Classical Chinese essays about ignorance and disobedience

1. What are the ancient poems that express "Young people are self-righteous and do not listen to advice"

1. "Tiao Zhang Ji" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty

Li Du's article is in, The flames of light are endless.

If you don’t know how stupid the crowd is, how can you use it to slander?

It is ridiculous to think that a small insect shakes a big tree!

2. "Ancient Meanings of Chang'an" Lu Zhaolin, Tang Dynasty

The Chang'an Avenue is narrow and sloping, with green oxen and white horses and seven fragrant carriages.

Jade chariots passed through the main hall, and golden whips came to the Hou family.

The dragon holds a treasure in its head to carry the morning sun, and the phoenix spits out tassels to carry the sunset.

Hundred-foot hairsprings compete around the tree, and a flock of delicate birds sing.

3. "Old General" Jia Dao, Tang Dynasty

He is brave, his beard is white, and his body is full of sores and beetles. The flags are still in a dream, and I can’t sing and dance happily.

The sparrows come to the scaffolding, and the arrows are covered with dust. They boast of their great deeds and their official rank.

4. "Six Quatrains of Play" by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty

Yu Xin's articles are more mature and mature, and Ling Yunjian's writing is full of vertical and horizontal strokes.

Today's people sneer at the spread of Fu, but they don't realize that the predecessors are afraid of the younger generations.

Wang Yang and Lu Luo were in a state of style at that time, and their writings were frivolous.

Er Cao's body and name will be destroyed, and the rivers will not flow forever.

5. "Historical Records·Volume 36·Chen She's Family" Sima moved to the Han Dynasty

When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants and stopped farming on the ridges, which made him feel regretful for a long time. , said: "If you want to be rich and noble, don't forget each other." The servant smiled and said, "How can you be rich and noble if you work for servants?" Chen She sighed and said, "Sigh, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan!"

1. Translation: The coexistence of poems and essays by Li Bai and Du Fu is like a ray of light illuminating the poetry world. But they don’t know that the frivolous scholars are ignorant, so how can they use old slanderous words to slander them? Just like the ants trying to shake the tree, it's ridiculous that they don't estimate themselves.

2. Translation: Chang'an's main road is connected to various small streets and alleys, with buffaloes and white horses, and fragrant wood carts coming and going on the streets. Cars of princes and nobles were seen in an endless stream outside the houses of the nobles. Cars with gorgeous car hoods carved with dragons and tassels on the phoenix mouths travel through Chang'an from morning to night. The swaying worm threads are hundreds of feet long, all wrapped around the trees, and a group of petite birds are singing towards the flowers. 2. What are the ancient poems that express "Young people are self-righteous and do not listen to advice"

1. "Tiao Zhang Ji" written by Han Yu and Li Du of the Tang Dynasty, the glory is endless.

If you don’t know how stupid the crowd is, how can you use it to slander? It's ridiculous to think that an earthworm shakes a big tree! 2. "Ancient Meanings of Chang'an" Tang Dynasty Lu Zhaolin Chang'an Avenue is narrow and sloping, with green oxen, white horses and seven-scented carriages. Jade chariots passed across the main hall, and golden whips came to the Hou family.

The dragon holds a treasure in its head to carry the morning sun, and the phoenix spits out tassels to carry the sunset. Hundred-foot hairsprings compete around the tree, and a flock of delicate birds sing.

3. "Veteran" Jia Dao, Tang Dynasty. He is brave and has a white beard, and his body is covered with sores and beetles. The flags are still in a dream, and I can’t sing and dance happily.

The sparrows come to the scaffolding, and the arrows are covered with dust. They boast of their great deeds and their official rank. 4. "Drama as Six Quatrains" by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Yu Xin's articles are more mature and mature, and Ling Yunjian's writing style is full and horizontal.

Today's people sneer at the spread of Fu, but they don't realize that the sages of the past are afraid of those who come after them. At that time, Wang Yang, Lu Luo, and his body were frivolous and frivolous.

