Comprehensive study of all the Chinese language in the first volume of the eighth grade version published by Qiu Renjiao

Comprehensive study for the first volume of eighth grade

1. When did the world turn swords into plowshares (P42)

1. How much do you know about ancient and modern wars

(1) What major wars do you know about in human history? List five examples.

The Battle of Chibi, the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Feishui, the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Pingxingguan, the Battle of Liaoshen, and the Battle of Pingjin

(2) The Anti-Japanese War was the Chinese people’s struggle against the national The year 2005 marks the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. CCTV continuously broadcasts the program "Eternal Monument" in its daily news broadcast and news 30 minutes. Please name three famous generals in the Anti-Japanese War and briefly talk about their deeds.

Yang Jingyu Zuo Quan Peng Dehuai Zhang Zizhong Zhao Shangzhi

2. Remember history and cherish peace

War produces heroes. Who are your most admired heroes? What touching stories do they have? Let me give you two examples.

The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunrui, Liu Hulan and Wang Erxiao

3. Literary works and war

(1) Do you know which literary works describe war? of? Give three examples.

Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace"; Margaret Mitchell's novel "Gone with the Wind" describing the American Civil War;

The Soviet Patriotic War Period: "The Battle of Stalingrad", "A Man's Experience", "Liberation" and "The Dawns Here Are Quiet";

Description of the Chinese Revolution: 1. "Wild Fire, Spring Wind Fighting the Ancient City" by Li Yingru 2. "Bitter Cauliflower" by Feng Deying,

3. "Railway Guerrillas" by Liu Zhixia, 4. "Red Sun" by Wu Qiang, 5. "Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines" by Feng Zhi

(2). Talk about the characters in a certain work that describes war.

Liu Bei in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": a wise king and a heroic man, with two sides

Liu Bei in history, as a hero of the world who stood side by side with Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and the founder of the Shu Han regime, He is known as both a "wise king" and a "hero".

The Prince Andrei portrayed in "War and Peace" is a character that I personally admire. Young, handsome, sensible, and steady, despite fighting against Napoleon, he showed considerable admiration for this war madman. Of course, in Russia this seemed like an excessive move. Therefore, Andre was less explicit in his appreciation of Napoleon than Pierre, which also revealed his calm character. But he is still too rational. It is better to have both rationality and enthusiasm as Gibran said. However, like Andre, only reason can express his charm.

lt;lt;How Steel Was Temperedgt;gt;The protagonist Paul is a good character, and I have a very deep impression of him. He is so strong! He devotes himself to his ideals. The spirit, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle! 4. The idioms and stories about war include: We are surrounded by enemies, we are surrounded by enemies, and we are wrapped in horse leather... 5. The ancient and modern famous sayings about war include: The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. Those who have attained the truth will receive much help, while those who have lost the truth will receive little help. Soldiers and people are the foundation of victory. 6. Ancient and modern poems describing war include: 1. Yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. (Wang Changling's "Military March")

2. When I was drunk, I looked at the sword with the light on, and I dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the camp.

3. Eight hundred miles away, the soldiers under the command are burning, fifty miles away, the strings are heard outside the Great Wall, and the soldiers are ordered in autumn on the battlefield. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array: Compose a Poem for Chen Tongfu")

4. The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulty of the expedition, and it can only wait for thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and the mud balls are walking. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain. After the three armies pass, I will open my eyes.

(Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws of the Long March")

7. When it comes to war, what do you want to say most?

There is no real winner in the face of war. War brings inner trauma to people and brings The pain of the country and the disaster it has brought to the world are wounds that we humans can never heal. If we can all deeply reflect on war, we may be able to see the hope of turning swords into plowshares in the world.

8. "Peace and development" are the themes of today's world, but the smoke of war has not disappeared from the earth. The Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress has passed the Anti-Secession Law. Please design a propaganda slogan on the issue of "Taiwan and Mainland China" with the theme of "War, Peace, and Reunification".

Answer requirements: closely adhere to the theme and comply with the characteristics of the slogan being concise and easy to remember. Reference answer: Blood is thicker than water, and peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait is the common aspiration of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family and are united in peace and reunification.

9. Do you know what cutting-edge weapons will be used on the future battlefield? Give examples.

1. Laser weapons 2. Stealth weapons 3. Individual offensive and defensive weapons 4. Microwave bombs

5. "Nano" weapons 6. Information weapons. 7. Unmanned weapons

10. If you are elected as the Secretary-General of the United Nations, what policy address will you propose to maintain permanent peace in the world?

1. There is war in a world where there are people. It is better to guide it than to stop it. If they want war, give them war and create a space specifically for war. The virtual world may be illusory, but it is not everything. Impossible, this space can be opened up in the Internet.

