[Hunan] My opinion on how to strengthen the management of construction vehicles such as muck trucks

In recent years, with the continuous development of Changde (national) Economic and Technological Development Zone and the improvement of the investment environment, the construction of various basic projects and large-scale enterprise projects settled in the industrial park has been in full swing. The number of engineering vehicles such as stone trucks and concrete mixer trucks is increasing day by day. However, driven by economic interests, some drivers of construction vehicles such as dump trucks engage in traffic violations such as overloading, speeding, driving in the wrong direction, running red lights, not driving in prescribed lanes, honking the horn wantonly, leaking and spilling cargo, and other traffic violations in their jurisdiction. Traffic accidents occur frequently, posing serious traffic safety hazards and endangering the safety of people's lives and property. Citizens react particularly strongly. How to further strengthen the standardized management of construction vehicles such as muck trucks, fundamentally curb their illegal activities, and strive to create a "safe, clean, hygienic, and standardized" urban environment is an important research topic in front of our traffic police department. Here the author briefly discusses Talk about your own opinions. 1. Prominent problems currently existing in construction vehicles such as muck trucks in the jurisdiction (1) Traffic safety hazards are relatively prominent. Compared with other vehicles, construction vehicles such as dump trucks are prone to various traffic violations, such as unlicensed and unlicensed vehicles, fake license plates, unclear enlargements, intentional blocking of polluting license plates, speeding and overloading, driving in the opposite direction, Running red lights and not driving in prescribed lanes pose a great threat to people's traffic safety. Driven by economic interests, these car owners and drivers often run faster regardless of safety. Even if the vehicle breaks down, as long as it can continue to drive, it will generally not stop for repairs, "going on the road while sick", "going on the road with a fault" and other situations It is a common occurrence and can easily lead to road traffic accidents. (2) Seriously affecting the urban appearance. Due to serious overloading behavior of construction vehicles such as muck trucks, the loads on the vehicles (such as stones, sand, soil, etc.) are often scattered on the road while driving, which not only pollutes the road but also hinders people's normal travel. The main source of road dust has seriously damaged the sanitary environment of urban areas. In addition, a large number of muck trucks are mostly "black trucks" without qualifications, license plates, and dust-proof and leak-proof devices. They throw ash along the road, seriously polluting and damaging the urban environment, and greatly damaging the city's image. (3) Traffic accidents and hit-and-runs happen from time to time. Generally speaking, construction vehicles such as dump trucks are relatively mobile and go wherever there are construction projects. In addition, many vehicle owners and drivers often go on the road with "three noes" (ie: no insurance and no annual inspection) in order to save money. , no transportation certificate), once a traffic accident occurs, they often cannot pay for it and cannot deal with it, so they simply run away and escape. This not only makes it more difficult to deal with road traffic accidents, but also easily triggers mass incidents and mass petitions. Incidents caused by such accidents are not uncommon. (4) Affecting the lives and rest of the general public. A large number of construction vehicles such as dump trucks are speeding on urban roads regardless of night or day. Due to the relatively large mass and load capacity of the vehicle body, the noise and vibration emitted by the vehicles when driving on the road are relatively large, which seriously hinders the safety of the general public. The situation of disturbing people's normal rest and life is extremely serious. Especially during the college entrance examination every year, it also affects the review of the majority of candidates for the exam. In this regard, the general public has great opinions and complaints. (5) Drowsy driving endangers life safety. Many owners or drivers of construction vehicles such as garbage trucks in the jurisdiction put more emphasis on efficiency than safety. They treat the driver's "safe driving time" as a trivial matter, stay up late at night to "continue to spin", and are exhausted to "make money." Working for more than eight hours or even more than ten hours a day, regardless of day or night, has caused some drivers to have chaotic biological clocks, exhaustion, slow reaction, and poor handling ability. Especially when encountering road emergencies, their ability to adapt is greatly reduced, sometimes in the middle of the night. Driving a vehicle will also cause the phenomenon of "dozing off". Once a traffic accident occurs, it will seriously endanger the life safety of yourself and other people. (6) Illegal acts disrupting traffic order. Since the economic benefits of muck trucks are linked to the amount of stone, sand, sand, etc. they carry, many drivers' wages are often "commissioned" based on the amount of materials transported, resulting in repeated bans on overloaded muck trucks in urban areas and the proliferation of disasters. .