Er Cao's body and name will be destroyed, and the rivers will not be destroyed forever. 5. "Historical Records·Volume 36·Chen She's Family" When Chen She was a young man in the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian, he tried to farm with other servants. He stopped farming on the ridges and felt regretful for a long time. He said: "As long as we are rich and honorable, don't forget each other."

The servant smiled and said, "How can you be rich if you work for servants?" Chen She sighed and said, "Sigh, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" Translation: Li Bai and Du Fu's poems and essays are combined in , like a thousand-foot-long light shining on the poetry world. But they don’t know that the frivolous scholars are ignorant, so how can they use old slanderous words to slander them? Just like the ants trying to shake the tree, it's ridiculous that they don't estimate themselves.

Translation: Chang'an's avenue is connected to various small streets and alleys, with buffaloes and white horses, and fragrant wood carts coming and going on the streets. Cars of princes and nobles were seen in an endless stream outside the houses of the nobles.

Cars with gorgeous car hoods carved with dragons and tassels on the phoenix mouths travel through Chang'an from morning to night.

The swaying worm threads are hundreds of feet long, all wrapped around the trees, and a group of petite birds are singing towards the flowers. 3. Ancient articles that advise you not to think too much

The relationship between your girlfriend is too good, which has advantages and disadvantages. It depends on how you guide it, how to control it, how to control it?

Remember:

What my girlfriend likes most is: connotation, talent, love, ambition, and the ability to work hard.

The most annoying things are: constant suspicion, dependence, indifference, jealousy, and doing nothing.

Good medicine is bitter to the mouth and good for the disease, and honest advice is bad to the ears and good for the deeds.

I don’t have the wings of a colorful phoenix, but I have a clear mind.

I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.

Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal.

Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you.

I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine.

The first to see the moon is from the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are more likely to welcome spring.

Cutting off the water with a knife will make it flow even more, and raising a cup will make the sorrow go away.

The whole world is turbid and I am alone in the clear; everyone is drunk and I am alone in my sobriety.

A sage will always lose something if he worries a lot; a fool will gain something if he worries a lot. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu)

Be worried about the world’s worries first, and be happy after the world’s happiness. (Fan Zhongyan) 4. Translation of Xunzi’s classical Chinese advice

The gentleman said: Learning cannot stop.

Indigo is extracted from indigo, but it is darker than indigo; ice is made of water, but it is colder than water. If the wood is straight enough to fit the straightened ink line, and it is bent into a wheel using the craftsmanship, the curvature of the wood will conform to the standard of a circle. Even if it is dried up by the wind and sun, the wood will still be It will no longer be straight because it has been processed to make it that way.

Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with an ink line and processed with auxiliary tools. Swords and other metal products can become sharp after being ground on a whetstone. A gentleman studies extensively and checks and reflects on himself every day. Then he will be wise and resourceful, and his actions will not be faulty. Therefore, if you don't climb the mountains, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't face the deep streams, you don't know how thick the earth is; if you don't understand the teachings of the previous emperors, you don't know the breadth of knowledge.

People of Gan Yue Yi and raccoon dogs cry the same way when they are born, but their customs and habits are different when they grow up. This is because of education. "The Book of Songs" says: "You gentleman, don't always be greedy for ease.

Treat your duties with respect and love upright virtues. When the gods hear all this, they will give you great blessings and auspiciousness. ”

There is no greater spiritual cultivation than being influenced by morality, and no blessing is more lasting than being free from disasters. I used to think all day long, (but) not as much as I learned in a moment; I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, (but) (but) it was not as broad as climbing to a high place to see.

When you climb to a high place and wave, your arms are not longer than before, but others can see it from a distance; when you call along the wind, your voice does not become louder, but the listeners can hear it clearly. People who use cars and horses are not good at swimming, but they can reach thousands of miles away. People who use boats and boats are not good at swimming, but they can cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers.

The qualifications and temperament of a gentleman are no different from those of ordinary people. (It’s just that a gentleman is good at using external things.) There is a bird called the "Mongolian dove" in the south. It makes a nest with feathers, braids the nest with hair, and ties the nest to the flower spikes of tender reeds. When the wind blows and the reed spikes break, the bird's nest falls, and the eggs are All broken.