2. Retain defensive armed forces to resist aggressive armed forces; although we cannot keep the world peaceful, we must try hard to make the world peaceful. More people are bathing in the spring breeze of peace

2. Let the world be filled with love (P90)

1. Mother’s love cannot be exhausted

(1) You know What are the poems, novels, and essays that describe maternal love? Give 2 examples each.

Poetry: Meng Jiao's "The Wandering Son", Bing Xin's "Paper Boat"

Novel: Gorky's "Mother"

Prose: Lao She's "My Mother", Romain Rolland's "My Mother" and Zhu De's "Remembering My Mother"

(2) Who are the greatest mothers in history? Give 2 examples.

The most patriotic mother, the mother-in-law tattooed: "Serve the country with loyalty"

Deng Yingchao: the most philanthropic mother Mencius's mother: Meng's mother moved three times

The Yang family will His mother, She Taijun, She Saihua, a heroine, raised and influenced several generations of Yang family generals to be loyal to the court.

(3) Write 2 mottos, sayings, and proverbs related to mothers.

Motto: 1. Mother’s love is a huge flame. (Romain Rolland)

2. There is one of the most beautiful sounds in the world, and that is the call of mother. (Dante)

3. All the glory and pride in the world come from the mother. ——Gorky

As the saying goes: 1. No matter how sweet the sugar cane is, it is not as good as sugar, no matter how close the aunt is, it is not as good as the mother. 2. The mother is worried when her son travels thousands of miles.

3. Only by raising children can you know the kindness of your parents. 4. The world is vast and parents are generous.

Proverbs: 1. When mother and child are separated, a living tree peels its bark. 2. I advise you not to hunt the three spring birds. The son is in the nest looking forward to his mother's return.

3. I have never known my mother since I was a child, and only when I raise children do I know how to repay my mother's kindness.

(4) Write a touching story of an animal mother.

The touching story of a dog mother: her four newborn children were trapped on an isolated coral dam island. In order to feed the dog babies, it jumped into the raging river from Changbin Road every day, swam to an isolated island to feed the babies, and then swam more than 1 kilometer back to the shore to look for food

(5) Hold a theme class meeting with the theme of "Songs for Mother" and ask you to write down a specific activity plan.

1. Talk about the understanding of maternal love. 2. Talk about how you usually treat maternal love.

3. What things has your mother done that moved you?

4. Summarize your future views on maternal love.

2. Do you know your mother? Write a paragraph describing your mother.

3. In addition to referring to one’s own mother, what other connotations does mother have?

Mother also has its extended meaning. Mother can refer to one's own motherland: "Ah, motherland, you are the mother of the descendants of China, let us be proud of you"; mother can also symbolize the Yellow River: "The Yellow River is "Our mother river"; everything that nurtures you, such as: hometown, river.

4. "Love", as the most basic emotional attitude of individuals towards society, human beings and nature, should sow, sprout and grow in our lives, giving life a poetic beauty and brilliance. Please use "love" as the theme to design a promotional slogan for "Project Hope".

Reference answer: Love inherits civilization, knowledge revitalizes the nation (or: Pour a little love and rekindle a hope - support the Hope Project)

3. The endless bridge (P121 )

1. Please tell me a few poems related to "bridge":

Withered vines and old trees are full of crows, and small bridges and flowing water are home to people. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold.

2. Please name a few idioms, sayings or proverbs related to "bridge":

Cross the river and tear down the bridge; Cross the bridge and pull out the plank; The bridge returns to the bridge, the road returns to the road;

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3. Please tell a few stories related to "bridge":

The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the Magpie Bridge; Flying over the Luding Bridge

4. People What are the new words created with "bridge": Shuqiao, Shangqiao...

5. Bridges in life play the role of connection and communication. From this point of view, people give "bridge" This word has a richer connotation. Please refer to the example sentence and write another sentence. Example: The teacher is a bridge that leads students to the palace of knowledge.

The book is a bridge that allows me to understand the world.

IV. Step onto the debate stage (P161)

Debate competitions generally consist of five parts: ① team members’ speeches, ② cross-examination, ③ on-site questions, ④ free debate, ⑤ summary statement word.

The scoring criteria for the debate competition include:

①Debating skills: the fluency of the debater’s language, the ability to analyze, refute and adapt to the situation, as well as the persuasiveness and logic of the argument;

②Content and information: Whether the content of the argument is substantial and whether the quoted information is appropriate;

③Demeanor and sense of humor: Whether the expressions and movements are appropriate, whether there is demeanor and sense of humor;

④Overall cooperation: The integrity of the team’s argument structure, and the tacit understanding and cooperation among team members.

Psychological qualities suitable for debate: ① Mature self-confidence; ② Strong desire to express; ③ Strong desire to win; ④ Calmness; ⑤ Natural and normal mind.