At the same time, in order to save fuel, time and money, illegal behaviors such as cutting corners, speeding, driving in the opposite direction, and occupying roads have become increasingly prominent, causing great harm to the majority of traffic participants and other motor vehicles, and seriously disrupting maintain normal traffic order. 2. The main reasons for illegal construction of construction vehicles such as muck trucks (1) Subjective reasons. First, in pursuit of maximizing transportation efficiency, most carriers force drivers to run faster and faster. They lack the sense of responsibility to consciously maintain traffic order and completely ignore the safety of people's lives and property and the social consequences of illegal activities. Second, drivers of construction vehicles such as dump trucks blindly pursue economic interests without considering traffic safety. They have weak safety awareness and completely ignore traffic safety laws and regulations. Third, drivers of dump trucks and other engineering vehicles are acting on a sense of luck. They always think that their driving skills are good and nothing will happen to them. Even if they do, it is not a big deal. As everyone knows, once such a vehicle is involved in an accident, it will be a vicious accident involving vehicle crashes and fatalities, causing great harm to the safety of people's lives and property. (2) Objective reasons. First, most of the companies currently engaged in the transportation of construction waste and slag are self-employed, and there are very few transportation units with standardized management and a certain scale. There is a lack of unified and centralized standardized management model for most engineering transportation vehicles, and supervision is more difficult. There is a large blind spot. Second, the urban management, safety supervision, environmental protection and other departments lack unified management of construction parties, have an innumerable number of companies engaged in bulk material transportation in the city, and have not strictly implemented the main responsibility of the waste transportation companies for safety production. Third, the relevant functional departments cannot take a multi-pronged approach and work together to manage construction vehicles such as muck trucks, and do not give full play to their own functions. One or two departments alone cannot form a strong deterrent. The high-pressure situation of force and political control. 3. Ideas and countermeasures for strengthening the management of construction vehicles such as muck trucks (1) Participation of leading government departments to form a unified management mechanism. Censorship of illegal activities by construction vehicles such as muck trucks cannot be accomplished overnight, nor can the situation be completely reversed through special rectification actions carried out by the public security and traffic control departments. This work has a long way to go and requires the district management committee to organize relevant functional departments such as urban management, traffic police, safety supervision, transportation, and environmental protection, give full play to the huge advantages of multi-department collaboration and joint law enforcement, and carry out joint rectification and unification from time to time. Action, regular analysis and judgment meetings are held to exchange information, share resources, and jointly focus on management to form a joint force. In this way, we can effectively strengthen the safety management of muck trucks, increase the intensity and depth of management, and comprehensively standardize the management of muck trucks and other engineering vehicles. (2) Carry out in-depth publicity and education to comprehensively improve safety awareness. The urban management department will take the lead, and together with the traffic police, urban management, transportation, safety supervision, environmental protection and other departments of the Economic and Technological Development Zone, jointly issue a notice to the public on the comprehensive rectification of muck trucks and other construction vehicles, and build momentum on TV, radio, newspapers and other news media , vigorously publicize the "Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Urban City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Regulations", and quickly convey the regulations and requirements for the comprehensive improvement of urban muck trucks and other engineering vehicles to every construction enterprise, private sector Individuals and driver friends have made the general public deeply aware of the necessity and importance of carrying out comprehensive rectification work on construction vehicles such as muck trucks in urban areas, forming a strong social atmosphere of "all people participating, everyone calling for beatings, and active prevention". On the one hand, all enterprises are required to hang and post publicity and warning slogans about road traffic safety at conspicuous locations on the construction site, print promotional materials, supervise and cooperate with the construction unit to conscientiously carry out traffic safety publicity and education work, and require the construction unit to be sure to monitor the unit's muck trucks, etc. Traffic safety education is implemented for engineering vehicle drivers to make them aware of the serious consequences of traffic violations, so that the awareness of standard driving and compliance with laws is deeply imprinted in every driver's mind. On the other hand, in close conjunction with the current special rectification campaign for "four types of vehicles", we will carry out publicity and education in construction units to publicize the harmfulness of key traffic violations, guide drivers to consciously abandon uncivilized traffic violations, and educate them to abide by traffic regulations. Consciously develop good habits of obeying rules and laws and traveling in a civilized manner. (3) Implement the main responsibilities of transportation enterprises and standardize operating behaviors.