It’s not that the nest is not well made, but that it should not be tied to the reeds. There is a kind of grass called "Shegan" in the west. It is only four inches high, but it can overlook hundreds of miles away. It is not because the grass can grow tall, but because it grows on the top of the mountain.

The fluffy grass grows in the hemp field and can stand upright without support. When the white sand is mixed into the black soil, it will no longer turn white. The root of the orchid locust tree is called fragrant mugwort. Once it is immersed in the smelly water, it will turn white. Gentlemen and servants will avoid it. It's not that moxa itself is not fragrant, but that it smells bad after being soaked in it. Therefore, a gentleman should choose a good environment to live in, and choose moral people to make friends, so that he can guard against subtle changes and maintain his moderation and integrity.

Things happen for a reason, and honor and disgrace come in response to virtue. When meat rots, maggots will grow, when fish die, insects will grow. If you are lazy and neglectful and forget the principles of life, you will be in trouble.

Objects that are too hard are easy to break, objects that are too soft are easily bound, being unkind to others will cause resentment, dry firewood is flammable, low-lying areas are prone to moisture, overgrown vegetation, hordes of beasts, and all things flock together. . So when the target is set, bows and arrows will be fired, when the trees grow into a forest, they will be chopped down with axes, and when the trees are lush and shady, birds will come to stay. When vinegar becomes sour, mosquitoes will be attracted. So words may bring disaster, and actions may bring disaster. He may be humiliated, but a gentleman must be cautious in his dealings with others.

The accumulation of earth and rocks creates mountains, and wind and rain rise from here; the accumulation of water flows creates abyss, and dragons emerge from here; the accumulation of good deeds develops noble character, and the mind will naturally become clear, and you will have The spiritual realm of the saint. Therefore, without accumulating one and a half steps, there is no way to reach a thousand miles; without accumulating small flows, there is no way to form rivers and seas.

A good horse can only take ten steps with one leap; a bad horse can go far in a carriage for ten days. Its success lies in keeping moving. (If) it stops after a few carvings, (then) the rotten wood will continue to carve.

(If) you keep carving, (then) you can carve gold and stone successfully. Earthworms do not have sharp claws or teeth, but they have strong muscles and bones, but they can eat soil upwards and drink spring water downwards. This is because they are single-minded.

A crab has six legs and two claws. (But) it has nowhere to hide if there are no caves for snakes and eels. This is because it has impetuous intentions. Therefore, without the will to study hard, there will be no significant achievements in study; without the practice of hard work, there will be no great achievements in career.

Walking on the wrong road will not reach the destination, and serving two monarchs at the same time, neither party will tolerate him. The eyes cannot see two things clearly at the same time, and the ears cannot hear two sounds clearly at the same time.

The tango snake has no legs but can fly. The mole rat has five abilities but still can't do anything. "Poetry" says: "The cuckoo nests in the mulberry tree, and its young birds have seven.

Kind gentlemen, their behavior should be single-minded and not partial to evil. Their behavior should be single-minded and not partial to evil, and their will Only then will he be as strong as a rock.”

Therefore, a gentleman’s will is firm and single-minded. In ancient times, gourds were used to play the harp, and fishes in the water surfaced to listen. Bo Ya played the harp, and horses pulling carts stopped eating and raised their heads to listen.

Therefore, voices will not go unheard because they are weak, and actions will not go unnoticed because they are secretive. If the jade is buried deep in the mountains, the vegetation will be moist; if the pearl falls into the abyss, the cliffs will not dry up.

Good deeds can be accumulated. How can one accumulate good deeds and become virtuous without being widely recited? Where should learning begin and end? Answer: According to its approach, it should start from reciting classics such as "Poems" and "Books" and end with "The Book of Rites"; in terms of its meaning, it should start from being a scholar and end with becoming a saint. If you practice it sincerely and accumulate it over a long period of time, you will be able to deeply appreciate the fun.

Therefore, although the course of study has an end, the desire to make progress cannot be slackened for a moment. A lifelong love of learning makes him a human being, but on the contrary, how is he any different from an animal? The "Book of Rites" is the record of political affairs; the "Book of Songs" is the summary of the voice of the heart; the "Book of Rites" is the premise of the legal system and the general outline of various regulations. Therefore, learning the "Book of Rites" is the end and the peak of morality. .

The "Book of Rites" respects etiquette, the "Book of Music" talks about the voice of harmony, the "Book of Songs" and "Book of Records" are broad and broad, and the "Spring and Autumn" talks about great meanings. They have included all the great knowledge in the world. . A gentleman learns by listening to his ears, remembering it in his heart, and manifesting it in dignified behavior and etiquette actions.

Every action, even the smallest words and deeds, can set an example for others. 5. Verses about not listening to advice

Wang Wei There is no one in the empty mountain, but one can hear people’s voices.

Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again. Zhuli Pavilion Wang Wei Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.

People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine. Farewell Wang Wei Let's see each other off in the mountains, the sunset covers the firewood.

The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return? Lovesickness Wang Wei Red beans grow in the southern country. How many branches will grow when spring comes? I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing. Miscellaneous Poems Wang Wei You come from your hometown, you should know the things in your hometown.

Will the winter plum blossoms bloom in front of the beautiful window tomorrow? Send Cui Jiu and Pei Di back to the mountains to see the beauty of the hills and valleys. Don't learn from the people of Wuling and travel to Taoyuan for a while.

Looking at the Remaining Snow in Zhongnan, Zu Yong: Zhongnan has beautiful yin ridges, and snow is floating in the clouds. The forest shows its bright color, and the city becomes colder at dusk.

Staying at Jiande River Meng Haoran moved the boat to Yanzhu, and at dusk the guests were worried about the new arrival. The trees are low in the wild sky, and the clear moon on the river is close to people.

Spring Dawn by Meng Haoran When I sleep in spring, I don’t realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. How many flowers have fallen to the sound of wind and rain at night? Thoughts on a Quiet Night by Li Bai The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. Resentment Li Bai The beauty rolled up the beaded curtain and sat deeply frowning.

But when I see wet tears, I don’t know who I hate? Eight Formations Diagram Du Fu's achievements cover three parts of the country, so it is called the Eight Formations Diagram. The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed up by Wu.

Climbing the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

Farewell to Lingche Liu Changqing The bells of Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple are ringing late. The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance.

Playing the Qin Liu Changqing Playing the seven strings, listening quietly to the cold wind in the pines. Although the ancient tune is self-loving, many people today don’t play it.

Presented to the Master by Liu Changqing: How can the wild cranes of Guyun live in the human world! Momai Wozhou Mountain was known to people at that time. Send a message to Yuan Qiu on an autumn night Wei Yingwu Huaijun belongs to the autumn night, and he sings about the cool sky while walking.

The pine nuts are falling on the empty mountain, and the lonely people should not be sleeping. Listening to the Zheng Li Duan Mingzheng Jinsu Zhu, plain hands in front of the jade house.

If you want to get Zhou Lang's attention, you always mistakenly play the string. The newlywed Wang Jian spent three days in the kitchen, washing her hands and making soup.

I’m not familiar with my aunt’s food habits, so I sent my sister-in-law to taste it first. Yutai Ti Quan Deyu Last night the nepotism was resolved, today [Chongxi] Zi Fei.

You can't abandon the lead and the flower, and don't let the anvil return. Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.

A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. The Palace of Yuan Zhen The ancient palace is lonely and lonely, and the palace flowers are lonely and red.

The white-headed palace maid is here, sitting around and talking about Xuanzong. Ask Liu Shijiu, Bai Juyi, Green Ant New Fermented Wine, Red Clay Small Stove.

It’s snowing in the evening, can you have a drink? He Manzi Zhang Hu The homeland is three thousand miles away, and he has been in the palace for twenty years. With a cry of He Manzi, tears fell in front of you.

Deng Le Youyuan Li Shangyin felt unwell in the evening and drove to Guyuan. The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it’s almost dusk.

Those who are looking for hermit are not found. Jia Dao Panasonic asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.

Crossing the Han River by Li Pin The sound and writing outside the mountains are perfect, after winter comes spring again. I feel even more timid when I'm close to my hometown and don't dare to ask anyone.

Spring Resentment Jin Changxu When you beat up the orioles, don’t teach them to sing on the branches. When I cry, I startle my concubine in my dream, and I cannot get to western Liaoning.

Ge Shu Ge My dear, the Big Dipper is high, Ge Shu carries a knife at night. I haven't dared to cross Lintao until now.

Wang Wei’s representative work of five-character poems, "Speaking of the Kawada Family": The slanting light shines on the countryside, and the poor cattle and sheep return. The old man in the wild misses the shepherd boy and relies on Jing Fei.

It is the pheasant and wheat seedling season, and the silkworms are sleeping and the mulberry leaves are sparse. Tian Fuhe is standing there hoeing, and they talk to each other when they see each other.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Lu Chai" No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people's voices can be heard. Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Xinyiwu" There are hibiscus flowers at the end of the wood, and red calyxes in the mountains. There is no one in the stream, and they are opening and closing one after another.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn" After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Birdsong Stream" The people are idle, the osmanthus flowers are falling, the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. The moonrise scares the mountain birds, and they sing in the spring stream.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Farewell" Let's see each other off in the mountains, the sunset covers the firewood. The spring grass is green every year, and the kings and grandsons never return.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Zhuli Pavilion" Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine.

Wang Wei's five-character poem "Lovesickness" Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches will appear in spring. I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing.

Wang Wei's Five-Character Poetry "Miscellaneous Poems" You come from your hometown, you should know the things in your hometown. The next day, in front of the beautiful window, the winter plum blossoms have not yet bloomed. 6. I hope I can be a little ignorant so that I can have no worries. How to say it in ancient Chinese

(1) It is said that the four words "It is rare to be confused" were written in Yunfeng Mountain in Laizhou, Shandong. One year Zheng Banqiao made a special trip here to view the monument of Zheng Wengong. He was so lingering that he had no choice but to stay in a thatched hut in the mountains when it got dark. The owner of the house is an elegant old man, who calls himself a "confused old man" and speaks well. An inkstone as big as a square table was displayed in his room. Zheng Banqiao admired the fine stone and excellent carvings. The old man asked Zheng Banqiao to inscribe something on the back of the inkstone. Banqiao thought that the old man must have an origin, so he wrote the four characters "rarely confused" and used the square seal of "Kangxi scholar Yongzheng promoted people and Qianlong Jinshi".

Because there was still a lot of blank space on the inkstone, Banqiao said that the old gentleman should write a postscript. The old man then wrote, "It is difficult to get a beautiful stone, and it is even more difficult to get a stubborn stone. It is even harder to turn from a beautiful stone to a stubborn one. Beauty is in the middle, but stubbornness is in the outside. It hides in the hut of a savage and does not enter the precious door." He used A square seal with the words "First in the courtyard examination, second in the provincial examination, third in the palace examination." Banqiao was shocked when he saw it and knew that the old man was a retired official. Feeling inspired by the name of the confused old man, I saw that there was still a gap on the back of the inkstone, so I added a paragraph: "It's hard to be smart, especially hard to be confused, and it's even harder to turn from being smart to being confused. Let it go, take a step back, and feel at ease in the moment." , It is not a plan to repay later."

(2) Confucius said: "Ning Wuzi, if a country has the Way, it will be wise; if the country does not have the Way, it will be foolish. "

——"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"

Confucius said: Ning Wuzi showed his talents when the country was prosperous and chaotic. Just pretend to be stupid and avoid it. His intelligence can be achieved by others, but his stupidity is difficult for others to achieve.

(3) Zhou drank for a long night, rejoicing in the loss of the sun, and asked about his left and right, but he had no idea. Then he asked people to ask Jizi. Jizi said to his disciples: "As the master of the world, if a country loses its sun, the world is in danger. If a country doesn't know about it but I only know it, I am in danger." He was drunk and didn't know.

——"Han Feizi. Talking about Lin Shang"