1. What role did you play in the event "On the Debate Stage"? What’s the catch?

Tips: Answering questions include: training in thinking methods, training in eloquence, receiving ideological education, improving communication and cooperation skills, learning to collect and filter information, etc. Answer example: I participated in the role of collecting information, debating and discussing in the activity. (Just answer one point.) Through activities, I have trained my dialectical thinking method; cultivated my oral communication skills; cultivated my cooperative spirit; improved my awareness of participation; improved my enthusiasm for learning Chinese; enhanced my Interest in learning Chinese; in the process of collecting information, I have developed my ability to browse and filter information.

2. Please provide three arguments for each of the following debate questions:

①The advantages of going online outweigh the disadvantages/The disadvantages of going online outweigh the advantages

②Parents should read their children’s diaries/Parents should not read their children’s diaries

3. What do you think of cloning technology? What's the reason?

Science is a double-edged sword that can both benefit and harm mankind. We should use the sword of science rationally and let it serve mankind.

5. The charm of lotus culture (P185)

1. Alias ??of lotus include: lotus, lotus, water lotus, etc.

2. List some famous quotes about lotus: Hibiscus emerges from clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.

3. What symbolic meanings does the lotus have in Chinese culture?

In Chinese culture, the lotus is a symbol of nobility, a symbol and messenger of friendship, and it is also the most interesting subject for poetry and painting...

4. What else do you know? Knowledge about lotus?

The famous lotus viewing resorts in my country include West Lake in Hangzhou and Seven Star Rocks in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. Lotus is closely related to Buddhism. In Buddhist scriptures, the Buddhist country is called the "Lotus Realm", the temple is called the "Lotus House", and the monk's cassock is called the "Lotus Clothing".

6. How to collect information (P213)

1. Steps and methods for collecting information: 1. Determine the theme; 2. Focus on the theme, collect information in the library or on-site Research, interview or search online.

2. If the theme of "Mid-Autumn Festival" is used, what questions can we collect information around:

①What is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ②What are the differences in Mid-Autumn Festival customs in various places? ③What are the local customs and activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival? ④What are the ancient poems and verses about appreciating the moon...

If you want to go to the library, how would you collect information:

If you want to conduct field research, what would you do:

If you want to search on the Internet, what would you do:

6. Rafting on the sea of ??science

Science and technology are the highest achievements of human rationality. The mystery of nature has turned the beautiful dreams of the ancients into reality. Please pay attention to science and technology with your innocence and enthusiasm.

1. When did you first become obsessed with science? How did this affect your later interests and hobbies?

Reference: I remember why I first got hooked on it. When I was a child, my parents gave me a set of books called "Doctor of the Future" for my birthday. My favorite among them was "The Story of a Scientist". I always took the trouble to read it every day. I always read stories about scientists when they were young, such as "Copernicus counted stars with his principal under the vine"... I admired them and envied them. Therefore, I determined that I must be one when I grow up. Scientists, so I want to do experiments from an early age like them.

2. There are many interesting phenomena about the lotus, such as the mystery of the waterproof and self-cleaning lotus leaves, the mystery of the lotus root's broken silk threads, the mystery of the thousand-year-old lotus sprouting, etc. What other questions can you ask that are worth exploring?

(1) The history, varieties, uses, etc. of lotus

(2) Lotus appears in myths and legends, such as the lotus pod where Guanyin Bodhisattva sits, so its history A long-lasting relationship.

(3) What is the secret of lotus longevity?

3. Today’s science and technology are developing rapidly. A new technological achievement comes out almost every day in the world, and new science and technology are applied to our lives. What are the applications of science and technology around you?

Agriculture: The emergence of herbicides has reduced a large part of farmers' labor force

Medical aspect: The emergence of CT has greatly reduced stroke mortality

Education Aspects: The application of multimedia reduces teachers’ lesson preparation pressure

Network applications: At work, we can send and receive emails, and can control remote meetings. In large companies, we can use LAN to work within the LAN. Files can be freely shared, improving work efficiency.

In learning, we can learn things we have not learned before through the Internet, and we can also inquire about questions we want to consult through the Internet, etc.

4. Science and technology are A double-edged sword, please give an example of the fact that science and technology have brought disaster to mankind.

How do you think science and technology can better serve mankind?

First of all, it is no longer necessary to prove that science and technology are the primary productive forces; secondly, if no matter how good science and technology only stays in scientific research theory, it will really waste so much scientific research funds. And it becomes a paper talk; another is that science and technology is a double-edged sword, and only through industrialization can these science and technologies be attached to entities such as enterprises, so that the government and the people have objects to supervise, and science and technology can truly serve the purpose. Human Services