The first is to find out the number of enterprises engaged in bulk material transportation in the city, further implement the safety production main responsibilities of construction vehicle transportation enterprises such as muck, and urge construction and muck transportation units to establish and improve safety management rules and regulations for the transportation and disposal of construction waste and muck. Promote the installation and use of muck vehicles for effective coverage, automatic flushing or manual flushing equipment, entrust transportation companies with corresponding qualifications to transport construction waste, muck, etc., and resolutely prohibit rentals without licenses and certificates, overdue inspections or that have reached mandatory scrap standards, and without Vehicles with transportation qualifications and drivers with inconsistent licenses are engaged in slag transportation. The second is to strengthen the management of entrances and exits to the construction site. Vehicles transporting slag and construction waste must be approved to be converted into closed and covered vehicles before they can engage in normal transportation. The roads at the construction site must be hardened, and no transport vehicles are allowed to drive on the road with soil. Third, transportation vehicles of construction units that raise a lot of dust during earthwork construction must take effective measures to prevent dust and cargo from flying. It is strictly prohibited to drive transportation vehicles on the road without taking any preventive measures. Fourth, for construction companies and units where excavated earthwork and bulk materials are concentrated on the construction site, rental vehicles must take effective covering measures to effectively prevent "drips, floats, scatters, leaks" and other phenomena. Fifth, the construction site and surrounding roads must be equipped with sanitation cleaners or cleaners. The construction unit is required to take measures such as covering and sprinkling water to suppress dust. Environmental sanitation cleaners or cleaners are assigned to clean the road every day to keep the road surface clean and tidy. (4) Strictly enforce road law enforcement and correct violations, and increase punishment and education. In view of the fact that most construction vehicles such as muck trucks drive at night, the traffic police department must arrange their duties scientifically and rationally, adopt a combination of centralized night inspections and regional decentralized operations, and strengthen the monitoring of the routes used by muck trucks and other engineering vehicles. Patrol and control, increase the inspection of muck trucks, and inspect muck trucks that are intentionally blocked, defaced, or do not install license plates as required, violate traffic signs and line markings, run red lights, illegally park, make random U-turns, drive in the opposite direction, or modify For key traffic violations such as assembling, using fake license plates, plagiarizing license plates, speeding and overloading, overdue annual inspections, scrapping vehicles on the road, throwing drips and leaks, etc., the police on duty should first take photos on site to collect evidence and fix the evidence, and then temporarily impound the vehicle in accordance with the law. Drivers must study the laws and regulations carefully, and can be released only after eliminating their illegal behavior and accepting penalties. Those who are still on the road after reaching the mandatory scrappage period will be confiscated and compulsorily scrapped, and the offenders will be punished in accordance with the law and regulations, so that they can be discovered, corrected, and dealt with together to achieve the purpose of punishing one, educating one, and shocking one. . At the same time, drivers from waste transportation companies are organized to participate in a centralized education study every quarter to report relevant situations, commend outstanding drivers, criticize illegal drivers who persist in admonishment, and expose them in the news media in a timely manner. (5) Implement various work measures and establish a long-term management mechanism. Judging from the past rectification actions, for the drivers of construction vehicles such as dump trucks, when the limelight of rectification tightens, they will restrain themselves. When the limelight of rectification passes, they will go their own way and let things go their own way. Therefore, in response to the above phenomenon, relevant functional departments must effectively implement various management measures, requiring that the carriages of transport vehicles must be sealed, covered, and dust-proof, so that they can legally go on the road and clean the streets, and it is strictly forbidden for vehicles to leave or leak debris along the way. , Loss of cargo. The traffic police department strictly investigates and punishes outstanding traffic violations by muck trucks, adopts practical and effective measures and systems, standardizes the operation and management of muck trucks, establishes and improves long-term management mechanisms for muck trucks and other engineering vehicles in urban areas, and ensures safe and smooth road traffic and urban environment. beautiful. At the same time, it will safeguard the economic development of Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone.