Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?

6. The sky is pure and sandy? Autumn is white and plain

The setting sun in the isolated village, the light smoke in the old trees, jackdaws, Under the shadow of a little Feihong. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

7. Double tone? Dade song? Spring Guan Hanqing

Zigui cries ②, it is better to return, the way is that people who return in spring do not return. I have become haggard for a few days, and the willow catkins are fluttering. One spring, when there is no news about fish and geese, you will see two swallows fighting with their mouths in the mud.

8. Liting the Pavilion to Banquet, Ma Zhiyuan

Only after the crickets have finished singing can they feel better. When the rooster crows, everything will never stop. When has the struggle for fame and fortune been complete? Look at the ants lining up, the bees brewing honey, and the flies vying for blood. Pei Gong’s Green Field Hall and Tao Ling’s White Lotus Society love those things when autumn comes: picking yellow flowers with dew, cooking purple crabs with frost, and boiling red leaves with wine. If you think life is limited, how many Double Ninth Festivals are there? Someone asked me, a naughty reporter: If you come to visit me in Beihai, Dongli will be drunk!

9. "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" by Wang Bo

The time is September, and the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. When the water is gone, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. I'm on the road, looking at the scenery in Chong'a. Visit Changzhou, the son of the emperor, and find the old mansion of heaven and man. The mountains are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above; the flying pavilions flow with elixir, and there is no ground below. Heting and Fuzhu are the lingering memories of poor islands; Guidianlan Palace is the shape of hills and mountains.

Wearing beautiful clothes, bowing down to the carved beast. The mountains are wide and wide, and the rivers and lakes are so vast that they are horrified. Luyan rushes to the ground, the bells ring and the cauldrons are home; the boats and boats are in the water, and the boats are green birds and yellow dragons. The clouds are gone and the rain is clear, and the color is bright. The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. The fishing boat sings late, and the sound is heard on the poor Pengli shore; the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pu.

High school Chinese learning methods

Life is inseparable from Chinese, and elegant spiritual life is inspired by beautiful Chinese. However, in Chinese, it is not easy to say that I love you. In fact, Chinese language is easy: learning the mother tongue is natural; Chinese language is difficult: small words have big meanings, but there are hidden meanings. Chinese is interesting: Tang poetry and Song lyrics, heroes?

Life is inseparable from Chinese, and elegant spiritual life is inspired by beautiful Chinese.

However, in Chinese, it is not easy to say I love you. In fact, Chinese language is easy: learning the mother tongue is natural; Chinese language is also difficult: small words have big meanings, but there are hidden meanings. The Chinese language is interesting: Tang poems and Song lyrics, heroes and beauties; but the Chinese language is boring: hundreds of ancient essays, and mountains of idioms.

Chinese language is happy: wind, flowers, snow, moon, swords, guns, swords and halberds; Chinese language is also painful: biting and chewing words, as vast as a sea of ??smoke.

The sea of ??suffering is boundless, where is the shore? Diligence is the boat, paddle regularly; the teacher guides, and you arrive at the port smoothly!

1. First interest: knowing well and being good, and being good and happy.

First of all, we must cultivate interest in Chinese language learning. The ancients divided this cultivation process into three stages: knowing it, liking it, and enjoying it. Let’s talk about the “knowledge” first: when you enter the Chinese language, you should not be conflicted, not disgusted, and not angry at the Chinese language because of your impressions of previous teachers, teaching materials, and exams. Only in this way can you have your first taste of the sweet rain of the Chinese language. Let’s talk about the best thing: practice every day, devote yourself to it, never slack off, never give up, and never leave the Chinese language due to external interference, other subjects and test scores; only in this way can you appreciate the red sky of the Chinese language. Later, he said: "Happiness": pay attention everywhere, develop habits, talk and behave, smile and frown, are they all Chinese; only if you can do this, you can enter the fairy cave of Chinese!

2. Second autonomy: Watching Thousand Swords , Cao Qianqu.

The ancients said: "After observing a thousand swords, you will know the weapon; after you have played a thousand tunes, you will know the sound." This emphasizes the importance of independent learning.

An important feature of Chinese language learning that is different from other subjects is that teachers' teaching will not directly improve students' learning level. Instead, only through students' independent learning and self-seeking of understanding can they gradually achieve the goal of being able to read and write independently. ? realm.

The idea of ????trying to rely on teachers to speak well, deeply and thoroughly, and students to just listen silently and memorize to learn Chinese well, has been proven by countless facts: this way is impossible! Therefore, consciously cultivate your own self-learning ability, It is also a very important rule for Chinese language learning to make good plans for independent learning, increase the intensity of independent practice, strive for one's own ambitions, and strive for success.

3. You must write more: when you think brightly, your pen becomes bald.

Why do students learn Chinese? I think it can be summed up in twelve words: enriching the soul, understanding things, and perfecting life. This is to exercise one's sensibility and reason. I simplify it to "Si Yu Li": Emotional thoughts must be rich and sharp! In reality, many of our students can only write questions and never pay attention to the exercise of their sensibility and reason. Their emotions are usually It shows two flaws: first, "shallow": infantile emotions, flat thinking, neither deep affection nor reverie; first, "narrow": narrow life, resulting in narrow themes of concern, little experience, and Lack of atmosphere. To correct these two shortcomings and make your emotions deep and broad, while reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles, you must add one word: "Write?!" Write" can brew and sublimate emotions," Writing can clarify and forge ideas. ?If you want to think brightly, you must write more!

Keep a diary, which is a good habit of many great and successful people; insist on practicing writing at least twice a week: a life note to record what you see, Fresh materials of what you heard, thought, and felt; a reading note to develop reading habits and organize reading gains. Being able to write 30,000 to 50,000 words in three years is the basic quantitative requirement. In this way, it can be said: "The pen is worn out".

4. Read more: Break through the three springs and gather the nine streams.

During the three years of your study, you must make up your mind to read extensively and deeply. This is called "exploring three springs". When reading, you should cover ancient and modern times, include liberal arts and science, integrate Chinese and foreign countries, and focus on philosophy first. This is called "integrating nine streams."

Anyone who can open their horizons, get rid of madness, enlighten their thinking, be virtuous, and enrich their souls can all be the crystallization of the wisdom of the human soul. Please note in particular: Don’t read only literary works, only Chinese writers.

5. Strong accumulation: There are poems and books, and there is success.

A very important stage in Chinese language learning is imitation. What should be the role model (template) for imitation? Of course it is the successful work of the past and present. The examples of Mao Dun memorizing "A Dream of Red Mansions" and Su Buqing's familiar reading of "Gu Wen Guan Zhi" should be familiar to everyone. Through long-term and arduous accumulation, a rich "language paradigm" has been established in the mind and a "focus of excitement" has been formed. This is what we want to pursue.

Use these "paradigms", imitate "speaking", imitate "writing", first seek to resemble them in form, then seek to resemble them in spirit, and finally seek to surpass them. In this way, it is easy to have a sense of fulfillment, accomplishment, and organization in learning, and you will no longer feel that Chinese learning is empty, weak, and elusive. This state can be called "confident".

6. Re-enlightenment: Thinking about thousands of years, thinking about all things.

An ancient poem goes: "The mind has a clear understanding". How can we achieve a tacit understanding of Chinese language learning? First, we must be knowledgeable (read more), try repeatedly, and accumulate paradigms, because inspiration always appears in the rainbow after hard work; secondly, we must develop association and imagination As a good habit, we strive to "think for thousands of years and see for thousands of miles", and never suppress or restrict the flight of our inspiration; thirdly, we must strive to create a peaceful, clear and eager mental state, immerse ourselves in it, experience and taste, and do not rush for success. ; Finally, you must dare to trust your own intuition and the effectiveness of your inspired thinking formed through accumulation and imitation.

After many successful flashes of inspiration, it is necessary to summarize the angles, methods, and conditions of your own insights, and turn them into a weapon for you to further learn Chinese.

7. Think carefully: learn and think, think and gain.

Confucius said: "Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril." "Xue Ji" also emphasizes: careful thinking, interrogation, and discernment means careful thinking and careful questioning. clear distinction. In Chinese language learning, if you want to develop good thinking habits, you must first think more: no matter which learning link or learning task, never blindly accept anything that has not been thought about by yourself. Only in this way can you maintain your autonomy and improve your learning efficiency. Interest makes more reading interesting, more writing effective, and accumulation is beneficial; secondly, seek deep thinking: never stop at superficial tastes, but ask in many ways, and make sure to get to the bottom of things until the true nature is revealed; secondly, seek good thinking: do not dig into the wrong, but use metacognition at any time The strategy is to reflect on one's own thinking process, overcome emotional interference, rationally analyze and accept the teacher's instructions and classmates' help, so as to continuously improve the quality of one's thinking and establish a comprehensive, intelligent, profound and rigorous thinking personality.

8. Strive for proficiency: inspire and enlighten.

To achieve proficiency in language learning, the most important thing is to get guidance from a famous teacher. Therefore, students must understand some of the principles of guidance from teachers.

The best thing about teaching is to get the "people" first: different students, different mentality, different personalities, the teacher will teach them in the corresponding method, either to speak in a concise manner, or to pave the way and build bridges, Or give examples to guide, or encourage in reverse, or restate the basics, and so on; the best way to give guidance is at the right time: students should think actively and take the initiative to expose themselves, so that the teacher can give guidance at the critical moment, and the teacher should be good at giving guidance at the critical moment. Observe and understand the external manifestations of students' thinking state, and never miss the opportunity to teach; the beauty of teaching is still to be measured: lead but not send, guide but not instill, open but not block, push but not replace, as long as the students have something After understanding and clarifying the direction, students will no longer waste their time or think for you, allowing students to truly learn independently.

9. Have personality: think about the results and become a family.

Chinese is a subject that develops students’ minds. The ultimate goal of Chinese learning is to form students’ sound personality, good cultivation, and distinctive personality. Of course, the "personality" here, in a narrow sense, refers to the systematization and personalization of Chinese learning rules, that is, the formation of a Chinese learning theory with each student's own characteristics, which is the so-called sui generis.

This requires: First, establish metacognitive strategies and form the habit of monitoring your own thinking and perception processes. In the long-term practice of Chinese language, we should constantly summarize and sublimate, strengthen effective and correct habits, and correct ineffective and wrong practices. The second is to learn to summarize and reflect, and constantly improve the level of your rational thinking through planning summaries, class notes, essay postscripts, and test paper analysis. Secondly, learn to communicate and share. Through classroom speeches and classmates' exchanges with teachers and students, you can absorb useful advice on your own learning experience; you can also publish through online forums, receive feedback from fellow enthusiasts, and constantly improve the expression of your own experience. method and substance. Finally, learn to practice and test, and what you learn on paper will eventually become shallow, but you must be respectful in this matter. Through practical testing, we can reap the joy of success, and we should be kind to the bitterness of failure. This is an irreplaceable life experience and an inevitable process for forming a personalized Chinese learning experience.

10. Break out: methods within the classroom and ways outside the classroom.

Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: "Teaching is so that there is no need to teach." The most important thing in learning Chinese is transfer. Because "the extension of Chinese learning is equal to the extension of life", the ultimate success of Chinese learning lies in students' ability to flexibly use Chinese to survive and develop in life. In order to achieve good positive transfer of Chinese learning, we must: ① Learn Chinese outside of Chinese courses. From the philosophical method of observing and thinking about problems in political science, from the life experience of successful figures in history, from geography and the customs of various countries and regions, from the rigorous reasoning logic of mathematics, from the meticulous observation skills of physical and chemical science, from the fine arts, music, science and art The rules and experiences of appreciation. ② Learn Chinese outside of Chinese textbooks.